ping哪里都是request timed out

bearor 2003-08-31 12:12:33
就ping127.0.0.1有reply,其它的通通request timed out,但ping的那些网站都上的去，真奇怪
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911tg 2003-09-01
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ICMP 的问题
tianyi0317 2003-09-01
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你有防火墙，设置了不允许你ping 别的机器。
icuc88 2003-09-01
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ICMP is disabled.
icuc88 2003-09-01
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ICMP is disabled.
NowCan 2003-09-01
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可能是服务商屏蔽了，我用169拨号就是这样。
aganpengyou 2003-08-31
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网络有问题，
回炉重造，学习编程中。。。 2003-08-31
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检查防火墙的设置
deandai 2003-08-31
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可能跟电信网络设置有关，
我记得以前都可以ping的，
就在冲击波病毒肆虐之后开始都不能ping了，
但是浏览网页等等都无问题。
我想电信网络为了减少病毒传播过程中的堵塞，
再说病毒在传播是好像会大量ping主机IP。
jiansee 2003-08-31
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一般网站不大可能禁止ping本机，
问题可能在你自己的机器，是不是装了防火墙，禁止ping出去或者禁止接收ping回应？
检查有关ICMP的条目
WarrenBuffet 2003-08-31
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对方有防火墙，设置了禁止别人PING本机
jml_boy 2003-08-31
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可能是本地防火墙设置
C++Ping一个IP地址的例子
=========================================== 使用方法： 1、引入以下4个文件到项目： ping.h ping.cpp PingThread.h PingThread.cpp 2、在StdAfx.h中加入以下代码： #include // MFC socket extensions #define WM_MSG_STATUS WM_USER + 0x0100 #define WM_PING_END WM_USER + 0x0101 // string message allocator for posting messages between windows... static char* AllocBuffer(CString strMsg) { int nLen = strMsg.GetLength(); char *pBuffer = new char[nLen+1]; strcpy(pBuffer,(const char*)strMsg); ASSERT(pBuffer != NULL); return pBuffer; } 3、定义一个变量： CPingThread m_pingThread; 4、定义两个消息响应（WM_MSG_STATUS， WM_PING_END）： LRESULT OnStatus(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); LRESULT OnPingEnd(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 5、调用： m_pingThread.StartPing(5, strIPAddr, m_hWnd); 注1：参数5表示ping 5次，实际应用中随意； 6、分析结果 每ping 1次，OnStatus都会收到结果消息，如 失败返回：Request Timed Out 成功返回：Reply[n] from: 192.168.1.109: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=64 注2：其中n 表示ping的索引（它不重要） 注3：可以在文件ping.cpp修改返回消息（void CPing::Ping(UINT nRetries,LPCSTR pstrHost,HWND hWnd)）
通信与网络中的网络故障使用Ping命令的注意问题分析
当网络出现连接故障时，很多网管人员都会首先使用Ping来查找问题的根源。但是很多人只要发现Ping不通，那么就判断是网络出现了故障。这样只通过表面现象进行判断，很可能掩盖真相。那么我们在使用Ping命令过程中，到底注意哪些问题呢?还是请大家跟我来吧。 　　一、Request Timed Out 　　当Ping指定的对象时，出现“Request Timed Out”提示信息的频率非常高，这说明对方无法接受发送过来的数据。当然这种情况下，很可能就是网络出现了故障，但并不能就因此而确定网络一定不通。因为它还有可能是其它原因造成的。 　　主机不在线 　　如果对方关机、禁用网卡或者拨掉网线，那么
服务器端ping数据
如果在MS-DOS方式下执行此命令显示内容为：Request timed out，则表明网卡安装或配置有问题。将网线断开再次执行此命令，如果显示正常，则说明本机使用的IP地址可能与另一台正在使用的机器IP地址重复了。如果仍然不正常，则表明本机网卡安装或配置有问题，需继续检查相关网络配置。
网络编程之PING实现
// ping.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #pragma pack(4) #include "winsock2.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" #define ICMP_ECHO 8 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 #define ICMP_MIN 8 // minimum 8 byte icmp packet (just header) /* The IP header */ typedef struct iphdr { unsigned int h_len:4; // length of the header unsigned int version:4; // Version of IP unsigned char tos; // Type of service unsigned short total_len; // total length of the packet unsigned short ident; // unique identifier unsigned short frag_and_flags; // flags unsigned char ttl; unsigned char proto; // protocol (TCP, UDP etc) unsigned short checksum; // IP checksum unsigned int sourceIP; unsigned int destIP; }IpHeader; // // ICMP header // typedef struct icmphdr { BYTE i_type; BYTE i_code; /* type sub code */ USHORT i_cksum; USHORT i_id; USHORT i_seq; /* This is not the std header, but we reserve space for time */ ULONG timestamp; }IcmpHeader; #define STATUS_FAILED 0xFFFF #define DEF_PACKET_SIZE 32 #define DEF_PACKET_NUMBER 