使用std时候遇到的问题

[dahuatttt]

先谢谢各位，一直以来在CSDN上受到帮助。

写个栈的类模板
//stack.h
#ifndef _STACK_TTTT_H_
#define _STACK_TTTT_H_
namespace cpp3
{
#include <string.h>
//#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;

template <class Type>
class Stack
{
int stackLarger;
int num;
Type * pS;
public:
Stack(int large=50);
bool initial();
bool push(Type &);
bool pop(Type &);
bool pop();
bool isEmpty();
~Stack();
};

template <class Type>
Stack<Type>::Stack(int large)
{
stackLarger=large;
num=0;
pS=NULL;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::initial()
{
pS=new Type[stackLarger];
if(pS==NULL)
return false;
return true;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::push(Type & t)
{
if (stackLarger==num)
return false;
memcpy((void *)(pS+stackLarger-num-1),&t,sizeof(Type));
num++;
return true;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::pop(Type & t)
{
if (num==0)
return false;
memcpy(&t,(void *)(pS+stackLarger-num),sizeof(Type));
num--;
return true;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::pop()
{
if (num==0)
return false;
num--;
return true;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::isEmpty()
{
return (bool)num;
}

template <class Type>
Stack<Type>::~Stack()
{
if(pS!=NULL)
{
//if (num!=0)
// throw std::runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again.");
delete pS;
}
}
}
#endif

1：想在~Stack中使用抛异常，但是一写就报错，参见注释掉的这几行：
//#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
//if (num!=0)
// throw std::runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again.");

2：使用以下方式包含上面的模板类后的问题
#include "Stack\stack.h"
using namespace cpp3;

在main中使用的时候
Stack<int> p;
VC6.0下p后面只能点出私有成员列表，却点不出成员函数列表，不知道是我写得问题大还是VC有问题？

[Treazy]

是你写的问题！

class runtime_error : public exception {
public:
runtime_error(const string& message);
};
这是runtime_error的原形定义

你这么写std::runtime_error(...)是什么玩意？

[Treazy]

另外如果使用runtime_error类
需要包含头文件
#include <stdexcept>

[dahuatttt]

谢谢Treazy的指正
我修改成下面的代码
#include <stdexcept>
throw runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again.");

不知道对不对？我运行了后出现了下面的问题
d:\develop\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\exception(63) : error C2039: 'exception' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
d:\develop\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\exception(63) : error C2873: 'exception' : symbol cannot be used in a using-declaration

[fengying616]

把头文件放在你定义的命名空间外面，一切编译错误都没有了。

[fengying616]

把include预编译指令放在你定义的命名空间外面

[dahuatttt]

谢谢fengying616
放在外面后错误提示变成了如下：
d:\linuxwork\test\stack\stack.h(86) : error C2065: 'runtime_error' : undeclared identifier
d:\develop\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\xstring(133) : while compiling class-template member function '__thiscall cpp3::Stack<int>::~cpp3::Stack<int>(void)'

在namespace外面已经写了#include <stdexcept>

[xushengcn]

vc6好像对ANIS/ISO的标准支持的不是很好吧，是否跟这个有关系，应该不是语法问题。

[机智的呆呆]

使用c++模板建议使用vc8.0或就9。0，6.0对模板的支持不是很好~~~~~~~~~

[dahuatttt]

throw runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again.");
在我把这句话换成下面这句后就好了。。。
throw(runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again."));

难道throw runtime_error("XX");的写法不对么？
必须用throw(runtime_error(""));这个写法吗？

[fengying616]

[Quote=引用 8 楼 dahuatttt 的回复:]
throw runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again.");
在我把这句话换成下面这句后就好了。。。
throw(runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again."));

难道throw runtime_error("XX");的写法不对么？
必须用throw(runtime_error(""));这个写法吗？
[/Quote]

runtime_error是在标准命名空间std下，当然的加个std::
至于throw(runtime_error("The stack is not empty,it will be error when the stack has the member of point!please check it again."))能通过编译，我就看不懂了。

[dahuatttt]

还是没有结果