分不够！--早说，还可以加吗！

[xhl520]

请问那位兄台能送小弟一段读写CMOS数据的代码（DELPHI的）感激不尽！

[Nicky_he]

program CMOS;
type
TCMOSType = record
Seconds : byte;
SecondAlarm : byte;
Minutes : byte;
MinuteAlarm : byte;
Hours : byte;
HourAlarm : byte;
DayOfWeek : byte;
DayOfMonth : byte;
Month : byte;
Year : byte;
StatusRegA : byte;
StatusRegB : byte;
StatusRegC : byte;
StatusRegD : byte;
DiagStatus : Byte;
ShutDownStatus : Byte;
FloppyDrive : byte;
Reserved1 : byte;
FixedDrive : Byte;
Reserved2 : byte;
Equipment : byte;
RAM : word;
XMS : word;
FixedDriveType1 : byte;
FixedDriveType2 : byte;
Reserved3 : word;
Cylinder1 : word;
Head1 : byte;
WP1 : word;
LZ1 : word;
Sector1 : byte;
Cylinder2 : word;
Head2 : byte;
WP2 : word;
LZ2 : word;
Sector2 : byte;
Sys : byte;
CheckSum : word;
XMS1 : word;
DateCentury : byte;
InfoFlags : byte;
Reserved4: array[1..12] of byte;
end;
TByte64 = array[1..64] of byte;
TCMOS = object
CMOSRec : TCMOSType;
procedure ReadCMOS;
procedure WriteCMOS;
procedure DisplayCMOS;
procedure ModifyCMOS;
procedure ReadFile;
procedure WriteFile;
end;
procedure TCMOS.ReadFile;
var
f1 : file;
data : tbyte64 absolute CMOSRec;
ch : char;
begin
write('Please input the drive name (A/B/C/D): ');
readln(ch);
assign(f1,ch+':\CMOS.DAT');
reset(f1,1);
blockread(f1,data,sizeof(data));
close(f1);
end;
procedure TCMOS.WriteFile;
var
f1:file;
data : tbyte64 absolute CMOSRec;
ch : char;
begin
write('Please input the drive name (A/B/C/D): ');
readln(ch);
assign(f1,ch+':\CMOS.DAT');
rewrite(f1,1);
blockwrite(f1,data,sizeof(data));
close(f1);
end;
procedure TCMOS.ReadCMOS;
begin
asm
les di,self
add di,CMOSRec
MOV CX,40H
MOV AH,0H
MOV BX,0
@1:
MOV DX,70H
MOV AL,AH
OUT DX,AL
INC DX
in AL,dx
MOV BYTE PTR es:[di+BX],al
INC AH
INC BX
DEC CX
JNZ @1
end;
end;
procedure TCMOS.WriteCMOS;
begin
asm
les di,self
add di,CMOSRec
MOV CX,40H
MOV AH,0H
MOV BX,0
@1:
MOV DX,70H
MOV AL,AH
OUT DX,AL
MOV AL,BYTE PTR es:[di+BX]
INC DX
OUT DX,AL
INC AH
INC BX
DEC CX
JNZ @1
end;
end;
procedure TCMOS.DisplayCMOS;
var
hd1,hd2,fd1,fd2 : byte;
begin
Writeln(^J^M'CMOS RAM information:');
writeln('Date(MM-DD-YY): ',CMOSRec.Month shr 4,CMOSRec.Month and $f,
'-',CMOSRec.DayOfMonth shr 4,CMOSRec.DayOfMonth and $f,
'-',CMOSRec.Year shr 4,CMOSRec.Year and $f);
writeln('Time(HH:MM:SS): ',CMOSRec.Hours shr 4,CMOSRec.Hours and $f,
':',CMOSRec.Minutes shr 4,CMOSRec.Minutes and $f,
':',CMOSRec.Seconds shr 4,CMOSRec.Seconds and $f);
writeln('Conventional Memory: ',CMOSRec.Ram,'KB');
writeln('Extended Memory: ',CMOSRec.XMS,'KB');
hd2 := CMOSRec.FixedDrive and $f;
hd1 := CMOSRec.FixedDrive shr 4;
if (hd1 <> 0) then
begin
writeln('Fixed Drive 1: ',CMOSRec.FixedDriveType1);
writeln(' Cylinder : ',CMOSRec.Cylinder1);
writeln(' Head : ',CMOSRec.Head1);
writeln(' Sector: ',CMOSRec.Sector1);
writeln(' LZ: ',CMOSRec.LZ1);
writeln(' WP: ',CMOSRec.WP1);
end;
if (hd2 <> 0) then
begin
writeln('Fixed Drive 2: ',CMOSRec.FixedDriveType2);
writeln(' Cylinder : ',CMOSRec.Cylinder2);
writeln(' Head : ',CMOSRec.Head2);
writeln(' Sector: ',CMOSRec.Sector2);
writeln(' LZ: ',CMOSRec.LZ2);
writeln(' WP: ',CMOSRec.WP2);
end;
fd2 := CMOSRec.FloppyDrive and $f;
fd1 := CMOSRec.FloppyDrive shr 4;
if (fd1 <> 0) then
begin
write('Floppy Drive 1 : ');
case fd1 of
1 : writeln('360KB 5.25''');
2 : writeln('1.2MB 5.25''');
4 : writeln('1.44MB 3.5''');
6 : writeln('720KB 3.5''');
end;
end ;
if (fd2 <> 0) then
begin
write('Floppy Drive 2 : ');
case fd2 of
1 : writeln('360KB 5.25''');
2 : writeln('1.2MB 5.25''');
4 : writeln('1.44MB 3.5''');
6 : writeln('720KB 3.5''');
