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分享#define CUTOFF 8 /* testing shows that this is good value */
static void shortsort (ELEM_TYPE *pData, int lo, int hi)
{
int i;
int max;
while (hi > lo) {
max = lo;
for (i = lo+1; i <= hi; i++) {
if (pData[i].eKey > pData[max].eKey) {
max = i;
}
}
if (max != hi) {
DsSwapElem(&pData[max], &pData[hi]);
}
hi--;
}
}
// 对微软写的快速排序的翻译,这样便于调试,也便于理解微软所写的快速排序的思想
void QuickSortMs(ELEM_TYPE *pData, int nLen)
{
#define STKSIZ (8*sizeof(nLen)-2)
int lo, hi; /* ends of sub-array currently sorting */
int mid; /* points to middle of subarray */
int loguy, higuy; /* traveling pointers for partition step */
int size; /* size of the sub-array */
int lostk[STKSIZ], histk[STKSIZ];
int stkptr; /* stack for saving sub-array to be processed */
if (nLen < 2)
return; /* nothing to do */
stkptr = 0; /* initialize stack */
lo = 0;
hi = nLen-1; /* initialize limits */
/* this entry point is for pseudo-recursion calling: setting
lo and hi and jumping to here is like recursion, but stkptr is
prserved, locals aren't, so we preserve stuff on the stack */
recurse:
size = hi - lo + 1; /* number of el's to sort */
/* below a certain size, it is faster to use a O(n^2) sorting method */
if (size <= CUTOFF) {
shortsort(pData, lo, hi);
}
else {
/* First we pick a partititioning element. The efficiency of the
algorithm demands that we find one that is approximately the
median of the values, but also that we select one fast. Using
the first one produces bad performace if the array is already
sorted, so we use the middle one, which would require a very
wierdly arranged array for worst case performance. Testing shows
that a median-of-three algorithm does not, in general, increase
performance. */
mid = lo + size / 2;
DsSwapElem(&pData[mid], &pData[lo]);
/* We now wish to partition the array into three pieces, one
consisiting of elements <= partition element, one of elements
equal to the parition element, and one of element >= to it. This
is done below; comments indicate conditions established at every
step. */
loguy = lo;
higuy = hi + 1;
/* Note that higuy decreases and loguy increases on every iteration,
so loop must terminate. */
for (;;) {
/* lo <= loguy < hi, lo < higuy <= hi + 1,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i <= loguy,
A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy <= i <= hi */
do {
loguy++;
} while (loguy <= hi && pData[loguy].eKey <= pData[lo].eKey);
/* lo < loguy <= hi+1, A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i < loguy,
either loguy > hi or A[loguy] > A[lo] */
do {
higuy--;
} while (higuy > lo && pData[higuy].eKey >= pData[lo].eKey);
/* lo-1 <= higuy <= hi, A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy < i <= hi,
either higuy <= lo or A[higuy] < A[lo] */
if (higuy < loguy)
break;
/* if loguy > hi or higuy <= lo, then we would have exited, so
A[loguy] > A[lo], A[higuy] < A[lo],
loguy < hi, highy > lo */
DsSwapElem(&pData[loguy], &pData[higuy]);
/* A[loguy] < A[lo], A[higuy] > A[lo]; so condition at top
of loop is re-established */
}
/* A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy < i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i < loguy,
higuy < loguy, lo <= higuy <= hi
implying:
A[i] >= A[lo] for loguy <= i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i <= higuy,
A[i] = A[lo] for higuy < i < loguy */
DsSwapElem(&pData[lo], &pData[higuy]); /* put partition element in place */
/* OK, now we have the following:
A[i] >= A[higuy] for loguy <= i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[higuy] for lo <= i < higuy
A[i] = A[lo] for higuy <= i < loguy */
/* We've finished the partition, now we want to sort the subarrays
[lo, higuy-1] and [loguy, hi].
We do the smaller one first to minimize stack usage.
We only sort arrays of length 2 or more.*/
if ( higuy - 1 - lo >= hi - loguy ) {
if (lo + 1 < higuy) {
lostk[stkptr] = lo;
histk[stkptr] = higuy - 1;
++stkptr;
} /* save big recursion for later */
if (loguy < hi) {
lo = loguy;
goto recurse; /* do small recursion */
}
}
else {
if (loguy < hi) {
lostk[stkptr] = loguy;
histk[stkptr] = hi;
++stkptr; /* save big recursion for later */
}
if (lo + 1 < higuy) {
hi = higuy - 1;
goto recurse; /* do small recursion */
}
}
}
/* We have sorted the array, except for any pending sorts on the stack.
Check if there are any, and do them. */
--stkptr;
if (stkptr >= 0) {
lo = lostk[stkptr];
hi = histk[stkptr];
goto recurse; /* pop subarray from stack */
}
else {
return; /* all subarrays done */
}
}