程序界面问题：怎么使用win32窗口工具栏？

rover___ 2010-02-12 06:04:32

VC6，WIN32，如何添加、使用工具栏、按钮。默认的界面只有菜单，没有工具栏，我想做个带有工具栏的界面。不要MFC.
分用不完了，新年礼物：送分。

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xwsn007 2010-02-13

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转 & MARK



其中要注意的是ToolBar一定要有CCS_NORESIZE风格，否则位置将被自动设定而出现问题



// Rebar.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。

//



#include "stdafx.h"

#include "Rebar.h"

#include "Commctrl.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")



#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100



// 全局变量:

HINSTANCE hInst;                                // 当前实例

TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                    // 标题栏文本

TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // 主窗口类名



// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:

ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);

BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);

LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);



int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,

                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,

                     int       nCmdShow)

{

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);



     // TODO: 在此放置代码。

    MSG msg;

    HACCEL hAccelTable;



    // 初始化全局字符串

    LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);

    LoadString(hInstance, IDC_REBAR, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);

    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);



    // 执行应用程序初始化:

    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))

    {

        return FALSE;

    }



    hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_REBAR));



    // 主消息循环:

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

    {

        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))

        {

            TranslateMessage(&msg);

            DispatchMessage(&msg);

        }

    }



    return (int) msg.wParam;

}







//

//  函数: MyRegisterClass()

//

//  目的: 注册窗口类。

//

//  注释:

//

//    仅当希望

//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”

//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，

//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的

//    “格式正确的”小图标。

//

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)

{

    WNDCLASSEX wcex;



    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);



    wcex.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;

    wcex.cbClsExtra        = 0;

    wcex.cbWndExtra        = 0;

    wcex.hInstance        = hInstance;

    wcex.hIcon            = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_REBAR));

    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

    wcex.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);

    wcex.lpszMenuName    = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_REBAR);

    wcex.lpszClassName    = szWindowClass;

    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));



    return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

}



//

//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)

//

//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口

//

//   注释:

//

//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并

//        创建和显示主程序窗口。

//

BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)

{

   HWND hWnd;



   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中



   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_CLIPCHILDREN,

      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);



   if (!hWnd)

   {

      return FALSE;

   }



   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

   UpdateWindow(hWnd);



   return TRUE;

}



HWND CreateAToolBar(HWND hwndParent) 

{ 

    HWND hwndTB; 

    TBBUTTON tbb[3]; 

    TCHAR szBuf[16] = _T("Test"); 

    int iCut, iCopy, iPaste;

    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;



    // Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded. 

    icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);

    icex.dwICC  = ICC_BAR_CLASSES;

    InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);



    // Create a toolbar. 

    hwndTB = CreateWindowEx(0, TOOLBARCLASSNAME, NULL, 

        WS_CHILD | CCS_NORESIZE| CCS_ADJUSTABLE|CCS_NODIVIDER|CCS_NOPARENTALIGN , 0, 0, 0, 0, hwndParent, 

        NULL, hInst, NULL); 



    // Send the TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE message, which is required for 

    // backward compatibility. 

    SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE, (WPARAM) sizeof(TBBUTTON), 0); 



    szBuf[_tcslen(szBuf) + 2] = 0;  //Double-null terminate.

    

    iCut = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf); 

    iCopy = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf); 

    iPaste = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf); 



    // Fill the TBBUTTON array with button information, and add the 

    // buttons to the toolbar. The buttons on this toolbar have text 

    // but do not have bitmap images. 

    tbb[0].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE; 

    tbb[0].idCommand = 0x1001; 

    tbb[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED; 

    tbb[0].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON; 

    tbb[0].dwData = 0; 

    tbb[0].iString = iCut; 



    tbb[1].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE; 

    tbb[1].idCommand = 0x1002; 

    tbb[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED; 

    tbb[1].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON; 

    tbb[1].dwData = 0; 

    tbb[1].iString = iCopy; 



    tbb[2].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE; 

    tbb[2].idCommand = 0x1003; 

    tbb[2].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED; 

    tbb[2].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON; 

    tbb[2].dwData = 0; 

    tbb[2].iString = iPaste; 



    SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDBUTTONS, (WPARAM)3, 

        (LPARAM) (LPTBBUTTON) &tbb); 



    SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_AUTOSIZE, 0, 0); 



    ShowWindow(hwndTB, SW_SHOW); 

    return hwndTB; 

} 



HWND WINAPI CreateRebar(HWND hwndOwner)

{

    REBARINFO     rbi;

    REBARBANDINFO rbBand;

    RECT          rc;

    HWND   hwndCB, hwndTB, hwndRB;

    DWORD  dwBtnSize;

    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;



    icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);

    icex.dwICC   = ICC_COOL_CLASSES|ICC_BAR_CLASSES;

    InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);



    hwndRB = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,

        REBARCLASSNAME,

        NULL,

        WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CLIPSIBLINGS|

        WS_CLIPCHILDREN | CCS_NODIVIDER,

        0,0,0,0,

        hwndOwner,

        NULL,

        hInst,

        NULL);



    if(!hwndRB)

        return NULL;



    // Initialize and send the REBARINFO structure.

