菜鸟求助日历输出问题

[davidcoffee]

一个输出如下图日历程序：
日 一 二 三 四 五 六
** 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31

有办法写的程序时使得它换行后能对齐上面的标题“日一二三四五六”的吗。因为我写的下面数字部分无法和上面对齐，所以想求助下，书上的练习希望大牛求助解决谢谢~

[一头头]

package test;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Main extends JPanel {
  SimpleDateFormat month = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
  SimpleDateFormat year = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
  SimpleDateFormat day = new SimpleDateFormat("d");
  Date date = new Date();

  public void setDate(Date date) {
    this.date = date;
  }
  public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
    g.setColor(Color.black);
    g.drawString(month.format(date), 34, 36);
    g.setColor(Color.white);
    g.drawString(year.format(date), 235, 36);

    Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
    today.setTime(date);
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) + 1);
    for (int week = 0; week < 6; week++) {
      for (int d = 0; d < 7; d++) {
        Color col = Color.black;
          g.drawString(day.format(cal.getTime()), d * 30 + 46 + 4,
              week * 29 + 81 + 20);
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, +1);
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 280));

    Main ch = new Main();
    ch.setDate(new Date());
    frame.getContentPane().add(ch);
    frame.setUndecorated(true);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
}

[一头头]

/* 
 * JCommon : a free general purpose class library for the Java(tm) platform
 * 
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 * 
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jcommon/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
 * USA.  
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 * 
 * ---------------------
 * DateChooserPanel.java
 * ---------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004, by Object Refinery Limited.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 *
 * $Id: DateChooserPanel.java,v 1.11 2007/11/02 17:50:36 taqua Exp $
 *
 * Changes (from 26-Oct-2001)
 * --------------------------
 * 26-Oct-2001 : Changed package to com.jrefinery.ui.* (DG);
 * 08-Dec-2001 : Dropped the getMonths() method (DG);
 * 13-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
 * 02-Nov-2005 : Fixed a bug where the current day-of-the-month is past
 *               the end of the newly selected month when the month or year
 *               combo boxes are changed - see bug id 1344319 (DG);
 *
 */


import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 * A panel that allows the user to select a date.
 *
 * @author David Gilbert
 */
public class DateChooserPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    /**
     * The date selected in the panel.
     */
    private Calendar chosenDate;

    /**
     * The color for the selected date.
     */
    private Color chosenDateButtonColor;

    /**
     * The color for dates in the current month.
     */
    private Color chosenMonthButtonColor;

    /**
     * The color for dates that are visible, but not in the current month.
     */
    private Color chosenOtherButtonColor;

    /**
     * The first day-of-the-week.
     */
    private int firstDayOfWeek;

    /**
     * The range used for selecting years.
     */
    private int yearSelectionRange = 20;

    /**
     * The font used to display the date.
     */
    private Font dateFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 10);

    /**
     * A combo for selecting the month.
     */
    private JComboBox monthSelector;

    /**
     * A combo for selecting the year.
     */
    private JComboBox yearSelector;

    /**
     * A button for selecting today's date.
     */
    private JButton todayButton;

    /**
     * An array of buttons used to display the days-of-the-month.
     */
    private JButton[] buttons;

    /**
     * A flag that indicates whether or not we are currently refreshing the 
     * buttons.
     */
    private boolean refreshing = false;

    /**
     * The ordered set of all seven days of a week,
     * beginning with the 'firstDayOfWeek'.
     */
    private int[] WEEK_DAYS;

    /**
     * Constructs a new date chooser panel, using today's date as the initial 
     * selection.
     */
    public DateChooserPanel() {
        this(Calendar.getInstance(), false);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new date chooser panel.
     *
     * @param calendar     the calendar controlling the date.
     * @param controlPanel a flag that indicates whether or not the 'today' 
     *                     button should appear on the panel.
     */
    public DateChooserPanel(final Calendar calendar, 
                            final boolean controlPanel) {

        super(new BorderLayout());

        this.chosenDateButtonColor = UIManager.getColor("textHighlight");
        this.chosenMonthButtonColor = UIManager.getColor("control");
        this.chosenOtherButtonColor = UIManager.getColor("controlShadow");

        // the default date is today...
        this.chosenDate = calendar;
        this.firstDayOfWeek = calendar.getFirstDayOfWeek();
        this.WEEK_DAYS = new int[7];
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            this.WEEK_DAYS[i] = ((this.firstDayOfWeek + i - 1) % 7) + 1;
        }

        add(constructSelectionPanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(getCalendarPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        if (controlPanel) {
            add(constructControlPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        }
        setDate(calendar.getTime());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the date chosen in the panel.
     *
     * @param theDate the new date.
     */
    public void setDate(final Date theDate) {

        this.chosenDate.setTime(theDate);
        this.monthSelector.setSelectedIndex(this.chosenDate.get(
                Calendar.MONTH));
        refreshYearSelector();
        refreshButtons();