4 /* 发送数据报的个数 */ #define MAX_PACKET 1024 #define xmalloc(s) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,(s)) #define xfree(p) HeapFree (GetProcessHeap(),0,(p)) void fill_icmp_data(char *, int); USHORT checksum(USHORT *, int); int decode_resp(char *,int ,struct sockaddr_in *); void Usage(char *progname){ fprintf(stderr,"Usage:\n"); fprintf(stderr,"%s [number of packets] [data_size]\n",progname); fprintf(stderr,"datasize can be up to 1Kb\n"); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } int main(int argc, char **argv){ WSADATA wsaData; SOCKET sockRaw; struct sockaddr_in dest,from; struct hostent * hp; int bread,datasize,times; int fromlen = sizeof(from); int timeout = 1000; int statistic = 0; /* 用于统计结果 */ char *dest_ip; char *icmp_data; char *recvbuf; unsigned int addr=0; USHORT seq_no = 0; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,1),&wsaData) != 0){ fprintf(stderr,"WSAStartup failed: %d\n",GetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } if (argc <2 ) { Usage(argv[0]); } sockRaw = WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP,NULL, 0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); // //注：为了使用发送接收超时设置(即设置SO_RCVTIMEO, SO_SNDTIMEO)， // 必须将标志位设为WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED ! // if (sockRaw == INVALID_SOCKET) { fprintf(stderr,"WSASocket() failed: %d\n",WSAGetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } bread = setsockopt(sockRaw,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)); if(bread == SOCKET_ERROR) { fprintf(stderr,"failed to set recv timeout: %d\n",WSAGetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } timeout = 1000; bread = setsockopt(sockRaw,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,(char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)); if(bread == SOCKET_ERROR) { fprintf(stderr,"failed to set send timeout: %d\n",WSAGetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } memset(&dest,0,sizeof(dest)); hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]); if (!hp){ addr = inet_addr(argv[1]); } if ((!hp) && (addr == INADDR_NONE) ) { fprintf(stderr,"Unable to resolve %s\n",argv[1]); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } if (hp != NULL) memcpy(&(dest.sin_addr),hp->h_addr,hp->h_length); else dest.sin_addr.s_addr = addr; if (hp) dest.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; else dest.sin_family = AF_INET; dest_ip = inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr); // // atoi函数原型是: int atoi( const char *string ); // The return value is 0 if the input cannot be converted to an integer ! // if(argc>2) { times=atoi(argv[2]); if(times == 0) times=DEF_PACKET_NUMBER; } else times=DEF_PACKET_NUMBER; if (argc >3) { datasize = atoi(argv[3]); if (datasize == 0) datasize = DEF_PACKET_SIZE; if (datasize >1024) /* 用户给出的数据包大小太大 */ { fprintf(stderr,"WARNING : data_size is too large !\n"); datasize = DEF_PACKET_SIZE; } } else datasize = DEF_PACKET_SIZE; datasize += sizeof(IcmpHeader); icmp_data = (char*)xmalloc(MAX_PACKET); recvbuf = (char*)xmalloc(MAX_PACKET); if (!icmp_data) { fprintf(stderr,"HeapAlloc failed %d\n",GetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } memset(icmp_data,0,MAX_PACKET); fill_icmp_data(icmp_data,datasize); // //显示提示信息 // fprintf(stdout,"\nPinging %s ....\n\n",dest_ip); for(int i=0;i<times;i++){ int bwrote; ((IcmpHeader*)icmp_data)->i_cksum = 0; ((IcmpHeader*)icmp_data)->timestamp = GetTickCount(); ((IcmpHeader*)icmp_data)->i_seq = seq_no++; ((IcmpHeader*)icmp_data)->i_cksum = checksum((USHORT*)icmp_data,datasize); bwrote = sendto(sockRaw,icmp_data,datasize,0,(struct sockaddr*)&dest,sizeof(dest)); if (bwrote == SOCKET_ERROR){ if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT) { printf("Request timed out.