我是sqlserver菜鸟，问一个多表同步更新的问题

[darzui]

我把实际问题抽象了一下，描述如下：
表a有字段m，其他7个表都有字段d，d字段关联到表a的m字段，现在要求在a中添加一条记录后，其他7个表也都添加相应的记录；s中删除一条记录后，其他7个表也删除相应的记录。请问如何做到？
谢谢！

[tigerwen01]

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_userInfoSave --录入资料存储过程
(
@in_model varchar(50), 1表示插入；2表示删除
@in_m char(8),
@in_Field01 varchar(15),
@in_Field02 varchar(6),
@in_Field03 varchar(50),
@in_Field04 varchar(50),
...

@in_Fieldn varchar(50),
@out_RetCode int output --返回值：0表示操作失败，1表示操作成功
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
if @in_model=1 如果参数值为1，表示插入数据
IF EXISTS(SELECT Name FROM TableName
WHERE TableName.Name=@in_Field01)
BEGIN
SELECT @out_RetCode=0 --判断是否存在同名
RETURN
END
ELSE
BEGIN TRAN
INSERT INTO 表a(
m --关联字段
Field01,
Field02,
Field03,
Field04,
Fieldn
)
Values
(
@in_m
@in_Field01,
@in_Field02,
@in_Field03,
@in_Field04,
@in_Fieldn
)
IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
Return -1
END
INSERT INTO 表其他1(
d,
Field01,
Field02,
Field03,
Field04,
Fieldn

)
Values
(
@in_m
@in_Field01,
@in_Field02,
@in_Field03,
@in_Field04,
@in_Fieldn
)

IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN -1
END
--这里可按照以上方式添加若干的表
INSERT INTO 表其他7(
d,
Field01,
Field02,
Field03,
Field04,
Fieldn

)
Values
(
@in_m
@in_Field01,
@in_Field02,
@in_Field03,
@in_Field04,
@in_Fieldn
)
IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN -1
END
SELECT @out_RetCode=1 --输出1表示录入成功
--------------------------
if @in_model=2 如果参数值为2，表示删除数据
--这里写删除语句
---------------------------
COMMIT TRAN
RETURN 0
SET NOCOUNT OFF
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
以上代码是在SQL SERVER7.0里写的。希望能够帮助你 。

[darzui]

多谢各位了，我觉得分数太少，对不住大家。今天终于把这个trigger写出来了，这也是我平生第一个trigger：）

CREATE TRIGGER dbo.tri_AddNode
ON dbo.MDL_RELIABLE
for INSERT
AS
select child as c from inserted
--更新dictionary表
insert into dictionary select child, 1, '' from inserted
insert into dictionary select child, 2, '' from inserted
insert into dictionary select child, 3, '' from inserted
insert into dictionary select child, 4, '' from inserted
--更新suggestion表
insert into suggestion select child, '' from inserted
--更新index_raw_type表
insert into index_raw_type select child, '', 0, 1, '', '', '', '' from inserted
--更新data_index表
DECLARE cur_AddNode CURSOR
FOR
select system_id, child, 100, 0, 0, 0, 1
from system_info, mdl_reliable
OPEN cur_AddNode
DECLARE @vSystem_id int
declare @vIndex_id int
declare @vIntg_index float
declare @vVector_1 float
declare @vVector_2 float
declare @vVector_3 float
declare @vVector_4 float
FETCH NEXT FROM tnames_cursor INTO @vSystem_id, @vIndex_id, @vIntg_index, @vVector_1, @vVector_2,

@vVector_3, @vVector_4

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIn
insert into data_index values(@vSystem_id, @vIndex_id, @vIntg_index, @vVector_1, @vVector_2,

@vVector_3, @vVector_4)
end

CLOSE cur_AddNode
DEALLOCATE cur_AddNode

[wenhao676]

这个不难，但你数据库设计的肯定有问题
譬如，你在增加一个表A 同步更新表A即可
其他7个表和表A关联
仅供参考

[darzui]

具体该如何设计？如果要写一个触发器该如何写？因为我以前是搞mysql的，没写过触发器，也没搞过外键：（

[愉快的登山者]

使用触发器：
create trigger t_1 on 表a for insert
as
insert into 表1 (d) select m from inserted
insert into 表2 (d) select m from inserted
......
insert into 表7 (d) select m from inserted
go

create trigger t_2 on 表a for delete
as
delete 表1 where d = deleted.m
delete 表2 where d = deleted.m
......
delete 表7 where d = deleted.m
go

[zjcxc]

用触发器
同步插入
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name_insert
ON tablename
FOR INSERT
as
insert into b1 ....
.
.
.
insert into b1 ....

同步删除
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name_del
ON tablename
FOR DELETE
AS

delete from b1 ....
.
.
.
delete from b1 ....

[wenhao676]

create trigger insert_test on yourtable form insert
as
begin
update 要更新的表 set 字段=yourtable.field
from inserted

end
go

[wenhao676]

建议改一下库结构！