新人求助【c】

[qq_39643491]

c语言入门经典(第5版）的内容（有点改动）
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("\"Tom's father's name is\"\nAnthony\n");
return 0;
}
为什么可以输出双引号
还有一个问题是
int main（）括号里有void和没有，有什么区别
最后
return 0；
什么时候是需要的
和前面
int 的声明有什么关系

[jena_wy]

因为打印了转译字符\"，所以输出双引号，加viod 不加没啥区别，int main 所以要return

[kakabulusi]

部分特殊字符是需要通过转义字符进行转义之后才能输出， 比如说 \ " 等

[赵4老师]

C++ Character Constants Character constants are one or more members of the “source character set,” the character set in which a program is written, surrounded by single quotation marks ('). They are used to represent characters in the “execution character set,” the character set on the machine where the program executes. Microsoft Specific For Microsoft C++, the source and execution character sets are both ASCII. END Microsoft Specific There are three kinds of character constants: Normal character constants Multicharacter constants Wide-character constants Note Use wide-character constants in place of multicharacter constants to ensure portability. Character constants are specified as one or more characters enclosed in single quotation marks. For example: char ch = 'x'; // Specify normal character constant. int mbch = 'ab'; // Specify system-dependent // multicharacter constant. wchar_t wcch = L'ab'; // Specify wide-character constant. Note that mbch is of type int. If it were declared as type char, the second byte would not be retained. A multicharacter constant has four meaningful characters; specifying more than four generates an error message. Syntax character-constant : 'c-char-sequence' L'c-char-sequence' c-char-sequence : c-char c-char-sequence c-char c-char : any member of the source character set except the single quotation mark ('), backslash (\), or newline character escape-sequence escape-sequence : simple-escape-sequence octal-escape-sequence hexadecimal-escape-sequence simple-escape-sequence : one of \' \" \? \\ \a \b \f \n \r \t \v octal-escape-sequence : \octal-digit \octal-digit octal-digit \octal-digit octal-digit octal-digit hexadecimal-escape-sequence : \xhexadecimal-digit hexadecimal-escape-sequence hexadecimal-digit Microsoft C++ supports normal, multicharacter, and wide-character constants. Use wide-character constants to specify members of the extended execution character set (for example, to support an international application). Normal character constants have type char, multicharacter constants have type int, and wide-character constants have type wchar_t. (The type wchar_t is defined in the standard include files STDDEF.H, STDLIB.H, and STRING.H. The wide-character functions, however, are prototyped only in STDLIB.H.) The only difference in specification between normal and wide-character constants is that wide-character constants are preceded by the letter L. For example: char schar = 'x'; // Normal character constant wchar_t wchar = L'\x81\x19'; // Wide-character constant Table 1.2 shows reserved or nongraphic characters that are system dependent or not allowed within character constants. These characters should be represented with escape sequences. Table 1.2 C++ Reserved or Nongraphic Characters Character ASCII Representation ASCII Value Escape Sequence Newline NL (LF) 10 or 0x0a \n Horizontal tab HT 9 \t Vertical tab VT 11 or 0x0b \v Backspace BS 8 \b Carriage return CR 13 or 0x0d \r Formfeed FF 12 or 0x0c \f Alert BEL 7 \a Backslash \ 92 or 0x5c \\ Question mark ? 63 or 0x3f \? Single quotation mark ' 39 or 0x27 \' Double quotation mark " 34 or 0x22 \" Octal number ooo — \ooo Hexadecimal number hhh — \xhhh Null character NUL 0 \0 If the character following the backslash does not specify a legal escape sequence, the result is implementation defined. In Microsoft C++, the character following the backslash is taken literally, as though the escape were not present, and a level 1 warning (“unrecognized character escape sequence”) is issued. Octal escape sequences, specified in the form \ooo, consist of a backslash and one, two, or three octal characters. Hexadecimal escape sequences, specified in the form \xhhh, consist of the characters \x followed by a sequence of hexadecimal digits. Unlike octal escape constants, there is no limit on the number of hexadecimal digits in an escape sequence. Octal escape sequences are terminated by the first character that is not an octal digit, or when three characters are seen. For example: wchar_t och = L'\076a'; // Sequence terminates at a char ch = '\233'; // Sequence terminates after 3 characters Similarly, hexadecimal escape sequences terminate at the first character that is not a hexadecimal digit. Because hexadecimal digits include the letters a through f (and A through F), make sure the escape sequence terminates at the intended digit. Because the single quotation mark (') encloses character constants, use the escape sequence \' to represent enclosed single quotation marks. The double quotation mark (") can be represented without an escape sequence. The backslash character (\) is a line-continuation character when placed at the end of a line. If you want a backslash character to appear within a character constant, you must type two backslashes in a row (\\). (SeePhases of Translation in the Preprocessor Reference for more information about line continuation.)

[战在春秋]

第一个问题： 双引号需要在前面加转义字符 \ 第二个问题： 括号里有void和没有，这两者是有细微差别的。 详情可参考： https://gxnotes.com/article/27223.html 第三个问题: 仅仅对main函数，可以不用写 return 0， 此时会默认返回一个整形值。 别的普通函数不能这样。 补充：第二个和第三个问题涉及到编译器对C语言标准的执行情况，除了一些单片机编译器。 为保证可移植性，建议main函数的写法如下:

 int main(void){
                 //其它代码
                return 0;
         }

[CharCai]

\”是转义字符，可以用来打印引号； int在函数有返回值（就是有return）的语句时使用，void则用在没有返回值的语句