用findfirst('c:\ling\.',faAnyFile,rc);???????

nancy_song 2002-04-10 04:48:57

var
rc:TSearchRec;

用findfirst('c:\ling\*.*',faAnyFile,rc);
我知道此目录下肯定有文件存在。
为什么rc.name的返回值是'.'?

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doctor5 2002-04-11

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楼上说的对，还得用FINDNEXT去找

猛禽 2002-04-10

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本来就是这样的，第一个就是'.'，第二个是'..'，第三个开始才是文件

nancy_song 2002-04-10

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outer2000(天外流星):
我就是用是否等于0来判断的，而且函数的返回值是0，但它返回的还是.,和..
我看过delphi的例子，按理来说这种情况是不应出现的。

killers100 2002-04-10

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用fileexist()来看是否文件存在啊，

outer2000 2002-04-10

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表示当前目录啊，没什么的；如果要判断该目录有文件需要
VAR I：INTEGER；
I：=FINDFIRST（。。。）
如果I等于0表示找到。

unit TreeViewFunctions; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, ComCtrls, Controls, Forms, FileCtrl, StrUtils, Masks, Vcl.OleCtrls, SHDocVw, IOUtils; procedure SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView; FileName: string); procedure LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView; FileName: string); function ExtractNewFolderPath(FileName: string; NewText: string): string; procedure HideHideHorizontalScrollBar(TreeView: TTreeView); function IsEmptyDir(sDir: String): Boolean; function AttachMentsExists(FileName: String): Boolean; procedure SetIcons(TreeView: TTreeView; list: TStringList); procedure EnumText(s: string; aItem: TTreeNode); function AttachmentsFolder(FileName: String): string; function ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView: TTreeView): string; function Get_node_path(node: TTreeNode): string; function ExtractTreeViewFileName(RootPath: string; TreeView: TTreeView): string; /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// /// /// Node.Selected := true; Node.Focused := true; /// function OpenFile(Path: string; RichEdit: TRichEdit; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; function OpenFile(Path: string; Webbrowser: TWebbrowser; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; procedure GetDirectories(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Item: TTreeNode; IncludeFiles: Boolean); procedure DirToTreeView(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Root: TTreeNode; IncludeFiles: Boolean; FileExt: string); procedure QSetPerpoty(TreeView: TTreeView); function ItemExist(Text: string; TreeView: TTreeView): Boolean; function RemoveDirs(folderPath: string): Boolean; function __RenameFile(OldName: string; Title: string): Boolean; function RenameFolder(filePath: string; Title: string): Boolean; var list: TStringList; implementation { // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index.htm" // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\" // "index_files" // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index_files" var s, s1, s2: string; begin s := 'D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\index.htm'; s1:=ExtractNewFolderPath(s,'_files'); s2 := ExtractNewFolderPath(s, '_AttachMents'); Memo1.lines.Add(s); Memo1.Lines.Add(s1); Memo1.lines.Add(s2); end; } function ExtractNewFolderPath(FileName: string; NewText: string): string; var _filesFolder: string; // "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\" _filesFolderName: string; // "index_files" _filesFolderPath: String; begin _filesFolder := ExtractFilePath(FileName); _filesFolderName := ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(FileName), '') + NewText; _filesFolderPath := _filesFolder + _filesFolderName; Result := _filesFolderPath; end; { SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView1,'TreeView.txt'); } procedure SaveTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView; FileName: string); var list: TStringList; i: Integer; begin list := TStringList.Create; With TreeView do begin for i := 0 to Items.Count - 1 do begin if Items.Item[i].Expanded then list.Add(IntToStr(i)); end; list.Add(IntToStr(Selected.AbsoluteIndex)); end; list.SaveToFile(FileName); list.free; end; { LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView1, 'abc.txt'); } procedure LoadTreeViewExplandState(TreeView: TTreeView; FileName: string); var list: TStringList; i: Integer; node: TTreeNode; begin list := TStringList.Create; with list do begin list.LoadFromFile(FileName); for i := 0 to Count - 2 do // 最后一行放的是最后选中的那个节点索引 begin TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[i])].Expand(False); end; node := TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[Count - 1])]; TreeView.Select(TreeView.Items[StrToInt(list[Count - 1])], []); // node.Selected := True; // node.Focused := True; TreeView.SetFocus; TreeView.Focused; free; end; end; { FUNCTION ulong ShowScrollBar(ulong hwnd,ulong wBar,ulong bShow) LIBRARY "user32.dll" constant long SB_HORZ = 0 constant long SB_VERT = 1 constant long SB_BOTH = 3 } procedure HideHideHorizontalScrollBar(TreeView: TTreeView); begin // no responed NEW FORM TEST // ShowScrollBar(TreeView.Handle,SB_HORZ,False); end; // procedure // begin // { 当拖拽的高度不够的时候自动滚动滚动条 } // with TreeView1 do // begin // if (Y < 15) then // SendMessage(Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEUP, 0) // else if (Height - Y < 15) then // SendMessage(Handle, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEDOWN, 0); // end; // end; { 返回附件文件夹 "D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\新建文本文档.htm" D:\C++Builder学习大全中文版\新建文本文档_Attachments } function AttachmentsFolder(FileName: String): string; begin Result := ExtractFilePath(FileName) + ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(FileName), '') + '_Attachments'; end; function AttachMentsExists(FileName: String): Boolean; var f: string; begin f := ExtractFilePath(FileName) + ChangeFileExt(ExtractFileName(FileName), '') + '_Attachments'; Result := DirectoryExists(f); end; procedure EnumText(s: string; aItem: TTreeNode); var node: TTreeNode; str: string; begin node := aItem; while node nil do begin if s = '' then str := node.Text else str := s + '\' + node.Text; list.Add(str); /// ////////////////////////// if node.HasChildren then EnumText(str, node.getFirstChild); node := node.getNextSibling; end; end; function IsEmptyDir(sDir: String): Boolean; var sr: TSearchRec; begin Result := True; if Copy(sDir, Length(sDir) - 1, 1) '\' then sDir := sDir + '\'; if FindFirst(sDir + '*.*', faAnyFile, sr) = 0 then repeat if (sr.Name '.') and (sr.Name '..') then begin Result := False; break; end; until FindNext(sr) 0; FindClose(sr); end; { 是文件夹的设置为1 是文件的设置为 2 } procedure SetIcons(TreeView: TTreeView; list: TStringList); var i: Integer; begin with TreeView do begin for i := 0 to Items.Count - 1 do begin if DirectoryExists(list.Strings[i]) then begin Items[i].ImageIndex := 0; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 0; Items[i].StateIndex := 0; end; if FileExists(list.Strings[i]) then begin Items[i].ImageIndex := 1; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 1; Items[i].StateIndex := 1; end; if (AttachMentsExists(list.Strings[i])) then if not IsEmptyDir(AttachmentsFolder(list.Strings[i])) then begin // Form1.Memo1.LINES.Add( AttachmentsFolder(list.Strings[i])); Items[i].ImageIndex := 2; Items[i].SelectedIndex := 2; Items[i].StateIndex := 2; end; end; end; end; procedure QSetPerpoty(TreeView: TTreeView); begin with TreeView do begin // Align := alBottom; // Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight]; Items.Clear; // BorderStyle := bsNone; Cursor := crHandPoint; ReadOnly := True; ShowHint := True; RowSelect := True; ShowButtons := True; ShowRoot := True; ShowLines := False; SortType := stText; HideSelection := False; RightClickSelect := True; DragMode := dmAutomatic; // Color := RGB(238, 243, 246); end; end; { 实际重命名 C:\windows\test.txt C:\windows\csadsajas.txt MoveFile(PChar('C:\1.txt'),PChar('C:\ABC.txt')); if not __RenameFile('C:\tree.txt','TreeView') then Application.MessageBox('重命名文件失败','重命名',MB_ICONERROR); } { 重命名文件 } function __RenameFile(OldName: string; Title: string): Boolean; var NewName: string; begin NewName := Format('%s%s%s', [ExtractFilePath(OldName), Title, ExtractFileExt(OldName)]); Result := MoveFile(PChar(OldName), PChar(NewName)); end; // 重命名文件夹 // RenameFolder('C:\1\','2'); // MoveFile('C:\1','C:\2'); // MoveFile('C:\1\','C:\2\'); function RenameFolder(filePath: string; Title: string): Boolean; var s, s1: string; begin // filePath:='C:\Windows\System32\'; // s = ExtractFileDir(filepath) = 'C:\Windows\System32' s := ExtractFileDir(filePath); // s1 = ExtractFileDir(s) = 'C:\Windows' // s1 ='C:\Windows' +'\'+ titles s1 := ExtractFileDir(s) + '\' + Title; Result := MoveFile(PChar(s), PChar(s1)); end; { IOUtils } function RemoveDirs(folderPath: string): Boolean; begin Result := False; if TDirectory.IsEmpty(folderPath) then begin TDirectory.Delete(folderPath); Result := True; end else begin if Application.MessageBox('确定要删除这个文件夹吗? 