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// map_op_insert.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
typedef pair <const int, int> cInt2Int;
map <int, int> m1;
map <int, int> :: iterator pIter;
// Insert a data value of 10 with a key of 1
// into a map using the operator[] member function
m1[ 1 ] = 10;
// Compare other ways to insert objects into a map
m1.insert ( map <int, int> :: value_type ( 2, 20 ) );
m1.insert ( cInt2Int ( 3, 30 ) );
cout << "The keys of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The values of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
// If the key already exists, operator[]
// changes the value of the datum in the element
m1[ 2 ] = 40;
// operator[] will also insert the value of the data
// type's default constructor if the value is unspecified
m1[5];
cout << "The keys of the mapped elements are now:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The values of the mapped elements are now:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
}