winform中，根据已知的wsdl，怎么访问已有的webservice?

[Humdrum]

现在做一个项目，对方写webservice，我这里调用他写的这个webservice。
1、现在对方提供了他已经发布的wsdl文件，请问：我怎么根据他提供的wsdl文件来访问他写的websercie？
2、怎么实现websercie的异步调用？
开发环境上vs2005 ，winform

[Humdrum]

怎么实现异步处理啊？

[rqx110]

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.CodeDom;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

namespace HB.Common
{
    /* 调用方式
     *   string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
     *   string[] args = new string[2] ;
     *   args[0] = "Hangzhou";
     *   args[1] = "China" ;
     *   object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
     *   Response.Write(result.ToString());
     */
    public class WebServiceHelper
    {
        #region InvokeWebService
        /// <summary>
        /// 动态调用web服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        /// <param name="args">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 动态调用web服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
        /// <param name="classname">类名</param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        /// <param name="args">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
            if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
            {
                classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
            }

            try
            {
                //获取WSDL
                WebClient wc = new WebClient();
                Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
                ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
                ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
                sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

                //生成客户端代理类代码
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
                CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider();

                //设定编译参数
                CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
                cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
                cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");

                //编译代理类
                CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
                if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
                {
                    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                    foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                        sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
                }

                //生成代理实例，并调用方法
                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
                Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);

                return mi.Invoke(obj, args);

                /*
                PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyname);
                return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
                */
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
            }
        }

        private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
        {
            string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');

            return pps[0];
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

[易企加_天马行空]

楼上的这种方法有问题，如果对方的webservice里引用了自己的dll，调用就会出错。
有了wsdl了，肯定时可以构造web引用的，然后在程序模块里直接引用就可以了

[Humdrum]

谢谢楼上的。有没有更好的建议呢？

[烈火焚身]

up

[falx2004]

在web层调用你的DLL？然后你在调用web层？
循环调用？

[falx2004]

引用

[Humdrum]

谢谢各位的回复。现在在测试中。
还有net2005怎么实现webservice的异步调用

[aaajedll]

學習

[datouerzia]

學習

[我很懒]

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.CodeDom;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

namespace HB.Common
{
/* 调用方式
* string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
* string[] args = new string[2] ;
* args[0] = "Hangzhou";
* args[1] = "China" ;
* object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
* Response.Write(result.ToString());
*/
public class WebServiceHelper
{
#region InvokeWebService
/// <summary>
/// 动态调用web服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
/// <param name="args">参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
}

/// <summary>
/// 动态调用web服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
/// <param name="classname">类名</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
/// <param name="args">参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
}

try
{
//获取WSDL
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider();

//设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");

//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}

//生成代理实例，并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);

return mi.Invoke(obj, args);

/*
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyname);
return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
*/
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}

private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
{
string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');

return pps[0];
}
#endregion
}
}

[quyj]

如何添加Timeout属性？

[LQknife]

学学.net根据wsdl自动生成的webservice代理类

[xb_feng]

VS中有一个工具叫做WSDL.EXE


到MSDN中查找WSDL.EXE,学学这个怎么用就行了