    }

    /**
     * Returns the date selected in the panel.
     *
     * @return the selected date.
     */
    public Date getDate() {
        return this.chosenDate.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * Handles action-events from the date panel.
     *
     * @param e information about the event that occurred.
     */
    public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {

        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("monthSelectionChanged")) {
            final JComboBox c = (JComboBox) e.getSource();
            
            // In most cases, changing the month will not change the selected
            // day.  But if the selected day is 29, 30 or 31 and the newly
            // selected month doesn't have that many days, we revert to the 
            // last day of the newly selected month...
            int dayOfMonth = this.chosenDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, c.getSelectedIndex());
            int maxDayOfMonth = this.chosenDate.getActualMaximum(
                    Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, Math.min(dayOfMonth, 
                    maxDayOfMonth));
            refreshButtons();
        }
        else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("yearSelectionChanged")) {
            if (!this.refreshing) {
                final JComboBox c = (JComboBox) e.getSource();
                final Integer y = (Integer) c.getSelectedItem();
                
                // in most cases, changing the year will not change the 
                // selected day.  But if the selected day is Feb 29, and the
                // newly selected year is not a leap year, we revert to 
                // Feb 28...
                int dayOfMonth = this.chosenDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, y.intValue());
                int maxDayOfMonth = this.chosenDate.getActualMaximum(
                    Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                this.chosenDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, Math.min(dayOfMonth, 
                    maxDayOfMonth));
                refreshYearSelector();
                refreshButtons();
            }
        }
        else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("todayButtonClicked")) {
            setDate(new Date());
        }
        else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("dateButtonClicked")) {
            final JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
            final int i = Integer.parseInt(b.getName());
            final Calendar cal = getFirstVisibleDate();
            cal.add(Calendar.DATE, i);
            setDate(cal.getTime());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a panel of buttons, each button representing a day in the month.
     * This is a sub-component of the DatePanel.
     *
     * @return the panel.
     */
    private JPanel getCalendarPanel() {

        final JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(7, 7));
        final DateFormatSymbols dateFormatSymbols = new DateFormatSymbols();
        final String[] weekDays = dateFormatSymbols.getShortWeekdays();

        for (int i = 0; i < this.WEEK_DAYS.length; i++) {
            p.add(new JLabel(weekDays[this.WEEK_DAYS[i]], 
                    SwingConstants.CENTER));
        }

        this.buttons = new JButton[42];
        for (int i = 0; i < 42; i++) {
            final JButton b = new JButton("");
            b.setMargin(new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1));
            b.setName(Integer.toString(i));
            b.setFont(this.dateFont);
            b.setFocusPainted(false);
            b.setActionCommand("dateButtonClicked");
            b.addActionListener(this);
            this.buttons[i] = b;
            p.add(b);
        }
        return p;

    }

[一头头]

   /**
     * Returns the button color according to the specified date.
     *
     * @param theDate the date.
     * @return the color.
     */
    private Color getButtonColor(final Calendar theDate) {
        if (equalDates(theDate, this.chosenDate)) {
            return this.chosenDateButtonColor;
        }
        else if (theDate.get(Calendar.MONTH) == this.chosenDate.get(
                Calendar.MONTH)) {
            return this.chosenMonthButtonColor;
        }
        else {
            return this.chosenOtherButtonColor;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the two dates are equal (time of day is ignored).
     *
     * @param c1 the first date.
     * @param c2 the second date.
     * @return boolean.
     */
    private boolean equalDates(final Calendar c1, final Calendar c2) {
        if ((c1.get(Calendar.DATE) == c2.get(Calendar.DATE))
            && (c1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == c2.get(Calendar.MONTH))
            && (c1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == c2.get(Calendar.YEAR))) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first date that is visible in the grid.  This should always 
     * be in the month preceding the month of the selected date.
     *
     * @return the date.
     */
    private Calendar getFirstVisibleDate() {
        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.set(this.chosenDate.get(Calendar.YEAR), this.chosenDate.get(
                Calendar.MONTH), 1);
        c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        while (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != getFirstDayOfWeek()) {
            c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first day of the week (controls the labels in the date 
     * panel).
     *
     * @return the first day of the week.
     */
    private int getFirstDayOfWeek() {
        return this.firstDayOfWeek;
    }

