求获得硬盘序列号(物理)的方法

[canserly]

ManagementObjectSearcher searcher =
new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia");

这个样子好像有部分的硬盘号无法获得，有什么办法可以解决这个问题？
请给出代码或可以调用的文件
急！谢谢！

[ztenv]

调用系统给出的API吧，

[十八道胡同]

http://www.pconline.com.cn/pcjob/process/other/others/0410/471619.html
使用c#获得cpu,硬盘的序列号(源码)

[十八道胡同]

C# code  try
            {
                string path = Path.Combine(FileUtil.AppDir, "harddisk.txt");
                StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path, false);
                ManagementObjectCollection instances = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive").GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject obj2 in instances)
                {
                    foreach (PropertyData data in obj2.Properties)
                    {
                        writer.WriteLine("{0} = {1};", data.Name, data.Value);
                    }
                    _hardDiskID = (string) obj2.Properties["SerialNumber"].Value;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_hardDiskID) && !IsException)
                    {
                        writer.Close();
                        File.Delete(path);
                        break;
                    }
                    obj2.Dispose();
                }
                writer.Close();
                instances.Dispose();
            }
            catch
            {
            }

[messi_yang]

调用系统给出的API

[十八道胡同]

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.Management;
namespace Hardware
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Hardware_Mac 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class HardwareInfo
 {
  //取机器名 
  public string GetHostName()
  {
   return System.Net.Dns.GetHostName(); 
  }
  //取CPU编号
  public String GetCpuID() 
  {
   try
   {
    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
    ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
      
    String strCpuID = null ;
    foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc ) 
    {
     strCpuID = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
     break; 
    }
    return strCpuID;
   }
   catch
   {
    return "";
   }

  }//end method
 
  //取第一块硬盘编号
  public String GetHardDiskID() 
  {
   try
   {
    ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia");
    String strHardDiskID = null ;
    foreach(ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get()) 
    {    
     strHardDiskID = mo["SerialNumber"].ToString().Trim();
     break;          
    }
    return strHardDiskID ;
   }
   catch
   {
    return "";
   }
  }//end 

  public enum NCBCONST 
  { 
   NCBNAMSZ   =16,      /* absolute length of a net name         */ 
   MAX_LANA   =254,      /* lana's in range 0 to MAX_LANA inclusive   */ 
   NCBENUM      =0x37,      /* NCB ENUMERATE LANA NUMBERS            */ 
   NRC_GOODRET   =0x00,      /* good return                              */ 
   NCBRESET    =0x32,      /* NCB RESET                        */ 
   NCBASTAT    =0x33,      /* NCB ADAPTER STATUS                  */ 
   NUM_NAMEBUF =30,      /* Number of NAME's BUFFER               */ 
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
   public struct ADAPTER_STATUS 
  { 
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=6)] 
   public byte[] adapter_address; 
   public byte   rev_major;  
   public byte   reserved0;  
   public byte   adapter_type;  
   public byte   rev_minor;  
   public ushort    duration;  
   public ushort    frmr_recv;  
   public ushort    frmr_xmit;  
   public ushort    iframe_recv_err;  
   public ushort    xmit_aborts;  
   public uint   xmit_success;  
   public uint   recv_success;  
   public ushort    iframe_xmit_err;  
   public ushort    recv_buff_unavail;  
   public ushort    t1_timeouts;  
   public ushort    ti_timeouts;  
   public uint   reserved1;  
   public ushort    free_ncbs;  
   public ushort    max_cfg_ncbs;  
   public ushort    max_ncbs;  
   public ushort    xmit_buf_unavail;  
   public ushort    max_dgram_size;  
   public ushort    pending_sess;  
   public ushort    max_cfg_sess;  
   public ushort    max_sess;  
   public ushort    max_sess_pkt_size;  
   public ushort    name_count; 
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
   public struct NAME_BUFFER 
  {  
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=(int)NCBCONST.NCBNAMSZ)] 
   public byte[] name; 
   public byte name_num;  
   public byte name_flags;  
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
   public struct NCB 
  {  
   public byte  ncb_command;  
   public byte  ncb_retcode;  
   public byte  ncb_lsn;  
   public byte  ncb_num;  
   public IntPtr ncb_buffer;  
   public ushort ncb_length;  
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=(int)NCBCONST.NCBNAMSZ)] 
   public byte[]  ncb_callname;  
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=(int)NCBCONST.NCBNAMSZ)] 
   public byte[]  ncb_name;  
   public byte  ncb_rto;  
   public byte  ncb_sto;  
   public IntPtr ncb_post;  
   public byte  ncb_lana_num;  
   public byte  ncb_cmd_cplt;  
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=10)] 
   public byte[] ncb_reserve; 
   public IntPtr ncb_event; 
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
   public struct LANA_ENUM 
  {  
   public byte length;  
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=(int)NCBCONST.MAX_LANA)] 
   public byte[] lana; 
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)] 
   public struct ASTAT 
  {  
   public ADAPTER_STATUS adapt; 
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=(int)NCBCONST.NUM_NAMEBUF)] 
   public NAME_BUFFER[] NameBuff; 
  } 
  public class Win32API 
  { 
   [DllImport("NETAPI32.DLL")] 
   public static extern char Netbios(ref NCB ncb); 
  } 
  
