在存储过程里条件 in后面怎么放变量呀

[OldEagle33032]

在存储过程里条件 in后面怎么放变量呀
如
declare @aa nvarchar(100)
set @aa= '1,2,3'
select ID from table1 where id in (@aa)
不知道这样怎么不行呀

[-狙击手-]

declare @aa nvarchar(100)
set @aa= '1,2,3'
exec('select ID from table1 where id in ('+ltrim(@aa)+')')

[postfxj]

1樓正解

[viva369]

动态SQL

[Limpire]

agree

[piaoqifeng]

agree 1

[补课]

declare  sqlStr varchar (1000)
declare  sqlWhere varchar(1000) 
set sqlWhere='1,2,3'
set sqlStr='select ID FROM table1 where id in('+sqlWhere+')'
exec(sqlStr)

[hery2002]

1楼

[conan304]

declare @aa nvarchar(100)
set @aa='1,2,3'
exec('select [ID] from table1 where [id] in ('+@aa+')'

动态sql语句基本语法 
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行 

eg:   Select * from tableName 
         Exec('select * from tableName') 
         Exec sp_executesql N'select * from tableName'    -- 请注意字符串前一定要加N 

2:字段名，表名，数据库名之类作为变量时，必须用动态SQL 

eg:   
declare @fname varchar(20) 
set @fname = 'FiledName' 
Select @fname from tableName              -- 错误,不会提示错误，但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。 
Exec('select ' + @fname + ' from tableName')     -- 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格 

当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可 
declare @fname varchar(20) 
set @fname = 'FiledName' --设置字段名 

declare @s varchar(1000) 
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName' 
Exec(@s)                -- 成功 
exec sp_executesql @s   -- 此句会报错 



declare @s Nvarchar(1000)  -- 注意此处改为nvarchar(1000) 
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName' 
Exec(@s)                -- 成功     
exec sp_executesql @s   -- 此句正确 

3. 输出参数 
declare @num int, 
        @sqls nvarchar(4000) 
set @sqls='select count(*) from tableName' 
exec(@sqls) 
--如何将exec执行结果放入变量中？ 

declare @num int, 
               @sqls nvarchar(4000) 
set @sqls='select @a=count(*) from tableName ' 
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N'@a int output',@num output 
select @num 

[huangjh_love]

[Quote=引用 1 楼 happyflystone 的回复:]
declare @aa nvarchar(100)
set @aa= '1,2,3'
exec('select ID from table1 where id in ('+ltrim(@aa)+')')
[/Quote]

[wangxuelid]

if object_id('tb') is not null
drop table tb
create table tb (id varchar(10))
insert into tb values('1')
insert into tb values('2')
insert into tb values('3')
insert into tb values('4')
insert into tb values('5')
go
--查询原始数据
select * from tb
/*
id
----------
aa
bb
cc
dd
ee
(5 行受影响)
*/

go
if object_id('my_proce') is not null
drop proc my_proce

create procedure my_proce @str varchar(50)
as
begin
  exec('select * from tb where id in (''' + @str + ''')')
end
go

declare @s as varchar(50)
set @s = '1'',''2'',''3'
--执行存储过程查询数据
EXECUTE my_proce @s
/*
id
----------
1
2
3
(3 行受影响)
*/

drop table tb
drop procedure my_proce

[wangxuelid]

if object_id('tb') is not null
drop table tb
create table tb (id varchar(10))
insert into tb values('aa')
insert into tb values('bb')
insert into tb values('cc')
insert into tb values('dd')
insert into tb values('ee')

declare @s as varchar(50)
declare @s1 as varchar(50)
declare @s2 as varchar(50)
set @s = 'aa'
set @s2 = 'bb'
set @s1 = 'cc'
select @s,@s2,@S1
Execute  my_proce1  @s,@s1,@s2
go
if object_id('tb') is not null
drop procedure my_proce1

create procedure my_proce1  
@str  varchar(50),
@str1 varchar(50),
@str2 varchar(50) 
as
begin
  exec('select * from tb where id in ('''+ @str +''',''' + @str1 + ''',''' + @str2 + ''')')
end
--结果
aa
bb
cc

[hui_hui_2007]

这要用到动态sql

declare @s varchar(50)
set @s='''01'',''17'',''19'''

declare @str varchar(100)
set @str='select * from gzda where 部门 in (' + @s + ')'

exec (@str)

[daemonys]

好，学习了

[meiZiNick]

没遇到过这种情况.

[UltraBejing]

不明LZ在说什么