如何升级PHPunit

渐行I渐远 2017-01-06 06:09:45

自动化接口测试的php工程文件，安装了xampp、php5.6.21、phpunit3.7.21
想要升级成最新版本的phpunit但是网上通过pear方式升级根本行不通求教新的方法。
自己尝试的方法：
根据官网的手册https://phpunit.de/manual/current/zh_cn/installation.html
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Windows
整体上说，在 Windows 下安装 PHAR 和手工在 Windows 下安装 Composer 是一样的过程：
为 PHP 的二进制可执行文件建立一个目录，例如 C:\bin
将 ;C:\bin 附加到 PATH 环境变量中（相关帮助）
下载 https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit.phar 并将文件保存到 C:\bin\phpunit.phar
打开命令行（例如，按 Windows+R » 输入 cmd » ENTER)
建立外包覆批处理脚本（最后得到 C:\bin\phpunit.cmd）：

C:\Users\username> cd C:\bin

C:\bin> echo @php "%~dp0phpunit.phar" %* > phpunit.cmd

C:\bin> exit

新开一个命令行窗口，确认一下可以在任意路径下执行 PHPUnit：

C:\Users\username> phpunit --version

PHPUnit x.y.z by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

对于 Cygwin 或 MingW32 (例如 TortoiseGit) shell 环境，可以跳过第五步。取而代之的是，把文件保存为 phpunit （没有 .phar 扩展名），然后用 chmod 775 phpunit 将其设为可执行。
Composer
如果用 Composer 来管理项目的依赖关系，只要在项目的 composer.json 文件中简单地加上对 phpunit/phpunit 的依赖关系即可。下面是一个最小化的 composer.json 文件的例子，只定义了一个对 PHPUnit 5.7 的开发时(development-time)依赖：



{

    "require-dev": {

        "phpunit/phpunit": "5.5.*"

    }

}

要通过 Composer 完成系统级的安装，可以运行：



composer global require "phpunit/phpunit=5.5.*"

请确保 path 变量中包含有 ~/.composer/vendor/bin/。
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按照上述进行操作
但是：（dos显示）

C:\Users\Administrator>composer global require "phpunit/phpunit=5.7.*"

Changed current directory to C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Composer

./composer.json has been created

Loading composer repositories with package information

Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

Package operations: 25 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals

  - Installing symfony/yaml (v3.2.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.2) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.3) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.8) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.2) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.0) Downloading: Connectin

 Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.9) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.4) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.2.1) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.1.1) Downloading: Connecting

 Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.6.2) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.5.5) Downloading: 100%

  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.5) Downloading: 100%

symfony/yaml suggests installing symfony/console (For validating YAML files usin

g the lint command)

sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)

phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)

phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0)

phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1)

phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files



C:\Users\Administrator>phpunit --version

PHPUnit 3.7.21 by Sebastian Bergmann.