删除后无法恢复！', '提示', MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_YESNO) = ID_YES then begin TDirectory.Delete(folderPath, True); Result := True; end; end; // if TDirectory.Exists(folderPath) then // begin // Application.MessageBox('删除文件失败'+#13#10+'文件正确被使用?','错误',MB_ICONERROR+MB_OK); // Result:=False; // end; end; { if not ItemExist('Edit1.Text',TreeView1) then TreeView1.Items.AddChild(Treeview1.Selected,'Edit1.Text'); } function ItemExist(Text: string; TreeView: TTreeView): Boolean; var i: Integer; begin Result := False; if (Trim(Text) '') then begin for i := 0 to TreeView.Items.Count - 1 do if Trim(Text) = Trim(TreeView.Items[i].Text) then begin Result := True; Exit; end; end; Result := False; end; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ { TreeView获得选中的完整路径 aaaa\ssss\bbbb } function ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView: TTreeView): string; var Path: string; Parent: TTreeNode; // Node: TTreeNode; begin Path := TreeView.Selected.Text; Parent := TreeView.Selected.Parent; while Parent nil do begin Path := Parent.Text + '\' + Path; Parent := Parent.Parent; end; Result := Path; end; function Get_node_path(node: TTreeNode): string; var Path: string; TreeNode: TTreeNode; begin Path := node.Text; TreeNode := node.Parent; while TreeNode nil do begin Path := TreeNode.Text + '\' + Path; TreeNode := TreeNode.Parent; end; Result := Path; end; { 获得文件完整路径 C:\abc\int.cpp } function ExtractTreeViewFileName(RootPath: string; TreeView: TTreeView): string; var FileName: string; begin Result := ''; if TreeView.Selected = nil then Exit; FileName := RootPath + ExtractNodeFullPath(TreeView); // 当前选中的文件名 if not FileExists(FileName) then Exit; Result := FileName; end; { 用RICHEDIT打开TREEVIEW中的文件 } function OpenFile(Path: string; RichEdit: TRichEdit; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; var FileName: string; begin Result := False; FileName := ExtractTreeViewFileName(Path, TreeView); if FileExists(FileName) then begin RichEdit.Lines.LoadFromFile(FileName); Result := True; end end; function OpenFile(Path: string; Webbrowser: TWebbrowser; TreeView: TTreeView) : Boolean; overload; var FileName: string; begin Result := False; FileName := ExtractTreeViewFileName(Path, TreeView); if FileExists(FileName) then begin Webbrowser.Navigate(FileName); Result := True; end end; { 将1个目录里面所有的文件添加到TREEVIEW中 GetDirectories(TreeView1, 'D:\DATA', nil, True); } procedure GetDirectories(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Item: TTreeNode; IncludeFiles: Boolean); var SearchRec: TSearchRec; ItemTemp: TTreeNode; begin Tree.Items.BeginUpdate; if Directory[Length(Directory)] '\' then Directory := Directory + '\'; if FindFirst(Directory + '*.*', faDirectory, SearchRec) = 0 then begin repeat if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory) and (SearchRec.Name[1] '.') then begin if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory > 0) then Item := Tree.Items.AddChild(Item, SearchRec.Name); ItemTemp := Item.Parent; GetDirectories(Tree, Directory + SearchRec.Name, Item, IncludeFiles); Item := ItemTemp; end else if IncludeFiles then if SearchRec.Name[1] '.' then Tree.Items.AddChild(Item, SearchRec.Name); until FindNext(SearchRec) 0; FindClose(SearchRec); Tree.Items.EndUpdate; end; end; { 将1个目录里面所有的文件添加到TREEVIEW中 DirToTreeView(TreeView1,'D:\Data\',nil,True,'.cpp'); } procedure DirToTreeView(Tree: TTreeView; Directory: string; Root: TTreeNode; IncludeFiles: Boolean; FileExt: string); var SearchRec: TSearchRec; Node1: TTreeNode; begin with Tree.Items do begin BeginUpdate; if Directory[Length(Directory)] '\' then Directory := Directory + '\'; if FindFirst(Directory + '*.*', faDirectory, SearchRec) = 0 then begin Application.ProcessMessages; repeat { 添加文件夹 } if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory = faDirectory) and (SearchRec.Name[1] '.') then begin if SameText(RightStr(SearchRec.Name, 12), '_AttachMents') then // 不添加 _AttachMents这个文件夹 Continue; if (SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory > 0) then Root := AddChild(Root, SearchRec.Name); Node1 := Root.Parent; DirToTreeView(Tree, Directory + SearchRec.Name, Root, IncludeFiles, FileExt); Root := Node1; end else if IncludeFiles then { 添加文件 } if SearchRec.Name[1] '.' then { .TXT .txt .TxT .tXT 为一样的 } if SameText(RightStr(SearchRec.Name, 4), FileExt) then { 只添加 .CPP格式文件 } AddChild(Root, SearchRec.Name); until FindNext(SearchRec) 0; FindClose(SearchRec) end; EndUpdate; end; end; end.