  public string GetMacAddress() 
  { 
   string addr=""; 
   try
   {
    int cb; 
    ASTAT adapter; 
    NCB Ncb=new NCB(); 
    char uRetCode; 
    LANA_ENUM lenum; 

    Ncb.ncb_command = (byte)NCBCONST.NCBENUM; 
    cb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LANA_ENUM)); 
    Ncb.ncb_buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cb); 
    Ncb.ncb_length = (ushort)cb; 
    uRetCode = Win32API.Netbios(ref Ncb); 
    lenum = (LANA_ENUM)Marshal.PtrToStructure(Ncb.ncb_buffer, typeof(LANA_ENUM)); 
    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(Ncb.ncb_buffer); 
    if(uRetCode != (short)NCBCONST.NRC_GOODRET) 
     return ""; 

    for(int i=0; i < lenum.length ;i++) 
    { 
     Ncb.ncb_command = (byte)NCBCONST.NCBRESET; 
     Ncb.ncb_lana_num = lenum.lana[i]; 
     uRetCode = Win32API.Netbios(ref Ncb); 
     if(uRetCode != (short)NCBCONST.NRC_GOODRET) 
      return ""; 

     Ncb.ncb_command = (byte)NCBCONST.NCBASTAT; 
     Ncb.ncb_lana_num = lenum.lana[i]; 
     Ncb.ncb_callname[0]=(byte)'*'; 
     cb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ADAPTER_STATUS)) + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NAME_BUFFER))*(int)NCBCONST.NUM_NAMEBUF; 
     Ncb.ncb_buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cb); 
     Ncb.ncb_length = (ushort)cb; 
     uRetCode = Win32API.Netbios(ref Ncb); 
     adapter.adapt = (ADAPTER_STATUS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(Ncb.ncb_buffer, typeof(ADAPTER_STATUS)); 
     Marshal.FreeHGlobal(Ncb.ncb_buffer); 

     if (uRetCode == (short)NCBCONST.NRC_GOODRET) 
     { 
      if(i>0) 
       addr += ":"; 
      addr = string.Format("{0,2:X}{1,2:X}{2,2:X}{3,2:X}{4,2:X}{5,2:X}", 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[0], 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[1], 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[2], 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[3], 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[4], 
       adapter.adapt.adapter_address[5]); 
     } 
    } 
   }
   catch
   {}
   return addr.Replace(' ', '0'); 
  } 

 }
}

[V68V6]

添加引用System.Management组件
参考

[zhukui]

调API

/// <summary>
/// 读取第一个硬盘信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights()
{
    string result = string.Empty;
    const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
    const uint FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
    const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;

        int drive = 0;
        //  Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
        //  and exit if can't.
        string driveName = "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive" + drive.ToString();

        //  Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP - admin rights not required
        uint hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = Win32API.CreateFile(driveName, 0,
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0,
        OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

        if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != 0)
        {
            Win32API.STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY query = new Win32API.STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY();
            uint cbBytesReturned = 0;

            query.PropertyId = Win32API.STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID.StorageDeviceProperty;
            query.QueryType = Win32API.STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE.PropertyStandardQuery;

            IntPtr descripPoint = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);

            int j = Marshal.SizeOf(query);
            if (0 != Win32API.DeviceIoControl(hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, 2954240,
                ref query,
                Marshal.SizeOf(query),
                descripPoint,
                1000,
                ref cbBytesReturned, 0))
            {
                Win32API.STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR descrip = (Win32API.STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR)
                    Marshal.PtrToStructure(descripPoint, typeof(Win32API.STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
                result = (Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)(descripPoint.ToInt32() + (int)descrip.SerialNumberOffset))).Trim();
            }

