如何将自已写的程序添加到 Linux 服务中, 用 service 命令来启动或停止呢?

[dbtomcat]

如何将自已写的程序添加到 Linux 服务中, 用 service 命令来启动或停止呢?

[dai_weitao]

等高人, 我不知道.

[hefuhua]

service也是脚本吧，打开看看手段加好了:)
或者去了解下/etc/rc.d/下相关的脚本怎么加的

[zmyspring]

这个蛮简单的, 我来解答:)
1 先写一个脚本, 这个脚本用来启动你的程序, 或者停止你的程序, 可参考如下
--------------------
#! /bin/sh

# smartmontools init file for smartd
# Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen <[e-mail]>
# $Id: smartd.initd,v 1.2 2004/09/17 11:55:28 arjanv Exp $

# For RedHat and cousins:
# chkconfig: 2345 40 40
# description: Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) Daemon
# processname: smartd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
# version.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License (for
# example COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
# Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
# This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
# at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
# Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
# California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/.

# Uncomment the line below to pass options to smartd on startup.
# Note that distribution specific configuration files like
# /etc/{default,sysconfig}/smartmontools might override these
#smartd_opts="--interval=1800"

SMARTD_BIN=/usr/sbin/smartd

# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -r /etc/sysconfig/smartmontools ] && . /etc/sysconfig/smartmontools

[ ! -f /etc/smartd.conf ] && smartd-conf.py > /etc/smartd.conf

RETVAL=0

prog=smartd

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $SMARTD_BIN $smartd_opts
touch /var/lock/subsys/smartd
echo
exit 0
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
killproc $SMARTD_BIN
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smartd
echo
;;
reload)
echo -n $"Reloading $prog daemon configuration: "
killproc $SMARTD_BIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
report)
echo -n $"Checking SMART devices now: "
killproc $SMARTD_BIN -USR1
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
status $prog
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|report|restart|status}"
RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

--------------------
这个服务是smartd, 你也可以参考/etc/init.d目录下的脚本, 基本都差不多


2 将写好的脚本放入/etc/init.d目录

3 用命令service xxx start/stop/restart就可以执行了

4 如果你想在开机的时候,就启动你的服务, 那么你需要对你的配置文件进行配置
见上面的例:

# chkconfig: 2345 40 40

不要以为这一行市注释, 其实不尽然
如果执行#chkconfig service_name on/off
就会在/etc/rc.dx相应的目录中 添加/删 除启动关闭项, 用于在系统启动和关闭时的自动启动和关闭
这里将在/etc/rc.d2,3,4,5目录下 添加/删除, 后面的40 40分别是启动顺序和关闭顺序
也就意味着系统在处于2,3,4,5模式下时, 会启动你的程序

不说得是否清楚

[ggff112]

虽然看不懂,但很佩服
强

[idm2008]

非常感谢zmyspring。