用left join联两个表查询,在dataset.Tables[]里面写那个表名?

空白画映 2010-06-23 11:19:00
先上代码

string name = this.lbl_welcome.Text;
//创建连接字符串
string conn = "server=.;user id=sa;pwd=wokofo;database=wkf_oa";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn);
//创建SQL语句
string sql = string.Format("select a.comname as [公司名称],b.lianxi as [联系人],b.owner as [拥有人] from wkf_crm_news b left join wkf_crm_comname a on a.cataid=b.cataid where isdelete=0 and owner='{0}'",name);
//初始化dataAdapter
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
//初始化dataset
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//填充dataset
da.Fill(ds, "");//这里不知道些那个表名

this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables("");//这里也不知道写那个表名


因为我用left join联两个表查询 在填充dataset的时候 映射源表名称不知道要写那个表名。
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空白画映 2010-06-24
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[Quote=引用 4 楼 xray2005 的回复:]
da.Fill(ds, "abc");//表名可以随便取,也可以直接da.Fill(ds)这样就不需要名字了。

this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables["abc"];//上面你取的名字就可以了。如果是直接da.Fill(ds),那么直接this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds;就可以了。默认是绑定DataSet中第0号索引处的表。……
[/Quote]

姐姐,SQL语句在查询分析器里面能查出值。也照您说的改了,datagridview还是绑定不上值
下面是代码

private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.skinEngine1.SkinFile = "./skin/MSN.ssk";
this.ActiveControl = text_Mail_F;
//绑定datagrivdview
string name = this.lbl_welcome.Text;
//创建连接字符串
string conn = "server=.;user id=sa;pwd=wokofo;database=wkf_oa";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn);
//创建SQL语句
string sql ="select a.comname ,b.lianxi,b.owner from wkf_crm_news b left join wkf_crm_comname a on a.cataid=b.cataid where isdelete=0 and owner='zengjuan.li'";
con.Open();
//初始化dataAdapter
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
//初始化dataset
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//填充dataset
da.Fill(ds);
this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds;
xray2005 2010-06-24
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da.Fill(ds, "abc");//表名可以随便取,也可以直接da.Fill(ds)这样就不需要名字了。

this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables["abc"];//上面你取的名字就可以了。如果是直接da.Fill(ds),那么直接this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds;就可以了。默认是绑定DataSet中第0号索引处的表。
空白画映 2010-06-24
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填充 this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables[""];
后没有反应啊
qian_lian 2010-06-24
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是可以不写的那个表名的,上边都说的很详细了,应该可以解决你的问题的。
lijavasy 2010-06-24
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事实上,你查处来的集合是一个新的表,你可以在填充的时候自定义一个表名,或者不定义也行,直接取dataset厘面的第一个表就是你查出来的集合,有下标访问一样的效果.
lijavasy 2010-06-24
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[Quote=引用 3 楼 junjie94bei 的回复:]
填充 this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables[""];
后没有反应啊
[/Quote]
this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; 这样就OK了
liuyang509 2010-06-24
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路过 学习
sanmi 2010-06-24
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直接省略, 用dateset.Tables[0]定位改表
wgf001 2010-06-24
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方法一:

private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.skinEngine1.SkinFile = "./skin/MSN.ssk";
this.ActiveControl = text_Mail_F;
//绑定datagrivdview
string name = this.lbl_welcome.Text;
//创建连接字符串
string conn = "server=.;user id=sa;pwd=wokofo;database=wkf_oa";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn);
//创建SQL语句
string sql ="select a.comname ,b.lianxi,b.owner from wkf_crm_news b left join wkf_crm_comname a on a.cataid=b.cataid where isdelete=0 and owner='zengjuan.li'";
con.Open();
//初始化dataAdapter
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
//初始化dataset
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//填充dataset
da.Fill(ds);
this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];


