Path Search
When locating a command, the shell first looks to see if it has a shell function by that name. Then it looks
for a builtin command by that name. If a builtin command is not found, one of two things happen:
1. Command names containing a slash are simply executed without performing any searches.
2. The shell searches each entry in PATH in turn for the command. The value of the PATH variable should be a
series of entries separated by colons. Each entry consists of a directory name. The current directory may
be indicated implicitly by an empty directory name, or explicitly by a single period.