为什么"PE文件格式"一文中手工写的hello world程序不能在2000下运行???

[boodweb]

LUEVELSMEYER写的

DOS-header, starting at 0x0:
00 | 4d 5a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
10 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00

signature, starting at 0x40:
50 45 00 00

file-header, starting at 0x44:
Machine 4c 01 ; i386
NumberOfSections 02 00 ; code and data
TimeDateStamp 00 00 00 00 ; who cares?
PointerToSymbolTable 00 00 00 00 ; unused
NumberOfSymbols 00 00 00 00 ; unused
SizeOfOptionalHeader e0 00 ; constant
Characteristics 02 01 ; executable on 32-bit-machine

optional header, starting at 0x58:
Magic 0b 01 ; constant
MajorLinkerVersion 00 ; I'm version 0.0 :-)
MinorLinkerVersion 00 ;
SizeOfCode 20 00 00 00 ; 32 bytes of code
SizeOfInitializedData a0 00 00 00 ; data section size
SizeOfUninitializedData 00 00 00 00 ; we don't have a BSS
AddressOfEntryPoint a0 01 00 00 ; beginning of code section
BaseOfCode a0 01 00 00 ; RVA to code section
BaseOfData c0 01 00 00 ; RVA to data section
ImageBase 00 00 10 00 ; 1 MB, chosen arbitrarily
SectionAlignment 20 00 00 00 ; 32-bytes-alignment
FileAlignment 20 00 00 00 ; 32-bytes-alignment
MajorOperatingSystemVersion 04 00 ; NT 4.0
MinorOperatingSystemVersion 00 00 ;
MajorImageVersion 00 00 ; version 0.0
MinorImageVersion 00 00 ;
MajorSubsystemVersion 04 00 ; Win32 4.0
MinorSubsystemVersion 00 00 ;
Win32VersionValue 00 00 00 00 ; unused?
SizeOfImage c0 00 00 00 ; sum of all section sizes
SizeOfHeaders a0 01 00 00 ; offset to 1st section
CheckSum 00 00 00 00 ; not used for non-drivers
Subsystem 03 00 ; Win32 console
DllCharacteristics 00 00 ; unused (not a DLL)
SizeOfStackReserve 00 00 10 00 ; 1 MB stack
SizeOfStackCommit 00 10 00 00 ; 4 KB to start with
SizeOfHeapReserve 00 00 10 00 ; 1 MB heap
SizeOfHeapCommit 00 10 00 00 ; 4 KB to start with
LoaderFlags 00 00 00 00 ; unknown
NumberOfRvaAndSizes 10 00 00 00 ; constant

data directories, starting at 0xb8:
Address Size
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT (0)
e0 01 00 00 6f 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT (1)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE (2)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION (3)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY (4)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC (5)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG (6)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT (7)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR (8)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS (9)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG (10)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT (11)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT (12)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; 13
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; 14
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; 15

section header (code), starting at 0x138:
Name 2e 63 6f 64 65 00 00 00 ; ".code"
VirtualSize 00 00 00 00 ; unused
VirtualAddress a0 01 00 00 ; RVA to code section
SizeOfRawData 20 00 00 00 ; size of code
PointerToRawData a0 01 00 00 ; file offset to code section
PointerToRelocations 00 00 00 00 ; unused
PointerToLinenumbers 00 00 00 00 ; unused
NumberOfRelocations 00 00 ; unused
NumberOfLinenumbers 00 00 ; unused
Characteristics 20 00 00 60 ; code, executable, readable

section header (data), starting at 0x160:
Name 2e 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 ; ".data"
VirtualSize 00 00 00 00 ; unused
VirtualAddress c0 01 00 00 ; RVA to data section
SizeOfRawData a0 00 00 00 ; size of data section
PointerToRawData c0 01 00 00 ; file offset to data section
PointerToRelocations 00 00 00 00 ; unused
PointerToLinenumbers 00 00 00 00 ; unused
NumberOfRelocations 00 00 ; unused
NumberOfLinenumbers 00 00 ; unused
Characteristics 40 00 00 c0 ; initialized, readable, writeable