            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descripPoint);
            Win32API.CloseHandle((IntPtr)hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);
        }

    return result;
}
public class Win32API
{
    public enum STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID
    {
        StorageDeviceProperty = 0,
        StorageAdapterProperty
    }

    public enum STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE
    {
        PropertyStandardQuery = 0,          // Retrieves the descriptor
        PropertyExistsQuery,                // Used to test whether the descriptor is supported
        PropertyMaskQuery,                  // Used to retrieve a mask of writeable fields in the descriptor
        PropertyQueryMaxDefined     // use to validate the value
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY
    {
        public STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID PropertyId;// ID of the property being retrieved
        public STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE QueryType;// Flags indicating the type of query being performed
        public System.IntPtr AdditionalParameters;// Space for additional parameters if necessary
    }
    public enum STORAGE_BUS_TYPE
    {
        BusTypeUnknown = 0x00,
        BusTypeScsi,
        BusTypeAtapi,
        BusTypeAta,
        BusType1394,
        BusTypeSsa,
        BusTypeFibre,
        BusTypeUsb,
        BusTypeRAID,
        BusTypeMaxReserved = 0x7F
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
    {
        public uint Version;
        public uint Size;
        public char DeviceType;
        public char DeviceTypeModifier;
        public byte RemovableMedia;
        public byte CommandQueueing;
        public uint VendorIdOffset;
        public uint ProductIdOffset;
        public uint ProductRevisionOffset;
        public uint SerialNumberOffset;
        public STORAGE_BUS_TYPE BusType;
        public uint RawPropertiesLength;
        public IntPtr RawDeviceProperties;
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern int DeviceIoControl(uint hDevice,
    uint dwIoControlCode,
    ref STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY lpInBuffer,
    int nInBufferSize,
    IntPtr lpOutBuffer,
    int nOutBufferSize,
    ref uint lpbytesReturned,
    int lpOverlapped);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern uint CreateFile(string lpFileName,
    uint dwDesiredAccess,
    uint dwShareMode,
    int lpSecurityAttributes,
    uint dwCreationDisposition,
    uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
    int hTemplateFile);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

}

[龟仙]

/// <summary>
    /// 使用ＷＭＩ方式获取硬盘信息
    /// </summary>
    public class WMI_HD
    {
       /// <summary>
       /// 获取硬盘唯一序列号（不是卷标号），可能需要以管理员身份运行程序
       /// </summary>
       /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetHdId()
        {
            ManagementObjectSearcher wmiSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher();
            /*
             * PNPDeviceID   的数据是由四部分组成的：   
  1、接口，通常有   IDE，ATA，SCSI；   
  2、型号   
  3、（可能）驱动版本号   
  4、（可能）硬盘的出厂序列号   
             * 
             * 
             */


            //signature 需要程序以管理员身份运行（经过测试，2003系统上非管理员身份也可以运行，查相关资料说，可能在2000系统上获取的值为空）

            wmiSearcher.Query = new SelectQuery(
            "Win32_DiskDrive",
            "",
            new string[] { "PNPDeviceID", "signature" }
            );
            ManagementObjectCollection myCollection = wmiSearcher.Get();
            ManagementObjectCollection.ManagementObjectEnumerator em =
            myCollection.GetEnumerator();
            em.MoveNext();
            ManagementBaseObject mo = em.Current;
            //string id = mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"].Value.ToString().Trim();
            string id="";
            try
            {
                //首先使用signature，ＳＣＳＩ硬盘可能没有该属性
                if (mo.Properties["signature"] != null && mo.Properties["signature"].Value != null)
                    id = mo.Properties["signature"].Value.ToString();
                else if (mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"] != null && mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"].Value != null)//防止意外
                    id = mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"].Value.ToString();
            }
            catch
            {
                if (mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"] != null && mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"].Value != null)//防止意外
                    id = mo.Properties["PNPDeviceID"].Value.ToString();
            }
            
            return id;
        }
    }

[liysky]

先查一下用哪个API 然后就应该简单了吧

[wuyq11]

要用API获取
或用DiskID32.dll获取
[DllImport("DiskID32.dll")]
private static extern long DiskID32(ref byte DiskModel,ref byte DiskID);
int j=0;
Byte[] buffer =new byte[31];
Byte[] ID =new byte[31];
DiskID32(ref buffer[0],ref ID[0]);

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090910/21/17aa85ca-ba01-407b-80ae-79360641ca6d.html?seed=472690931&r=59712438

[canserly]

说的大都还是用SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia处理的,无法取到SATA和SCSI的硬盘序列号