一个SQL查询的问题？？？

[zhuwei923198101]

有一个表，表中的记录如下：
序号 工号 数量 日期
6 2681 1100.0 2007-05-05
7 2681 1250.0 2007-10-15
9 2157 1400.0 2007-10-17
10 2890 1200.0 2007-10-17
11 1791 1700.0 2007-10-17
13 2746 1200.0 2007-10-18
14 2890 1350.0 2007-10-18
15 3220 1400.0 2007-10-18
16 3094 1400.0 2007-10-18
17 2087 1350.0 2007-10-24
18 3175 1350.0 2007-10-26
19 2890 1450.0 2007-10-26

现在我想用一条查询语句，将其中各工号中数量最大的‘记录’的序号找出来？？？？

我用select 工号，数量 form 表 group by 序号 ，能找出各工号中数量最大的记录，但是得不到我想要的序号？苦想了很久，一直没有实现。。。。分不多，还请请大家多多帮助我 ！

[zhuwei923198101]

问题解决了，谢谢！！！

[dawugui]

--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据
--2007-10-23于杭州
/*
数据如下：
name val memo
a    2   a2(a的第二个值)
a    1   a1--a的第一个值
a    3   a3:a的第三个值
b    1   b1--b的第一个值
b    3   b3:b的第三个值
b    2   b2b2b2b2
b    4   b4b4
b    5   b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--创建表并插入数据：
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a',    2,   'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a',    1,   'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a',    3,   'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b',    1,   'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b',    3,   'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b',    2,   'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b',    4,   'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b',    5,   'b5b5b5b5b5')
go

--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
--方法1：
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2：
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3：
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4：
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          3           a3:a的第三个值
b          5           b5b5b5b5b5
*/

--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
--方法1：
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2：
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3：
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4：
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          1           a1--a的第一个值
b          1           b1--b的第一个值
*/

--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          2           a2(a的第二个值)
b          1           b1--b的第一个值
*/

--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          1           a1--a的第一个值
b          5           b5b5b5b5b5
*/

--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          1           a1--a的第一个值
a          2           a2(a的第二个值)
b          1           b1--b的第一个值
b          2           b2b2b2b2
*/

--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name       val         memo                 
---------- ----------- -------------------- 
a          2           a2(a的第二个值)
a          3           a3:a的第三个值
b          4           b4b4
b          5           b5b5b5b5b5
*/

[dobear_0922]

select 序号 from 表 T
where not exists (select 1 from 表 where 工号=T.工号 and 数量>T.数量)

[dawugui]

select a.* from tb a where 数量 = (select max(数量) from tb where 工号 = a.工号)

[dobear_0922]

--or
select * from 表 T
where not exists (select 1 from 表 where 工号=T.工号 and 数量>T.数量)

[baihecheng]

select 工号，数量 ，序号 form 表 as a where 数量 in (select max(数量) from 表  group by 工号 having a.工号=工号)

[pt1314917]

select   a.*   from   表   a   where   数量   =   (select   max(数量)   from   表   where   工号   =   a.工号)