    rbi.cbSize = sizeof(REBARINFO);  // Required when using this

    // structure.

    rbi.fMask  = 0;

    rbi.himl   = (HIMAGELIST)NULL;

    if(!SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_SETBARINFO, 0, (LPARAM)&rbi))

        return NULL;



    // Initialize structure members that both bands will share.

    rbBand.cbSize = sizeof(REBARBANDINFO);  // Required

    rbBand.fMask  = RBBIM_COLORS | RBBIM_TEXT | RBBIM_BACKGROUND | 

        RBBIM_STYLE | RBBIM_CHILD  | RBBIM_CHILDSIZE | 

        RBBIM_SIZE;

    rbBand.fStyle = RBBS_CHILDEDGE | RBBS_FIXEDBMP |RBBS_BREAK |RBBS_GRIPPERALWAYS;

    rbBand.hbmBack = LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1));   



    // Create the combo box control to be added.

    hwndCB = CreateWindow(L"Button",L"Button",BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_CHILD,0,0,20,20,hwndOwner, NULL,hInst,NULL);// CreateComboBox(hwndRB);

    // Set values unique to the band with the combo box.

    GetWindowRect(hwndCB, &rc);

    rbBand.lpText     = _T("Combo Box");

    rbBand.hwndChild  = hwndCB;

    rbBand.cxMinChild = 0;

    rbBand.cyMinChild = rc.bottom - rc.top;

    rbBand.cx         = 200;



    // Add the band that has the combo box.

    SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_INSERTBAND, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)&rbBand);



    // Create the toolbar control to be added.

    hwndTB = CreateAToolBar(hwndOwner);

    //hwndTB = CreateWindow(_T("Button"),_T("Button"),BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_CHILD,0,0,20,20,hwndOwner, NULL,hInst,NULL);// CreateComboBox(hwndRB);



    // Get the height of the toolbar.

    dwBtnSize = (DWORD) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_GETBUTTONSIZE, 0,0);



    // Set values unique to the band with the toolbar.

    rbBand.lpText     = _T("Tool Bar");

    rbBand.hwndChild  = hwndTB;

    rbBand.cxMinChild = 0;

    rbBand.cyMinChild = HIWORD(dwBtnSize);

    rbBand.cx         = 250;



    // Add the band that has the toolbar.

    SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_INSERTBAND, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)&rbBand);







    return (hwndRB);

}





//

//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)

//

//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。

//

//  WM_COMMAND    - 处理应用程序菜单

//  WM_PAINT    - 绘制主窗口

//  WM_DESTROY    - 发送退出消息并返回

//

//

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

    int wmId, wmEvent;

    PAINTSTRUCT ps;

    HDC hdc;



    switch (message)

    {

    case WM_CREATE:

        {

            CreateRebar(hWnd);

            //CreateAToolBar(hWnd);

        }

        break;

    case WM_COMMAND:

        wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);

        wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);

        // 分析菜单选择:

        switch (wmId)

        {

        case IDM_ABOUT:

            DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);

            break;

        case IDM_EXIT:

            DestroyWindow(hWnd);

            break;

        default:

            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

        }

        break;

    case WM_PAINT:

        hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

        // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...

        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);

        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:

        PostQuitMessage(0);

        break;

    default:

        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return 0;

}



// “关于”框的消息处理程序。

INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);

    switch (message)

    {

    case WM_INITDIALOG:

        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;



    case WM_COMMAND:

        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)

        {

            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));

            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

        }

        break;

    }

    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;

}

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhlynn/archive/2009/05/07/4158968.aspx

Eveilei 2010-02-12

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我刚开始就用SDK，写那些，（只知道点思路,依然很菜）当时感觉好麻烦，学了2天，发现原来可以用拖控件。

sjdev 2010-02-12

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win32的话，一般是createwindow,createwidnowex函数，工具条有专门的窗口类名TOOLBARCLASSNAME

DWORD dwStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CCS_NORESIZE | CCS_ADJUSTABLE|CCS_NODIVIDER|CCS_NOPARENTALIGN;



HWND hToolbar = CreateWindowEx(0, TOOLBARCLASSNAME, NULL, dwStyle

         , 0, 0, 0, 0, hParent, NULL, hInst, NULL);

0x826 2010-02-12

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http://blog.csdn.net/zhlynn/archive/2009/05/07/4158968.aspx

jameshooo 2010-02-12

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1、使用CreateWindow[Ex]创建窗口，提供类名即可
2、窗口创建好之后，对它的设置都是通过发送消息完成，TOOLBAR的消息都在MSDN上可查到
3、添加按钮也是用步骤2完成，首先需要有一个存放各个按钮的位图，目的是为了创建一个 IMAGELIST，在WIN32中就只能使用 HIMAGELIST 句柄创建和维护了，把位图加载到 IMAGELIST中，然后把IMAGELIST用消息设置到TOOLBAR中。IMAGELIST是一堆ICON的集合，添加按钮时可以指定对应的ICON在IMAGELIST中的索引。
4、在父窗口中相应 WM_COMMAND 消息，这些消息是工具栏按钮点击时产生的，每个按钮都一个命令ID。