方法二:

private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.skinEngine1.SkinFile = "./skin/MSN.ssk";
this.ActiveControl = text_Mail_F;
//绑定datagrivdview
string name = this.lbl_welcome.Text;
//创建连接字符串
string conn = "server=.;user id=sa;pwd=wokofo;database=wkf_oa";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn);
//创建SQL语句
string sql ="select a.comname ,b.lianxi,b.owner from wkf_crm_news b left join wkf_crm_comname a on a.cataid=b.cataid where isdelete=0 and owner='zengjuan.li'";
con.Open();
//初始化dataAdapter
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
//初始化dataset
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//填充dataset
da.Fill(ds,"abc");
this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables["abc"];
asasday 2010-06-24
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//窗体加载
private void PhotoShow_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dbs.DataSource = dbLists().Tables["tables"];
}

private static string dbconn = "server=.;database=ImgWindb;uid=sa;pwd=";

public DataSet dbLists()
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter sda;
string sql = "select id,imgname from img";//这里是查询数据表的语句 表名是 img
sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, new SqlConnection(dbconn));
sda.Fill(ds, "tables");//这里的表名是自定义的!
return ds;
}



楼主你参考一下
teerhu 2010-06-24
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自定義或不寫
不寫時用ds.Tables[0]表示或直接寫ds就可以啦
ddccqq123 2010-06-24
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起啥表名都无关紧要啊~~你自己知道就行了~
zgke 2010-06-24
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DataTable ds = new DataTable();
//填充dataset
da.Fill(ds, "");//这里不知道些那个表名
showlin 2010-06-24
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this.dgv_Info.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
itliyi 2010-06-24
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winner2050 2010-06-23
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省略不写算了,何必为这个无关痛痒的发愁?
wuyq11 2010-06-23
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da.Fill(ds, "");//表名自定义,与join 无关
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changes in report inherit: FR get relative path from current loaded report(old reports based on application path works too) - corrected module for converting reports from Report Builder - fixed bug in CrossTab when set charset different from DEFAULT_CHARSET - fixed bug in RTF export with some TfrxRichView objects - fixed bug when print on landscape orientation with custom paper size - fixed bug when use network path for parent report - fixed bug with Band.Allowslit = True and ColumnFooter - fixed bug with drawing subreport on stretched band - fixed bug with embedded fonts in PDF export - fixed bug with long ReportTitle + Header + MaterData.KeepHeader = true - fixed bug with minimizing of Modal designer in BDS2005 and above - fixed bug with paths in HTML export - fixed bug with RTL in PDF export - fixed bug with SubReport in multi column page - fixed bug with Subreport.PrintOnParent = true in inherited report - fixed bug with SYMBOL_CHARSET in PDF export - fixed bug with the addition of datasets by inheritance report - fixed bug with width calculation when use HTML tags in memo - fixed compatibility with WideStrings module in BDS2006/2007 - fixed flicking in preview when use OnClickObject event - fixed free space calculation when use PrintOnPreviousPage - fixed preview bug with winXP themes and in last update - fixed subreports inherit - Thumbnail and Outline shows at right side for RTL languages - [fs] fixed bug with late binding version 4.5 --------------- + added ConverterRB2FR.pas unit for converting reports from Report Builder to Fast Report + added ConverterQR2FR.pas unit for converting reports from QuickReport to FastReport + added support of multiple attachments in e-mail export (html with images as example) + added support of unicode (UTF-8) in e-mail export + added ability to change templates path in designer + added OnReportPrint script event + added PNG support in all version (start from Basic) + added TfrxDMPMemoView.TruncOutboundText property - truncate outbound text in matrix report when WordWrap=false + added new frames styles fsAltDot and fsSquare + added new event OnPreviewDblClick in all TfrxView components + added ability to call dialogs event after report run when set DestroyForms = false + added ability to change AllowExpressions and HideZeros properties in cross Cells (default=false) + added IgnoreDupParams property to DB components + added auto open dataset in TfrxDBLookupComboBox + added new