为什么访问不了其他类的公有成员？

[rbofnjtu]

我在工程中一个类里面给另外一个类的一个公有成员赋值，为什么总是提示出错：
error C2597: illegal reference to data member 'CMoniteView::m_strPath' in a static member function

我已经包含了头文件，而且我访问的函数也不是static型的呀！

[isdong]

不能通过类名来访问非静态成员！
非静态成员是类的具体对象的成员，不是整个类的成员，静态成员是针对类的，所有类的成员共有一个静态成员

[darkhawk]

'CMoniteView::m_strPath'
是不是通过类去访问接口,而不是类实例啊,你应该写清楚点

[isdong]

Compiler Error C2597
illegal reference to data member 'member' in a static member function

The identifier you specified is a member of the class. However, it is nonstatic and the current function is a static member function. To access the member, an instance of the class must be provided and accessed using the . or -> operators.

The specified identifier was not a member of a class, structure, or union.

A member access operator (. or ->) was used to refer to a function that was not defined as a member of the class, structure, or union.

The following code in a .cpp file will generate C2597:

struct s1 {
static void func();
int i;
};

void s1::func()
{
i = 1; // error C2597 here
}

[rbofnjtu]

我的工程里面有CMoniteView类，从CListView派生而来，CMoniteView类中有一个公有成员
CString m_strPath，我现在想在另外一个类里面给m_strPath赋值，
CMoniteView::m_strPath="aaa";
编译提示出错（错误如上）
是不是不能通过类名来访问非静态成员呀

[guangyinsuipian]

静态成员是通过类名访问的，就相当于大家共用一个，所以用类名就行。
非静态的要通过一个对象来访问的。right？

[CCBeyond]

你是在静态成员函数中调用：CMoniteView::m_strPath = "aaa"; 的吧
由于CMoniteView::m_strPath 是非静态成员，所以无法访问，这是很正常的啊。

你只能把CMoniteView::m_strPath作为右值操作，不能在静态成员中给它赋值.