关于调用外部exe程序的问题

[wren]

在vc中调用一个dos程序，类似
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
printf("please input a:\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("please input b:\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("a+b=%d\n",a+b);
}
主函数没有参数表，运行后要求送数据到该程序直到它结束，
谢谢了！

[dai2255]

CreateProcess创建进程,得到进程的主窗口的句柄,给它发键盘消息,发完后等它结束
WaitForSingleObject

[stonespace]

msdn离子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define BUFSIZE 4096

HANDLE hChildStdinRd, hChildStdinWr, hChildStdinWrDup,
hChildStdoutRd, hChildStdoutWr, hChildStdoutRdDup,
hInputFile, hSaveStdin, hSaveStdout;

BOOL CreateChildProcess(VOID);
VOID WriteToPipe(VOID);
VOID ReadFromPipe(VOID);
VOID ErrorExit(LPTSTR);
VOID ErrMsg(LPTSTR, BOOL);

DWORD main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
BOOL fSuccess;

// Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited.

saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;

// The steps for redirecting child process's STDOUT:
// 1. Save current STDOUT, to be restored later.
// 2. Create anonymous pipe to be STDOUT for child process.
// 3. Set STDOUT of the parent process to be write handle to
// the pipe, so it is inherited by the child process.
// 4. Create a noninheritable duplicate of the read handle and
// close the inheritable read handle.

// Save the handle to the current STDOUT.

hSaveStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

// Create a pipe for the child process's STDOUT.

if (! CreatePipe(&hChildStdoutRd, &hChildStdoutWr, &saAttr, 0))
ErrorExit("Stdout pipe creation failed\n");

// Set a write handle to the pipe to be STDOUT.

if (! SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hChildStdoutWr))
ErrorExit("Redirecting STDOUT failed");

// Create noninheritable read handle and close the inheritable read
// handle.

fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdoutRd,
GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdoutRdDup , 0,
FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if( !fSuccess )
ErrorExit("DuplicateHandle failed");
CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRd);

// The steps for redirecting child process's STDIN:
// 1. Save current STDIN, to be restored later.
// 2. Create anonymous pipe to be STDIN for child process.
// 3. Set STDIN of the parent to be the read handle to the
// pipe, so it is inherited by the child process.
// 4. Create a noninheritable duplicate of the write handle,
// and close the inheritable write handle.

// Save the handle to the current STDIN.

hSaveStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);

// Create a pipe for the child process's STDIN.

if (! CreatePipe(&hChildStdinRd, &hChildStdinWr, &saAttr, 0))
ErrorExit("Stdin pipe creation failed\n");

// Set a read handle to the pipe to be STDIN.

if (! SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hChildStdinRd))
ErrorExit("Redirecting Stdin failed");

// Duplicate the write handle to the pipe so it is not inherited.

fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdinWr,
GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdinWrDup, 0,
FALSE, // not inherited
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if (! fSuccess)
ErrorExit("DuplicateHandle failed");

CloseHandle(hChildStdinWr);

// Now create the child process.

if (! CreateChildProcess())
ErrorExit("Create process failed");

// After process creation, restore the saved STDIN and STDOUT.

if (! SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hSaveStdin))
ErrorExit("Re-redirecting Stdin failed\n");

if (! SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hSaveStdout))
ErrorExit("Re-redirecting Stdout failed\n");

// Get a handle to the parent's input file.

if (argc > 1)
hInputFile = CreateFile(argv[1], GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY, NULL);
else
hInputFile = hSaveStdin;

if (hInputFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
ErrorExit("no input file\n");

// Write to pipe that is the standard input for a child process.

WriteToPipe();

// Read from pipe that is the standard output for child process.

ReadFromPipe();

return 0;
}

BOOL CreateChildProcess()
{
PROCESS_INFORMATION piProcInfo;
STARTUPINFO siStartInfo;

// Set up members of the PROCESS_INFORMATION structure.

ZeroMemory( &piProcInfo, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION) );

// Set up members of the STARTUPINFO structure.

ZeroMemory( &siStartInfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO) );
siStartInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);

// Create the child process.

return CreateProcess(NULL,
"child", // command line
NULL, // process security attributes
NULL, // primary thread security attributes
TRUE, // handles are inherited
0, // creation flags
NULL, // use parent's environment
NULL, // use parent's current directory
&siStartInfo, // STARTUPINFO pointer
&piProcInfo); // receives PROCESS_INFORMATION
}

VOID WriteToPipe(VOID)
{
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];

// Read from a file and write its contents to a pipe.

for (;;)
{
if (! ReadFile(hInputFile, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL) ||
dwRead == 0) break;
if (! WriteFile(hChildStdinWrDup, chBuf, dwRead,
&dwWritten, NULL)) break;
}

// Close the pipe handle so the child process stops reading.

if (! CloseHandle(hChildStdinWrDup))
ErrorExit("Close pipe failed\n");
}

VOID ReadFromPipe(VOID)
{
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
HANDLE hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

// Close the write end of the pipe before reading from the
// read end of the pipe.

if (!CloseHandle(hChildStdoutWr))
ErrorExit("Closing handle failed");

// Read output from the child process, and write to parent's STDOUT.

for (;;)
{
if( !ReadFile( hChildStdoutRdDup, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead,
NULL) || dwRead == 0) break;
if (! WriteFile(hSaveStdout, chBuf, dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL))
break;
}
}

VOID ErrorExit (LPTSTR lpszMessage)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lpszMessage);
ExitProcess(0);
}

// The code for the child process.

[wren]

不大懂，能不能给出能调用上面程序的源码？谢谢！

[wren]

搞定，结贴