我有一个表想把里面的数据做成大纲样式的显示出来

babywywy 2008-01-15 09:43:03

我有一个这样的表（）：
MenuID OrderID MenuDeep MenuCode MenuName
1 1 1 A 实体
2 1 2 A01 企业
3 2 2 A02 自然人
4 2 1 B 交易
5 1 2 B01 交易1
6 1 3 B0101 交易11
7 1 4 B010101 交易111
8 2 2 B02 交易2
靠MenuDeep分层次靠MenuCode分归属，例如：交易1-〉交易11-〉交易111这样归属，本来这个表是用树控件来显示数据的，后来根据需要我做成以下样子：
实体企业
实体自然人
交易交易1 交易11 交易111
交易交易2
这样的一个结构显示出来，用sql 语句有法实现吗？
我这样写了一个语句，但是没成功：
select a.MenuName,b.MenuName,c.MenuName,d.MenuName
from
(
select MenuID,PartID,TaskID,OrderID,MenuDeep,MenuCode,MenuName,MenuPage,MenuType
from dbo.Syst_SearchMenu
where MenuDeep = 1
) a,
(
select MenuID,PartID,TaskID,OrderID,MenuDeep,MenuCode,MenuName,MenuPage,MenuType
from dbo.Syst_SearchMenu
where MenuDeep = 2
) b,
(
select MenuID,PartID,TaskID,OrderID,MenuDeep,MenuCode,MenuName,MenuPage,MenuType
from dbo.Syst_SearchMenu
where MenuDeep = 3
) c,
(
select MenuID,PartID,TaskID,OrderID,MenuDeep,MenuCode,MenuName,MenuPage,MenuType
from dbo.Syst_SearchMenu
where MenuDeep = 4
) d
where Left(b.MenuCode,1) = Left(a.MenuCode,1) and
(Left(c.MenuCode,1) = Left(a.MenuCode,1) and Left(c.MenuCode,3) = Left(b.MenuCode,3)) and
(Left(d.MenuCode,1) = Left(a.MenuCode,1) and Left(d.MenuCode,3) = Left(b.MenuCode,3) and
Left(d.MenuCode,5) = Left(c.MenuCode,5))

...全文

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cxmcxm 2008-01-15

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直接用sql 写不出来,可创建一函数,或用游标实现.

babywywy 2008-01-15

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多谢楼上各位大大，小弟回去研究下！

dawugui 2008-01-15

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bom成本计算



表一：品号信息档 

品号     品号属性   材料成本   人工成本     本阶人工 

MB001     MB025         MB057       MB058             MB061 

A               M                                                     2 

B               M                                                     1 

C               P                   2 

D               P                   3                               

(MB025=M   时只有本阶人工是基础数据，其他的是计算过来的，MB025=P时只有MB057有基础数据） 





表二（BOM） 

主件品号     元件品号     用量 

A                         B               2（A由2个B组成） 



B                         C               1     （B由1个C和3个D组成） 

B                         D               3 



计算原理： 

1、计算MB025=M   的人工成本，人工成本=本阶人工+下阶人工成本 

2、计算材料成本，材料成本=本阶用到材料+下阶材料之和（如本例 



结果： 

MB001     MB025         MB057       MB058             MB061 

A               M                   22           4                   2 

B               M                   11           1                   1 

C               P                   2             0                   0 

D               P                   3             0                   0 



11=（3D+1C）=11 

22=11*2 

4=2B+2 





















go

create table BOM(主件品号 nvarchar(2),元件品号 nvarchar(2), 用量 int)

insert  BOM select 'A','B',2 

insert  BOM select 'B','C',1 

insert  BOM select 'B','D',3 

go

create table product(MB001 nvarchar(2),    MB025  nvarchar(2),  MB057 int,  MB058 int,  MB061 int)

insert product select 'A','M',null,null,   2 

insert product select 'B','M',null,null,  3-----改为3测试 

insert product select 'C','P', 2 ,null,null

insert product select 'D','P', 3 ,null,null

go



go

create function BomTree(@Product nvarchar(2))

returns numeric(18,5)

as

begin



declare @T table(主件品号 nvarchar(2),元件品号 nvarchar(2), 用量 int,lev int)

declare @i int,@num numeric(18,5)

if not exists(select 1 from BOM where 主件品号=@Product)

    begin

        select 

            @num=sum(MB057)

        from 

            product

        where

            MB001=@Product

        return @num

    end



set @i=0

insert @T select 主件品号,元件品号,用量,@i from BOM where 主件品号=@Product

while @@rowcount>0

begin

    set @i=@i+1

    insert @T

    select 

        t2.主件品号,t2.元件品号,t.用量*t2.用量,@i

    from @t t join BOM t2 on t.元件品号=t2.主件品号

    where t.Lev=@i-1

end

select 

    @num=sum(t.用量*case when t2.MB057>0 then t2.MB057  else 1 end)

from 

    @t t 

join 

    product t2 on t.元件品号=t2.MB001

where

    not exists(select 1 from @t where t.元件品号=主件品号)



return @num

end

go



create function BomTree2(@Product nvarchar(2))

returns numeric(18,5)

as

begin



declare @T table(主件品号 nvarchar(2),元件品号 nvarchar(2), 用量 int,lev int)

declare @i int,@num numeric(18,5)

if not exists(select 1 from BOM t where 主件品号=@Product 

and not exists(select 1 from product where MB001=t.元件品号 and isnull(MB061,0)!>0))