(padding)
00 00 00 00 00 00 ; padding
00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00

code section, starting at 0x1a0:
6A 00 ; push 0x00000000
68 d0 01 10 00 ; push offset _written
6A 0D ; push 0x0000000d
68 c0 01 10 00 ; push offset hello_string
6A F5 ; push 0xfffffff5
2E FF 15 28 02 10 00 ; call dword ptr cs:__imp__GetStdHandle@4
50 ; push eax
2E FF 15 24 02 10 00 ; call dword ptr cs:__imp__WriteConsoleA@20
C3 ; ret

data section, beginning at 0x1c0:
68 65 6C 6C 6F 2C 20 77 6F 72 6C 64 0A ; "hello, world\n"
00 00 00 ; padding to align _written
00 00 00 00 ; _written
padding:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; padding
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR, starting at 0x1e0:
OriginalFirstThunk 18 02 00 00 ; RVA to orig. 1st thunk
TimeDateStamp 00 00 00 00 ; unbound
ForwarderChain ff ff ff ff ; no forwarders
Name 08 02 00 00 ; RVA to DLL name
FirstThunk 24 02 00 00 ; RVA to 1st thunk
terminator (0x1f4):
OriginalFirstThunk 00 00 00 00 ; terminator
TimeDateStamp 00 00 00 00 ;
ForwarderChain 00 00 00 00 ;
Name 00 00 00 00 ;
FirstThunk 00 00 00 00 ;
The DLL name, at 0x208:
6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 33 32 2e 64 6c 6c 00 ; "kernel32.dll"
00 00 00 ; padding to 32-bit-boundary
original first thunk, starting at 0x218:
AddressOfData 30 02 00 00 ; RVA to function name "WriteConsoleA"
AddressOfData 40 02 00 00 ; RVA to function name "GetStdHandle"
00 00 00 00 ; terminator
first thunk, starting at 0x224:
AddressOfData 30 02 00 00 ; RVA to function name "WriteConsoleA"
AddressOfData 40 02 00 00 ; RVA to function name "GetStdHandle"
00 00 00 00 ; terminator
IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME, at byte 0x230:
01 00 ; ordinal, need not be correct
57 72 69 74 65 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 41 00 ; "WriteConsoleA"
IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME, at byte 0x240:
02 00 ; ordinal, need not be correct
47 65 74 53 74 64 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 00 ; "GetStdHandle"
(padding)
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ; padding
00
First unused byte: 0x260

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[boodweb]

up

[boodweb]

up

[vBin]

在WIN98下能够运行吗？
如果能，但是在2000下不能运行可能是这个原因：
API函数的问题，有些程序中的API在WIN2000中是不好用的。
在2000中，程序一执行，也不会出错，就跟没运行一样就退出啦。

我以前用过一个闹钟程序，程序是用32位汇编写的，在98下运行没问题
但在2000下运行，总能也运行不起来，点击他就像没点击一样。
关键就是其中一个API的调用，2000不支持，后来作者改来，就好用啦。

[boodweb]

不是这个原因
此程序的section是32位对齐的，98不支持（98只支持section 4KB对齐file 512bytes对齐），这个文章里说到了。
api函数只用到了两个:
"WriteConsoleA"
"GetStdHandle"
我用VC另编一个程序调用此函数在2000下并没有问题

[boodweb]

To succ:
是英文版的,要的话我发给你,留下你的e-mail

To brider:
按你的方法.行了!!!!!!!!!!!!!
谢谢谢谢!

[vBin]

brider兄，他为什么要改sizeofimage?

[boodweb]

对啊,我也想问这个问题
那篇文章说sizeofimage的值是文件中所有section大小之和
现在两个section的sizeofrawdata分别是a0和20,正好c0啊

[老南]

你的“PE文件格式”哪有？

[brider]

提示非法的Win32程序还是非法操作？

[brider]

将SizeOfImage改为 00 02 00 00 （00000200h）

[brider]

实际上sizeofimage是最后一个节的VirtualAddress加上VirtualSize再对齐，看看那些编译器编出来的PE文件。
实际改成1c0就可以。

[vBin]

哦，原来没有对齐。

[vBin]

brider兄,帮忙回答一下.

[boodweb]

哦，谢谢你了

[boodweb]

给分了