property TfrxADOQuery.LockType + added define DB_CAT (frx.inc) for grouping DB components + added TfrxPictureView.HightQuality property(draw picture in preview with hight quality, but slow down drawing procedure) + [FRViewer] added comandline options "/print filename" and "/silent_print filename" + added unicode input support in RichEditor + added new define HOOK_WNDPROC_FOR_UNICODE (frx.inc) - set hook on GetMessage function for unicode input support in D4-D7/BCB4-BCB6 + added ability chose path to FIB packages in "Recompile Wizard" + added new function TfrxPreview.GetTopPosition, return a position on current preview page + added new hot-keys to Code Editor - Ctrl+Del delete the word before cursor, Ctrl+BackSpace delete the word after cursor(as in Delhi IDE) + added "MDI Designer" example - all language resources moved to UTF8, XML - fixed bug with html tags [sup] and [sub] - fixed width calculation in TfrxMemoView when use HTML tags - fixed bug with suppressRepeated in Vertical bands - fixed bug when designer not restore scrollbars position after undo/redo - fixed visual bug in toolbars when use Windows Vista + XPManifest + Delphi 2006 - fixed bug in CalcHeight when use negative LineSpace - fixed bug in frx2xto30 when import query/table components, added import for TfrDBLookupControl component - fixed bug with Cross and TfrxHeader.ReprintOnNewPage = true - fixed converting from unicode in TfrxMemoView when use non default charset - [fs] fixed bug with "in" operator - fixed bug with aggregate function SUM - fixed bug when use unicode string with [TotalPages#] in TfrxMemoView - fixed bug with TSQLTimeStampField field type - fixed designer dock-panels("Object Inspector", "Report Tree", "Data Tree") when use designer as MDI or use several non-modal designer windows - fixed bug with hide/show dock-panels("Object Inspector", "Report Tree", "Data Tree"), now it restore size after hiding - fixed bug in XML/XLS export - wrong encode numbers in memo after CR/LF - fiexd bug in RTF export - fixed bug with undo/redo commands in previewPages designer - fixed bug with SuppressRepeated when use KeepTogether in group - fixed bug with SuppressRepeated on new page all events fired twice(use Engine.SecondScriptcall to determinate it) version 4.4 --------------- + added support for CodeGear RAD Studio 2007 + improved speed of PDF, HTML, RTF, XML, ODS, ODT exports + added TfrxReportPage.BackPictureVisible, BackPicturePrintable properties + added rtti for the TfrxCrossView.CellFunctions property + added properties TfrxPDFExport.Keywords, TfrxPDFExport.Producer, TfrxPDFExport.HideToolbar, TfrxPDFExport.HideMenubar, TfrxPDFExport.HideWindowUI, TfrxPDFExport.FitWindow, TfrxPDFExport.CenterWindow, TfrxPDFExport.PrintScaling + added ability recompile frxFIB packages in "recompile wizard" + added ability to set color property for all teechart series which support it + added, setting frame style for each frame line in style editor + added TfrxPreview.Locked property and TfrxPreview.DblClick event + added 'invalid password' exception when load report without crypt + added new parameter to InheritFromTemplate (by default = imDefault) imDefault - show Error dialog, imDelete - delete duplicates, imRename - rename duplicates + added property TfrxRTFExport.AutoSize (default is "False") for set vertical autosize in table cells * redesigned dialog window of PDF export * improved WYSIWYG in PDF export - fixed bug, the PageFooter band overlap the ReportSummary band when use EndlessHeight - fixed bug with lage paper height in preview - fixed bug with outline and encryption in PDF export - fixed bug with solid arrows in PDF export - fixed bug when print TfrxHeader on a new page if ReprintOnNewPage = true and KeepFooter = True - fixed bug when used AllowSplit and TfrxGroupHeader.KeepTogether - fixed page numbers when print dotMatrix report without dialog - fixed bug with EndlessHeight in multi-columns report - fixed font dialog in rich editor - [fs] fixed bug when create TWideStrings in script code - fixed bug with dialog form when set TfrxButtonControl.Default property to True - fixed twice duplicate name error in PreviewPages designer when copy - past object - fixed bug with Preview.Clear and ZmWholePage mode - fixed bug with using "outline" together "embedded fonts" options in PDF export - fixed multi-thread bug in PDF export - fixed bug with solid fill of transparent rectangle shape in PDF export - fixed bug with export OEM_CODEPAGE in RTF, Excel exports - fixed bug with vertical size of single page in RTF export - fixed bug with vertical