    begin

        select 

            @num=sum(isnull(MB061,0))

        from 

            product

        where

            MB001=@Product

        return @num

    end



set @i=0

insert @T select 主件品号,元件品号,用量,@i from BOM where 主件品号=@Product

while @@rowcount>0

begin

    set @i=@i+1

    insert @T

    select 

        t2.主件品号,t2.元件品号,t.用量*t2.用量,@i

    from @t t join BOM t2 on t.元件品号=t2.主件品号

    where t.Lev=@i-1

end

select 

    @num=sum(t.用量*isnull(t2.MB061,1))

from 

    @t t 

join 

    product t2 on t.元件品号=t2.MB001------改一下判断



where

    not exists(select 1 from product where MB001=t.元件品号 and isnull(MB061,0)!>0)





return @num

end

go



select 

    MB001,    MB025 ,  [MB057]=dbo.BomTree(MB001),  [MB058]=isnull([MB061],0)+dbo.BomTree2(MB001),  [MB061]=isnull([MB061],0)



from    

    product

go

--drop table product,BOM

--drop function BomTree,BomTree2



MB001 MB025 MB057                MB058                 MB061       

----- ----- -------------------- --------------------- ----------- 

A     M     22.00000             8.00000               2

B     M     11.00000             6.00000               3

C     P     2.00000              .00000                0

D     P     3.00000              .00000                0



（所影响的行数为 4 行）

-狙击手- 2008-01-15

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BOM

dawugui 2008-01-15

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行列转换?

-狙击手- 2008-01-15

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给你一个例子吧

CREATE TABLE BOM(PID INT,ID INT)

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,101

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,102

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,103

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,601

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,101

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,105

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,501

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 501,106

INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 501,121

GO



CREATE FUNCTION F_GETROOT(@PID INT)

RETURNS INT

AS

BEGIN

    DECLARE @ID INT

    WHILE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM BOM WHERE ID=@PID)

    BEGIN

        SET @ID=@PID

        SELECT @PID=PID FROM BOM WHERE ID=@ID

    END

    RETURN @PID

END

GO



SELECT PID=DBO.F_GETROOT(PID),ID FROM BOM

GO



/*

PID         ID

----------- ----------- 

801         101

801         102

801         103

801         601

801         101

801         105

801         501

801         106

801         121

*/





DROP FUNCTION F_GETROOT

DROP TABLE BOM

GO









--生成测试数据

create table BOM_1(Item int,bom_head varchar(20),bom_child varchar(20),number int,products_attribute  varchar(20))

insert into BOM_1 select 1 ,'A' ,'A1',1,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 2 ,'A' ,'A2',2,'生产'

insert into BOM_1 select 3 ,'A2','A3',3,'生产'

insert into BOM_1 select 4 ,'A2','A4',2,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 5 ,'A3','A5',2,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 6 ,'A3','A6',1,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 7 ,'B' ,'B1',1,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 8 ,'B' ,'B2',2,'生产'

insert into BOM_1 select 9 ,'B2','B3',3,'生产'

insert into BOM_1 select 10,'B2','B4',2,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 11,'B3','B5',2,'采购'

insert into BOM_1 select 12,'B3','B6',2,'采购'

go

   



--创建用户定义函数，用于取每个父节点下子节点的采购配置信息

create function f_stock(@bom_head varchar(20))

returns @t table(bom varchar(20),number int)

as

begin 

    declare @level int

    declare @a table(bom varchar(20),number int,products_attribute varchar(20),[level] int)

    set @level=1



    if exists(select 1 from BOM_1 where bom_head=@bom_head)    

    insert into @a 

    select bom_child,number,products_attribute,@level 

    from BOM_1 

    where bom_head=@bom_head

    

    while exists(select 1 from @a where [level]=@level and products_attribute='生产')

    begin

        set @level=@level+1

        insert into @a(bom,number,products_attribute,[level])

        select a.bom_child,a.number,a.products_attribute,@level 

        from BOM_1 a,@a b

        where a.bom_head=b.bom and b.[level]=@level-1

    end

    

    insert into @t(bom,number) select bom,number from @a where products_attribute='采购'

    return

end

go





--执行调用，取父节点'A'一个标准配置分解的采购信息及数量

select * from dbo.f_stock('A')













--生成测试数据

create table BOM(ID INT,PID INT,MSG VARCHAR(1000))

insert into BOM select 1,0,NULL

insert into BOM select 2,1,NULL

insert into BOM select 3,1,NULL

insert into BOM select 4,2,NULL

insert into BOM select 5,3,NULL

insert into BOM select 6,5,NULL

insert into BOM select 7,6,NULL

go



--创建用户定义函数用于取每个父节点下子节点的采购配置信息

create function f_getChild(@ID VARCHAR(10))

returns @t table(ID VARCHAR(10),PID VARCHAR(10),Level INT)

as

begin

    declare @i int

    set @i = 1

    insert into @t select ID,PID,@i from BOM where PID = @ID

    

    while @@rowcount<>0

    begin

        set @i = @i + 1

        

        insert into @t 

        select 

            a.ID,a.PID,@i 

        from 

            BOM a,@t b 

        where 

            a.PID=b.ID and b.Level = @i-1

    end

    return

end

go



--执行查询

select ID from dbo.f_getChild(3)

go



--输出结果

/*

ID

----

5

6

7

*/



--删除测试数据

drop function f_getChild

drop table BOM