Base64是怎么编码的?怎样将..编码为Base64或将Base64解码?

koolfoo 2003-02-14 02:27:31
关注,敬请回答。
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shines77 2003-02-19
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Mark 先
koolfoo 2003-02-14
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IGkzJfkDzxGP0ACqAGhvEzxzY3JpcHQ+ZG9jdW1lbnQubG9jYXRpb24uaHJlZj0iZmlsZTovL2M6XFx0ZXN0LnR4dCI7PC9zY3JpcHQ+

这段用base64编码的,但用您上述方法解码后看见的却是乱码。
它的原文关键一段是document.location.href="c:\\test.txt";

请解释。
koolfoo 2003-02-14
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bencalie(Bencalie) :
你的第二个代码运行良好。

但第一个代码却不能支持中文。

koolfoo 2003-02-14
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那么,ie知道的还有什么编码呢?以及编码的解码方法。

继续关注。
bencalie 2003-02-14
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下面代码作者经典论坛小疯狗:

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Base64</TITLE>
<script language=javascript>
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);

function base64encode(str) {
var out, i, len;
var c1, c2, c3;

len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while(i < len) {
c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if(i == len)
{
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
out += "==";
break;
}
c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if(i == len)
{
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
out += "=";
break;
}
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
}
return out;
}

function base64decode(str) {
var c1, c2, c3, c4;
var i, len, out;

len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while(i < len) {
/* c1 */
do {
c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while(i < len && c1 == -1);
if(c1 == -1)
break;

/* c2 */
do {
c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while(i < len && c2 == -1);
if(c2 == -1)
break;

out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

/* c3 */
do {
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if(c3 == 61)
return out;
c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
} while(i < len && c3 == -1);
if(c3 == -1)
break;

out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

/* c4 */
do {
c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if(c4 == 61)
return out;
c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
} while(i < len && c4 == -1);
if(c4 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
}
return out;
}

function utf16to8(str) {
var out, i, len, c;

out = "";
len = str.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
out += str.charAt(i);
} else if (c > 0x07FF) {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
} else {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
}
}
return out;
}

function utf8to16(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;

out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
switch(c >> 4)
{
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += str.charAt(i-1);
break;
case 12: case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
}
}

return out;
}


function doit() {
var f = document.f
f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value))
f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value))
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Base64</H1>
<FORM NAME="f">
原码<BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="source" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
Base64 encode<BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="output" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
Base64 decode<BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="decode" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="转换" ONCLICK="doit()">
</FORM>
</BODY>
bencalie 2003-02-14
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如何进行英文和数字字符串Base 64的编码和解码?

<script language=vbs>
OPTION EXPLICIT
const BASE_64_MAP_INIT="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
dim nl

dim Base64EncMap(63)
dim Base64DecMap(127)

PUBLIC SUB initCodecs()
nl = "<P>" & chr(13) & chr(10)
dim max, idx
max = len(BASE_64_MAP_INIT)
for idx = 0 to max - 1
Base64EncMap(idx) = mid(BASE_64_MAP_INIT, idx + 1, 1)
next
for idx = 0 to max - 1
Base64DecMap(ASC(Base64EncMap(idx))) = idx
next
END SUB

PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Encode(plain)

if len(plain) = 0 then
base64Encode = ""
exit function
end if

dim ret, ndx, by3, first, second, third
by3 = (len(plain) \ 3) * 3
ndx = 1
do while ndx <= by3
first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))
second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))
third = asc(mid(plain, ndx+2, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first \ 4) AND 63 )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) + ((second \ 16)AND 15 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) + ((third \ 64)AND 3 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( third AND 63)
ndx = ndx + 3
loop

if by3 < len(plain) then
first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first \ 4) AND 63 )
if (len(plain) MOD 3 ) = 2 then
second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) +((second \16) AND 15 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) )
else
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first * 16) AND 48)
ret = ret & "="
end if
ret = ret & "="
end if

base64Encode = ret
END FUNCTION

PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Decode(scrambled)

if len(scrambled) = 0 then
base64Decode = ""
exit function
end if

dim realLen
realLen = len(scrambled)
do while mid(scrambled, realLen, 1) = "="
realLen = realLen - 1
loop
dim ret, ndx, by4, first, second, third, fourth
ret = ""
by4 = (realLen \ 4) * 4
ndx = 1
do while ndx <= by4
first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))
second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))
third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+2, 1)))
fourth = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+3, 1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255)+((second\16) AND 3))
ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third \ 4) AND 15) )
ret = ret & chr( ((third * 64) AND 255) + (fourth AND 63) )
ndx = ndx + 4
loop

if ndx < realLen then
first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))
second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255) +((second \ 16) AND 3))
if realLen MOD 4 = 3 then
third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled,ndx+2,1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third \ 4) AND 15) )
end if
end if

base64Decode = ret
END FUNCTION

' 首先初始化
call initCodecs
</script>
<input id=a1><br>
<input type=button value=编码 onclick="encoded.value= base64Encode(a1.value)">
<input id=encoded><br>
<input type=button value=解码 onclick="decoded.value= base64Decode(encoded.value)">
<input id=decoded>

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