WINFORM递归创建memustrip问题，请高手协助！！！！！！！！！！！

[zl194]

写了半天也写不好，请哪位好心帮我写个例子，创建和调用，数据库表如下，不胜感激！！！

表是下面的样子

CREATE TABLE [tb_Auth] (
	[cAuth_Id] [varchar] (12) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
	[cAuth_Name] [varchar] (60) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL ,	
	[cSupAuth_Id] [varchar] (12) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
	CONSTRAINT [aaaaaUA_Auth_PK] PRIMARY KEY  NONCLUSTERED 
	(
		[cAuth_Id]
	)  ON [PRIMARY] 
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

insert into tb_Auth
SELECT 'P01','基础设置','P' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P02','运行管理','P' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P03','查询分析','P' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P0101','档案','P01' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P0102','人员','P01' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P0201','启动','P02' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P0202','终止','P02' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P0203','调整','P02' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P020301','延时','P0203' UNION ALL
SELECT 'P020302','复制','P0203' 

请哪位好心帮我写个例程吧，谢谢。

[wartim]

这个是递归生成工具栏按钮，原理一样的

        #region void MakeToolStripItems(ToolStripItemCollection TSIC, ToolStripItemCollection CMSIC) // 递归创建主窗口工具条项目
        /// <summary>
        /// 递归创建主窗口工具条项目
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="TSIC">主窗口工具条菜单项</param>
        /// <param name="CMSIC">快捷菜单菜单项</param>
        void MakeToolStripItems(ToolStripItemCollection TSIC, ToolStripItemCollection CMSIC)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < CMSIC.Count; i++)
            {
                ToolStripItem Item = null;
                if (CMSIC[i] is ToolStripSeparator)
                {
                    Item = new ToolStripSeparator();
                    TSIC.Add(Item);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (((ToolStripMenuItem)CMSIC[i]).DropDownItems.Count == 0)
                        Item = new ToolStripButton();
                    else
                        Item = new ToolStripDropDownButton();
                    Item.Text = CMSIC[i].Text;
                    Item.Enabled = CMSIC[i].Enabled;
                    Item.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.ImageAndText;
                    Item.Image = CMSIC[i].Image;
                    Item.Tag = CMSIC[i];
                    CMSIC[i].Tag = Item;
                    ItemClick PDoItemClick = new ItemClick(DoItemClick);
                    Item.Click += new EventHandler(PDoItemClick);
                    ItemEnableChanged PDoItemEnableChanged = new ItemEnableChanged(DoItemEnableChanged);
                    Item.EnabledChanged += new EventHandler(PDoItemEnableChanged);
                    TSIC.Add(Item);
                    if (Item is ToolStripDropDownButton)
                        MakeToolStripItems(((ToolStripDropDownButton)Item).DropDownItems, ((ToolStripMenuItem)CMSIC[i]).DropDownItems);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

[zl194]

不太懂，加点注释也好啊。

[wartim]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsApplication178
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            DataTable DT = new DataTable();

            DT.Columns.Add("cAuth_Id");
            DT.Columns.Add("cAuth_Name");
            DT.Columns.Add("cSupAuth_Id");

            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P01", "基础设置", "P" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P02", "运行管理", "P" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P03", "查询分析", "P" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P0101", "档案", "P01" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P0102", "人员", "P01" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P0201", "启动", "P02" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P0202", "终止", "P02" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P0203", "调整", "P02" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P020301", "延时", "P0203" });
            DT.Rows.Add(new Object[] { "P020302", "复制", "P0203" });

            SetMenuItems(DT, menuStrip1.Items, "P");
        }

        void SetMenuItems(DataTable DT, ToolStripItemCollection TSIC, String S)
        {
            DataRow[] DRS = DT.Select("cSupAuth_Id='" + S + "'");

            foreach (DataRow DR in DRS)
            {
                ToolStripMenuItem MI = new ToolStripMenuItem(DR["cAuth_Name"].ToString());
                TSIC.Add(MI);

                SetMenuItems(DT, MI.DropDownItems, DR["cAuth_Id"].ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

[特别]

这里用的是DataTable,楼主可以根据需要换成其他的

        private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e )
        {
            DataTable dt = GetTable();

            //从顶级菜单开始加载
            LoadSubMenu( dt, "P", menuStrip1.Items );

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 递归加载子菜单
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">菜单数据表</param>
        /// <param name="supauthid">父菜单ID</param>
        /// <param name="parent">父菜单集合</param>
        private void LoadSubMenu( DataTable dt, string supauthid, ToolStripItemCollection parent )
        {
            DataRow[] rows = dt.Select( string.Format( "cSupAuth_Id='{0}'", supauthid ) );
            foreach ( var item in rows )
            {
                ToolStripMenuItem menu = new ToolStripMenuItem( item["cAuth_Name"].ToString() );
                
                parent.Add( menu );

                LoadSubMenu( dt, item["cAuth_Id"].ToString(), menu.DropDownItems );

                if ( menu.DropDownItems.Count == 0 )
                {
                    //如果没有子菜单，则绑定事件
                    menu.Click += new EventHandler( menu_Click );
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 菜单单击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void menu_Click( object sender, EventArgs e )
        {
            //这里放置你的菜单单击代码
            ToolStripMenuItem menu = sender as ToolStripMenuItem;
            MessageBox.Show( menu.Text );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造测试表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable GetTable()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            DataColumn col = new DataColumn( "cAuth_Id", typeof( string ) );
            dt.Columns.Add( col );

            col = new DataColumn( "cAuth_Name", typeof( string ) );
            dt.Columns.Add( col );

            col = new DataColumn( "cSupAuth_Id", typeof( string ) );
            dt.Columns.Add( col );

            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P01";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "基础设置";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P02";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "运行管理";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P03";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "查询分析";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P0101";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "档案";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P01";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P0102";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "人员";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P01";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P0201";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "启动";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P02";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P0202";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "终止";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P02";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P0203";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "调整";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P02";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P020301";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "延时";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P0203";

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dt.Rows.Add( dr );
            dr["cAuth_Id"] = "P020302";
            dr["cAuth_Name"] = "复制";
            dr["cSupAuth_Id"] = "P0203";

            return dt;

        }

[特别]

上面的身手好快啊

[zl194]

谢谢楼上两位了，非常感谢！
另外我想让所有的菜单都执行相同的处理事件程序，但是不知怎么的，只有第一级菜单能执行，如果两位回来帮我再看一下。我用的事件是下面的。

        private void menuStrip1_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.ClickedItem.Name.ToString());
        }

点击第一级菜单没问题，第二级就没反应。

[特别]

menuStrip1_ItemClicked仅针对一级菜单，就是横条上面的菜单
如果要每一个都响应，其他的子菜单你得设置DropDownItemClicked事件
就是说菜单的ItemClicked和DropDownItemClicked事件仅仅是指本身所包括的这一级，不再向下传递的
可以将4楼代码中的
menu.Click += new EventHandler( menu_Click );
换成
menu.DropDownItemClicked += new ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler( menuStrip1_ItemClicked );

[zl194]

明白了。

[liherun]

都是高手，学习

[APP开发王]

顶了我