启动tomcat出现的错误，怎么解决

asd3jsak 2008-06-27 08:44:55

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2008-06-27 08:43:30,640 ERROR (org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine:43) - ResourceManager : unable to find resource 'VM_global_library.vm' in any resource loader.

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mvcvip 2009-05-06

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我也遇到这样的问题了最后发现的LIB文件夹下的JAR文件有问题我在库文件中删除了一些多余的JAR包但是LIB下没自动删除就出现这个问题

night__cat 2008-06-27

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没有log4j配置文件吧

tongle_deng 2008-06-27

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對阿
因為你運行tomcat時候，要用到jdk的，你要確定是jdk1.5版本以后的阿！
看下可以不

asd3jsak 2008-06-27

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安装tomcat的时候的确有一步是选择jre的位置。。。我看他是默认自己去找的。。。我的jre和jdk不在一起。。。要指jdk吗

dryZeng 2008-06-27

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Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name x
work has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/D:/tomcat/Tomcat%205.5/common/l
ib/struts2-core-2.0.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:8:72 - bean - jar:file:/D:/J2EE/Pr
oject/cptm/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:8:72

引用了两个相同的struts2 JAR文件

tongle_deng 2008-06-27

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unable to find resource 'VM_global_library.vm' in any resource loa
der.

個人認為是你在安裝tomcat時候沒有配置上javahome的原因
你可以從新安裝tomcat,然后在在安裝過程中有一個地方是選擇jdkhome的地方，
而那里默認的是jrehome,所以你要選擇你的jdk安裝的目錄到配置中，然后一路下一步！
看看是否可以把問題解決！

mxlmwl 2008-06-27

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这个。。。。就是找不到那个资源啊，是不是没引用路径？还是别的。这个还真不知道该怎么解答，只能一点点慢慢和以前的对比下了。

Velocity.properties文件中的velocimacro.libraary：一个以逗号分隔的模板库列表。默认情况下，velocity查找唯一的一个库：VM_global_library.vm。你可以通过配置这个属性来指定自己的模板库。

检查下是不是你的structs2在哪里设置了这个引用。structs2的核心是webwork,而webwork默认用的就是velocity的模板引擎。

asd3jsak 2008-06-27

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一楼我贴的是用eclipse启动tomcat5。0的时候，再控制栏中出现的错误。8楼是我用cmd启动5。5版本的tomcat出现的错误提示

asd3jsak 2008-06-27

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Microsoft Windows [Version 5.2.3790]

(C) Copyright 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.



C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>d:



D:\>cd D:\tomcat\Tomcat 5.5\bin



D:\tomcat\Tomcat 5.5\bin>tomcat5.exe

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.catalina.startup.E

mbedded).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

2008-06-27 09:01:54,593 ERROR (org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine:43) - Reso

urceManager : unable to find resource 'VM_global_library.vm' in any resource loa

der.

2008-06-27 09:01:55,093 ERROR (org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina]

.[localhost].[/cptm]:3638) - Exception starting filter struts2

Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean -

jar:file:/D:/J2EE/Project/cptm/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.8.jar!/struts-de

fault.xml:8:72

        at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.reg

ister(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:208)

        at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(Str

utsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)

        at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(Defau

ltConfiguration.java:131)

        at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(

ConfigurationManager.java:52)

        at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di

spatcher.java:395)

        at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)

        at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.

java:201)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio

nFilterConfig.java:223)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica

tionFilterConfig.java:304)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi

lterConfig.java:77)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.

java:3634)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4

217)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase

.java:759)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:73

9)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)



        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.ja

va:608)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.j

ava:535)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470

)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1122)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java

:310)

        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl

eSupport.java:119)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1021)



        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013)



        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442

)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:4

50)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709

)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)

Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name x

work has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/D:/tomcat/Tomcat%205.5/common/l

ib/struts2-core-2.0.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:8:72 - bean - jar:file:/D:/J2EE/Pr

oject/cptm/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.0.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:8:72

        at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.reg

ister(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:193)

        ... 33 more