搜索TXT 文件的示例unit Unit1; interface uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.ComCtrls, Vcl.ExtCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) ListBox1: TListBox; Memo2: TMemo; Panel1: TPanel; Label1: TLabel; Label2: TLabel; Label3: TLabel; Edit1: TEdit; ButtonSearchFile: TButton; FolderPath: TEdit; FileExt: TEdit; ProgressBar1: TProgressBar; procedure ButtonSearchFileClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } procedure SearchFile1(FileName: string; FindText: string); function MakeFileList(Path, FileExt: string): TStringList; function FileInUsed(FileName: TFileName): Boolean; public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses StrUtils; {$R *.dfm} { Search Options KeyWord in file FileName FileSize FileCreateTime FileModifyTime keyword filepath openfile found addListbox } var FileNamePathList, FileNameList: TStringList; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin FileNameList := TStringList.Create; FileNamePathList := TStringList.Create; end; { if FileInUsed ('D:\Administrator\Documents\MyProjects\FileSearch\Win32\Debug\Project1.exe') then ShowMessage('File is in use.') else ShowMessage('File not in use.'); } function TForm1.FileInUsed(FileName: TFileName): Boolean; var HFileRes: HFILE; begin Result := False; if not FileExists(FileName) then Exit; // 如果文件不存在，返回false HFileRes := CreateFile(PChar(FileName), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0); Result := (HFileRes = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); if not Result then CloseHandle(HFileRes); end; procedure TForm1.SearchFile1(FileName: string; FindText: string); var SearchList: TStringList; begin try SearchList := TStringList.Create; if FileExists(FileName) and (not FileInUsed(FileName)) then begin SearchList.LoadFromFile(FileName); if Boolean(Pos(UpperCase(FindText), UpperCase(SearchList.Text))) then begin FileNameList.Add(ExtractFileName(FileName)); FileNamePathList.Add(FileName); end; end; finally SearchList.Free; end; end; procedure TForm1.ButtonSearchFileClick(Sender: TObject); var I, n: Integer; List: TStringList; begin try ButtonSearchFile.Caption := 'SearchFile'; List := TStringList.Create; List.Clear; FileNameList.Clear; FileNamePathList.Clear; List := MakeFileList(FolderPath.Text, FileExt.Text); ProgressBar1.Max := List.Count; for I := 0 to List.Count - 1 do begin Application.ProcessMessages; SearchFile1(List[I], Edit1.Text); ProgressBar1.Position := I; end; ListBox1.Items.Text := FileNameList.Text; ButtonSearchFile.Caption := IntToStr(FileNamePathList.Count) + ' 条'; finally List.Free; end; end; { 这个过程得显示进度 } function TForm1.MakeFileList(Path, FileExt: string): TStringList; var sch: TSearchrec; begin Result := TStringList.Create; if RightStr(Trim(Path), 1) '\' then Path := Trim(Path) + '\' else Path := Trim(Path); if not DirectoryExists(Path) then begin Result.Clear; Exit; end; if FindFirst(Path + '*', faAnyfile, sch) = 0 then begin repeat Application.ProcessMessages; if ((sch.Name = '.') or (sch.Name = '..')) then Continue; if DirectoryExists(Path + sch.Name) then begin Result.AddStrings(MakeFileList(Path + sch.Name, FileExt)); end else begin if (UpperCase(ExtractFileExt(Path + sch.Name)) = UpperCase(FileExt)) or (FileExt = '.*') then Result.Add(Path + sch.Name); end; until FindNext(sch) 0; FindClose(sch); end; end; procedure TForm1.ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject); var s: string; txt: string; begin if not FileExists(FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]) then Exit; Memo2.Lines.LoadFromFile(FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]); Caption := FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]; txt := Form1.Memo2.Text; if Boolean(Pos(UpperCase(Edit1.Text), UpperCase(txt))) then begin Memo2.SetFocus; Memo2.SelStart := Pos(UpperCase(Edit1.Text), UpperCase(txt)) - 1; Memo2.SelLength := Length(Edit1.Text); end; end; end.

