怎么修改INI文件中标题下面的键值

[chrisl80]

[NEWS]
m1=01
m2=01
怎么把m1修改为m3.

[chrisl80]

顺便问一下,怎么查询某个关键字是否存在,例如查找m1.

[王集鹄]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace IniFiles
{
public abstract class CustomIniFile
{
public CustomIniFile(string AFileName)
{
FFileName = AFileName;
}
private string FFileName;
public string FileName
{
get { return FFileName; }
}
public virtual bool SectionExists(string Section)
{
List<string> vStrings = new List<string>();
ReadSections(vStrings);
return vStrings.Contains(Section);
}
public virtual bool ValueExists(string Section, string Ident)
{
List<string> vStrings = new List<string>();
ReadSection(Section, vStrings);
return vStrings.Contains(Ident);
}
public abstract string ReadString(string Section, string Ident, string Default);
public abstract bool WriteString(string Section, string Ident, string Value);
public abstract bool ReadSectionValues(string Section, List<string> Strings);
public abstract bool ReadSection(string Section, List<string> Strings);
public abstract bool ReadSections(List<string> Strings);
public abstract bool EraseSection(string Section);
public abstract bool DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident);
public abstract bool UpdateFile();
}

/// <summary>
/// 存储本地INI文件的类。
/// </summary>
public class IniFile : CustomIniFile
{
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileString(
string lpAppName, // points to section name
string lpKeyName, // points to key name
string lpDefault, // points to default string
byte[] lpReturnedString, // points to destination buffer
uint nSize, // size of destination buffer
string lpFileName // points to initialization filename
);

[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileString(
string lpAppName, // pointer to section name
string lpKeyName, // pointer to key name
string lpString, // pointer to string to add
string lpFileName // pointer to initialization filename
);

/// <summary>
/// 构造IniFile实例。
/// <param name="AFileName">指定文件名</param>
/// </summary>
public IniFile(string AFileName)
: base(AFileName)
{
}

/// <summary>
/// 析够IniFile实例。
/// </summary>
~IniFile()
{
UpdateFile();
}

/// <summary>
/// 读取字符串值。
/// <param name="Ident">指定变量标识。</param>
/// <param name="Section">指定所在区域。</param>
/// <param name="Default">指定默认值。</param>
/// <returns>返回读取的字符串。如果读取失败则返回该值。</returns>
/// </summary>
public override string ReadString(string Section, string Ident, string Default)
{
byte[] vBuffer = new byte[2048];
uint vCount = GetPrivateProfileString(Section,
Ident, Default, vBuffer, (uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
return Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, 0, (int)vCount);
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入字符串值。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">指定所在区域。</param>
/// <param name="Ident">指定变量标识。</param>
/// <param name="Value">所要写入的变量值。</param>
/// <returns>返回写入是否成功。</returns>
public override bool WriteString(string Section, string Ident, string Value)
{
return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, Value, FileName);
}

/// <summary>
/// 获得区域的完整文本。(变量名=值格式)。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">指定区域标识。</param>
/// <param name="Strings">输出处理结果。</param>
/// <returns>返回读取是否成功。</returns>
public override bool ReadSectionValues(string Section, List<string> Strings)
{
List<string> vIdentList = new List<string>();
if (!ReadSection(Section, vIdentList)) return false;
foreach (string vIdent in vIdentList)
Strings.Add(string.Format("{0}={1}", vIdent, ReadString(Section, vIdent, "")));
return true;
}

/// <summary>
/// 读取区域变量名列表。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">指定区域名。</param>
/// <param name="Strings">指定输出列表。</param>
/// <returns>返回获取是否成功。</returns>
public override bool ReadSection(string Section, List<string> Strings)
{
byte[] vBuffer = new byte[16384];
uint vLength = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, vBuffer,
(uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < vLength; i++)
if (vBuffer[i] == 0)
{
Strings.Add(Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, j, i - j));
j = i + 1;
}
return true;
}

/// <summary>
/// 读取区域名列表。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Strings">指定输出列表。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool ReadSections(List<string> Strings)
{
byte[] vBuffer = new byte[16384];
uint vLength = GetPrivateProfileString(null, null, null, vBuffer,
(uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < vLength; i++)
if (vBuffer[i] == 0)
{
Strings.Add(Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, j, i - j));
j = i + 1;
}
return true;
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除指定区域。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">指定区域名。</param>
/// <returns>返回删除是否成功。</returns>
public override bool EraseSection(string Section)
{
return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, FileName);
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除指定变量。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">变量所在区域。</param>
/// <param name="Ident">变量标识。</param>
/// <returns>返回删除是否成功。</returns>
public override bool DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident)
{
return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, null, FileName);
}

/// <summary>
/// 更新文件。
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回更新是否成功。</returns>
public override bool UpdateFile()
{
return WritePrivateProfileString(null, null, null, FileName);
}
}
}

//通过SectionExists()可以知道

[cancerser]

添个m3=01
……

[王集鹄]

添个m3=01
删个m1=01

[alldj]

#region 读写ini文件 API定义
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "WritePrivateProfileStringA")]
private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileStringA")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);
#endregion

/// <summary>
/// 写INI文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">配置目录</param>
/// <param name="Key">参数</param>
/// <param name="Value">值</param>
/// <param name="IniPath">路径</param>
public static bool IniWriteValue(string Section, string Key, string Value, string IniPath)
{
try
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Value, IniPath);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}

}
/// <summary>
/// 读INI文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">配置目录</param>
/// <param name="Key">参数</param>
/// <param name="IniPath">路径</param>
/// <returns>返回值</returns>
public static string IniReadValue(string Section, string Key, string IniPath)
{
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);
int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, "", temp, 255, IniPath);
return temp.ToString();
}

[marvelstack]

Read/Write XML files, Config files, INI files, or the Registry
By Alvaro Mendez
http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/readwritexmlini.asp

[liuwei1617]

看过了支持下