end;
end;
end;
procedure TCMOS.ModifyCMOS;
var
hd1,hd2,fd1,fd2 : byte;
data : tbyte64 absolute CMOSRec;
i : word;
begin
Writeln('Please input CORRECT CMOS information !');
write('Conventional Memory (',CMOSRec.ram,'KB): ');readln(CMOSRec.ram);
write('Extended Memory (',CMOSRec.XMS,'KB): ');readln(CMOSRec.XMS);
write('Type of Fixed Disk 1: (',CMOSRec.FixedDriveType1,'): ');readln(CMOSRe
c.FixedDriveType1);
write(' Cylinder (',CMOSRec.Cylinder1,'):'); readln(CMOSRec.Cylinder1);
write(' Head (',CMOSRec.Head1,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.Head1);
write(' Sector (',CMOSRec.Sector1,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.Sector1);
write(' LZ (',CMOSRec.LZ1,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.LZ1);
write(' WP (',CMOSRec.WP1,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.WP1);
write('Type of Fixed Disk 2: (',CMOSRec.FixedDriveType2,'): ');readln(CMOSRe
c.FixedDriveType2);
write(' Cylinder (',CMOSRec.Cylinder2,'):'); readln(CMOSRec.Cylinder2);
write(' Head (',CMOSRec.Head2,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.Head2);
write(' Sector (',CMOSRec.Sector2,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.Sector2);
write(' LZ (',CMOSRec.LZ2,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.LZ2);
write(' WP (',CMOSRec.WP2,'): ');readln(CMOSRec.WP2);
hd1 := 0; hd2 :=0;
if (CMOSRec.FixedDriveType1>46) then hd1 := $f;
if (CMOSRec.FixedDriveType2>46) then hd2 := $f;
CMOSRec.FixedDrive := hd1 shl 4 + hd2;
fd2 := CMOSRec.FloppyDrive and $f;
fd1 := CMOSRec.FloppyDrive shr 4;
write('Floppy Drive 1 (');
case fd1 of
1 : write('360KB 5.25''): ');
2 : write('1.2MB 5.25''): ');
4 : write('1.44MB 3.5''): ');
6 : write('720KB 3.5''): ');
end;
readln(fd1);
write('Floppy Drive 2 (');
case fd2 of
1 : write('360KB 5.25''): ');
2 : write('1.2MB 5.25''): ');
4 : write('1.44MB 3.5''): ');
6 : write('720KB 3.5''): ');
end;
readln(fd2);
CMOSRec.FloppyDrive := fd1 shl 4 + fd2;
CMOSRec.CheckSum := 0;
for i := 17 to 46 do inc(CMOSRec.CheckSum,data[i]);
i := CMOSRec.CheckSum;
data[47] := hi(i);
data[48] := lo(i);
end;
procedure help;
begin
WriteLn('Syntex:'+^J^M+
' CMOS /R --- read information from CMOS RAM '+^J^M+
' and write it to CMOS.DAT file '+^J^M+
' CMOS /W --- read configuration information from CMOS.DAT '+^J^M+
' and write it to CMOS RAM');
Writeln(' CMOS /M --- modify CMOS information and save it'^J^M+
' Floppy Drive Type:'+^J^M+
' 1 : 360KB 5.25'''+^J^M+
' 2 : 1.2MB 5.25'''+^J^M+
' 4 : 1.44MB 3.5'''+^J^M+
' 6 : 720KB 3.5''');
end;
var ch : char;
temp : string;
ICMOS : TCMOS;
begin
WriteLn('CMOS Proctector 1.00, Copyright (c) 1995 Dong Zhanshan');
if paramcount = 1 then
begin
temp := paramstr(1);
ch := upcase(temp[2]);
case ch of
'M' : begin
ICMOS.ReadCMOS;
ICMOS.ModifyCMOS;
ICMOS.DisplayCMOS;
ICMOS.WriteFile;
ICMOS.WriteCMOS;
end;
'R' : begin
ICMOS.ReadCMOS;
ICMOS.DisplayCMOS;
ICMOS.WriteFile;

end;
'W' : begin
ICMOS.ReadFile;
ICMOS.DisplayCMOS;
ICMOS.WriteCMOS;
end;
else help;
end;
end
else
help;
end.

[xhl520]

谢谢上面的老兄，但是我在DELPHI 5中编译时老是这一行代码出错，请问为什么？
代码是：MOV BYTE PTR es:[di+BX],al

[Nicky_he]

原理：
CMOS内存的地址口和数据口的口地址分别为70H和71H。
在对CMOS内存进行写操作时,
首先 将要写入的CMOS内存的地址送到口地址 70H
再将要写入的数据送口地址 71H。
在对CMOS内存进行读操作时,
首先将要读出的CMOS内存的地址送到口地址70H,
再从口地址 71H 读出数据到AL寄存器。

[Nicky_he]

>谢谢上面的老兄，但是我在DELPHI 5中编译时老是这一行代码出错，请问为什么？
>代码是：MOV BYTE PTR es:[di+BX],al
Sorry,应改成
Mov Byte Ptr ES:[EDI+EBX],AL

[dana]

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[bpmb2]

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