Delphi7 读取 windows7 IE收藏夹内容，这个是获取收藏夹里面的网址，不显示网址标题，如下图所示的效果，要用到标题了自己修改代码吧。　　获取收藏夹主要是以下代码实现：　　SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(Handle, CSIDL_FAVORITES, pidl); 　　SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, favpath); 　　Memo1.Lines := GetFavorites(StrPas(FavPath)); 　　获取在favourites 路径下的所有名字：　　path := FavPath '\*.url'; 　　dir := ExtractFilepath(path); 　　found := FindFirst(path, faAnyFile, searchrec); 　　然后再从files变量读URLs

Delphi 7.0 调用外部exe文件的例子源代码，通过程序窗口，你可浏览到windows中任意的EXE可执行文件，本程序将调用它并打开它，在Delphi程序中打开外部的EXE程序，相关代码片断先看看：　　begin 　　 dirchar:=''; 　　 if trim(FileLIst.FileName) '' then 　　 begin 　　 FileAttrs := faAnyFile; 　　 strcat(dirchar,pchar(FileList.FileName)); 　　 if findfirst(dirchar,FileAttrs,sr)=0 then 　　 //执行可执行文件　　 shellexecute(application.Handle,nil,dirchar,nil,nil,sw_shownormal) 　　 else 　　 showmessage('该文件不存在！'); 　　 end; 　　end; 　　完整的源码请点击下载按钮下载源码。

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用findfirst('c:\ling\*.*',faAnyFile,rc);???????

用findfirst('c:\ling\.',faAnyFile,rc);???????