    /**
     * Update the button labels and colors to reflect date selection.
     */
    private void refreshButtons() {
        final Calendar c = getFirstVisibleDate();
        for (int i = 0; i < 42; i++) {
            final JButton b = this.buttons[i];
            b.setText(Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.DATE)));
            b.setBackground(getButtonColor(c));
            c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Changes the contents of the year selection JComboBox to reflect the 
     * chosen date and the year range.
     */
    private void refreshYearSelector() {
        if (!this.refreshing) {
            this.refreshing = true;
            this.yearSelector.removeAllItems();
            final Integer[] years = getYears(this.chosenDate.get(
                    Calendar.YEAR));
            for (int i = 0; i < years.length; i++) {
                this.yearSelector.addItem(years[i]);
            }
            this.yearSelector.setSelectedItem(new Integer(this.chosenDate.get(
                    Calendar.YEAR)));
            this.refreshing = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a vector of years preceding and following the specified year.  
     * The number of years preceding and following is determined by the 
     * yearSelectionRange attribute.
     *
     * @param chosenYear the selected year.
     * @return a vector of years.
     */
    private Integer[] getYears(final int chosenYear) {
        final int size = this.yearSelectionRange * 2 + 1;
        final int start = chosenYear - this.yearSelectionRange;

        final Integer[] years = new Integer[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            years[i] = new Integer(i + start);
        }
        return years;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a panel containing two JComboBoxes (for the month and year) 
     * and a button (to reset the date to TODAY).
     *
     * @return the panel.
     */
    private JPanel constructSelectionPanel() {
        final JPanel p = new JPanel();

        final int minMonth = this.chosenDate.getMinimum(Calendar.MONTH);
        final int maxMonth = this.chosenDate.getMaximum(Calendar.MONTH);
        final String[] months = new String[maxMonth - minMonth + 1];
        for(int i=0;i<months.length;i++){
          months[i] = ""+i;
        } 
        

        this.monthSelector = new JComboBox(months);
        this.monthSelector.addActionListener(this);
        this.monthSelector.setActionCommand("monthSelectionChanged");
        p.add(this.monthSelector);

        this.yearSelector = new JComboBox(getYears(0));
        this.yearSelector.addActionListener(this);
        this.yearSelector.setActionCommand("yearSelectionChanged");
        p.add(this.yearSelector);

        return p;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a panel that appears at the bottom of the calendar panel - 
     * contains a button for selecting today's date.
     *
     * @return the panel.
     */
    private JPanel constructControlPanel() {

        final JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 5, 2, 5));
        this.todayButton = new JButton("Today");
        this.todayButton.addActionListener(this);
        this.todayButton.setActionCommand("todayButtonClicked");
        p.add(this.todayButton);
        return p;

    }

    /**
     * Returns the color for the currently selected date.
     *
     * @return a color.
     */
    public Color getChosenDateButtonColor() {
        return this.chosenDateButtonColor;
    }

    /**
     * Redefines the color for the currently selected date.
     *
     * @param chosenDateButtonColor the new color
     */
    public void setChosenDateButtonColor(final Color chosenDateButtonColor) {
        if (chosenDateButtonColor == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("UIColor must not be null.");
        }
        final Color oldValue = this.chosenDateButtonColor;
        this.chosenDateButtonColor = chosenDateButtonColor;
        refreshButtons();
        firePropertyChange("chosenDateButtonColor", oldValue, 
                chosenDateButtonColor);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color for the buttons representing the current month.
     *
     * @return the color for the current month.
     */
    public Color getChosenMonthButtonColor() {
        return this.chosenMonthButtonColor;
    }

    /**
     * Defines the color for the buttons representing the current month.
     *
     * @param chosenMonthButtonColor the color for the current month.
     */
    public void setChosenMonthButtonColor(final Color chosenMonthButtonColor) {
        if (chosenMonthButtonColor == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("UIColor must not be null.");
        }
        final Color oldValue = this.chosenMonthButtonColor;
        this.chosenMonthButtonColor = chosenMonthButtonColor;
        refreshButtons();
        firePropertyChange("chosenMonthButtonColor", oldValue, 
                chosenMonthButtonColor);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color for the buttons representing the other months.
     *
     * @return a color.
     */
    public Color getChosenOtherButtonColor() {
        return this.chosenOtherButtonColor;
    }

    /**
     * Redefines the color for the buttons representing the other months.
     *
     * @param chosenOtherButtonColor a color.
     */
    public void setChosenOtherButtonColor(final Color chosenOtherButtonColor) {
        if (chosenOtherButtonColor == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("UIColor must not be null.");
        }
        final Color oldValue = this.chosenOtherButtonColor;
        this.chosenOtherButtonColor = chosenOtherButtonColor;
        refreshButtons();
        firePropertyChange("chosenOtherButtonColor", oldValue, 
                chosenOtherButtonColor);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the range of years available for selection (defaults to 20).
     * 
     * @return The range.
     */
    public int getYearSelectionRange() {
        return this.yearSelectionRange;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the range of years available for selection.
     * 
     * @param yearSelectionRange  the range.
     */
    public void setYearSelectionRange(final int yearSelectionRange) {
        final int oldYearSelectionRange = this.yearSelectionRange;
        this.yearSelectionRange = yearSelectionRange;
        refreshYearSelector();
        firePropertyChange("yearSelectionRange", oldYearSelectionRange, 
                yearSelectionRange);
    }
}

[jojo9394]

不要自已加空格格开，使用\t隔开，它会自动右对齐。。。