\n"); continue; } fprintf(stderr,"sendto failed: %d\n",WSAGetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } if (bwrote < datasize ) { fprintf(stdout,"Wrote %d bytes\n",bwrote); } bread = recvfrom(sockRaw,recvbuf,MAX_PACKET,0,(struct sockaddr*)&from,&fromlen); if (bread == SOCKET_ERROR){ if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT) { printf("Request timed out.\n"); continue; } fprintf(stderr,"recvfrom failed: %d\n",WSAGetLastError()); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } if(!decode_resp(recvbuf,bread,&from)) statistic++; /* 成功接收的数目++ */ Sleep(1000); } /* Display the statistic result */ fprintf(stdout,"\nPing statistics for %s \n",dest_ip); fprintf(stdout," Packets: Sent = %d,Received = %d, Lost = %d (%2.0f%% loss)\n",times, statistic,(times-statistic),(float)(times-statistic)/times*100); WSACleanup(); return 0; } /* The response is an IP packet. We must decode the IP header to locate the ICMP data */ int decode_resp(char *buf, int bytes,struct sockaddr_in *from) { IpHeader *iphdr; IcmpHeader *icmphdr; unsigned short iphdrlen; iphdr = (IpHeader *)buf; iphdrlen = (iphdr->h_len) * 4 ; // number of 32-bit words *4 = bytes if (bytes < iphdrlen + ICMP_MIN) { printf("Too few bytes from %s\n",inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); } icmphdr = (IcmpHeader*)(buf + iphdrlen); if (icmphdr->i_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) { fprintf(stderr,"non-echo type %d recvd\n",icmphdr->i_type); return 1; } if (icmphdr->i_id != (USHORT)GetCurrentProcessId()) { fprintf(stderr,"someone else''s packet!\n"); return 1; } printf("%d bytes from %s:",bytes, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); printf(" icmp_seq = %d. ",icmphdr->i_seq); printf(" time: %d ms ",GetTickCount()-icmphdr->timestamp); printf("\n"); return 0; } USHORT checksum(USHORT *buffer, int size) { unsigned long cksum=0; while(size >1) { cksum+=*buffer++; size -=sizeof(USHORT); } if(size) { cksum += *(UCHAR*)buffer; } cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff); cksum += (cksum >>16); return (USHORT)(~cksum); } /* Helper function to fill in various stuff in our ICMP request. */ void fill_icmp_data(char * icmp_data, int datasize){ IcmpHeader *icmp_hdr; char *datapart; icmp_hdr = (IcmpHeader*)icmp_data; icmp_hdr->i_type = ICMP_ECHO; icmp_hdr->i_code = 0; icmp_hdr->i_id = (USHORT)GetCurrentProcessId(); icmp_hdr->i_cksum = 0; icmp_hdr->i_seq = 0; datapart = icmp_data + sizeof(IcmpHeader); // // Place some junk in the buffer. // memset(datapart,''E'', datasize - sizeof(IcmpHeader)); }
dos命令大全2.rar
比较全的dos命令 对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了，但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多，当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能，我也只不过经常用ping这个工具，也总结了一些小经验，现在和大家分享一下。 现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧，ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用： ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list] | [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list Options: -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C. 不停的ping地方主机，直到你按下Control-C。 此功能没有什么特别的技巧，不过可以配合其他参数使用，将在下面提到。 -a Resolve addresses to hostnames. 解析计算机NetBios名。 示例：C:＼>ping -a 192.168.1.21 Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms 从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 -n count Number of echo requests to send. 发送count指定的Echo数据包数。 在默认情况下，一般都只发送四个数据包，通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数，对衡量网络速度很有帮助，比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少，最快时间为多少，最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知： C:＼>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68 Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Request timed out. ……………… Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68: Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms 从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中，返回了48个，其中有两个由于未知原因丢失，这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms，最慢为51ms，平均速度为46ms。
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