arrows in PDF export - fixed memory leak with inherited reports version 4.3 --------------- + added support for C++Builder 2007 + added encryption in PDF export + added TeeChart Pro 8 support + added support of OEM code page in PDF export + added TfrxReport.CaseSensitiveExpressions property + added "OverwritePrompt" property in all export components + improved RTF export (WYSIWYG) + added support of thai and vietnamese charsets in PDF export + added support of arrows in PDF export * at inheritance of the report the script from the report of an ancestor is added to the current report (as comments) * some changes in PDF export core - fixed bug with number formats in Open Document Spreadsheet export - fixed bug when input text in number property(Object Inspector) and close Designer(without apply changes) - fixed bug in TfrxDBDataset with reCurrent - fixed bug with memory leak in export of empty outline in PDF format - line# fix (bug with subreports) - fixed bug with edit prepared report with rich object - fixed bug with shadows in PDF export - fixed bug with arrows in designer - fixed bug with margins in HTML, RTF, XLS, XML exports - fixed bug with arrows in exports - fixed bug with printers enumeration in designer (list index of bound) - fixed papersize bug in inherited reports version 4.2 --------------- + added support for CodeGear Delphi 2007 + added export of html tags in RTF format + improved split of the rich object + improved split of the memo object + added TfrxReportPage.ResetPageNumbers property + added support of underlines property in PDF export * export of the memos formatted as fkNumeric to float in ODS export - fixed bug keeptogether with aggregates - fixed bug with double-line draw in RTF export - fix multi-thread problem in PDF export - fixed bug with the shading of the paragraph in RTF export when external rich-text was inserted - fixed bug with unicode in xml/xls export - fixed bug in the crop of page in BMP, TIFF, Jpeg, Gif - "scale" printmode fixed - group & userdataset bugfix - fixed cross-tab pagination error - fixed bug with round brackets in PDF export - fixed bug with gray to black colors in RTF export - fixed outline with page.endlessheight - fixed SuppressRepeated & new page - fixed bug with long time export in text format - fixed bug with page range and outline in PDF export - fixed undo in code window - fixed error when call DesignReport twice - fixed unicode in the cross object - fixed designreportinpanel with dialog forms - fixed paste of DMPCommand object - fixed bug with the export of null images - fixed code completion bug - fixed column footer & report summary problem version 4.1 --------------- + added ability to show designer inside panel (TfrxReport.DesignReportInPanel method). See new demo Demos\EmbedDesigner + added TeeChart7 Std support + [server] added "User" parameter in TfrxReportServer.OnGetReport, TfrxReportServer.OnGetVariables and TfrxReportServer.OnAfterBuildReport events + added Cross.KeepTogether property + added TfrxReport.PreviewOptions.PagesInCache property - barcode fix (export w/o preview bug) - fixed bug in preview (AV with zoommode = zmWholePage) - fixed bug with outline + drilldown - fixed datasets in inherited report - [install] fixed bug with library path set up in BDS/Turbo C++ Builder installation - fixed pagefooter position if page.EndlessWidth is true - fixed shift bug - fixed design-time inheritance (folder issues) - fixed chm help file path - fixed embedded fonts in PDF - fixed preview buttons - fixed bug with syntax highlight - fixed bug with print scale mode - fixed bug with control.Hint - fixed edit preview page - fixed memory leak in cross-tab version 4.0 initial release --------------------- Report Designer: - new XP-style interface - the "Data" tab with all report datasets - ability to draw diagrams in the "Data" tab - code completion (Ctrl+Space) - breakpoints - watches - report templates - local guidelines (appears when you move or resize an object) - ability to work in non-modal mode, mdi child mode Report Preview: - thumbnails Print: - split a big page to several small pages - print several small pages on one big - print a page on a specified sheet (with scale) - duplex handling from print dialogue - print copy name on each printed copy (for example, "First copy", "Second copy") Report Core: - "endless page" mode - images handling, increased speed - the "Reset page numbers" mode for groups - reports crypting (Rijndael algorithm) - report inheritance (both file-based and dfm-based) - drill-down groups - frxGlobalVariables object - "cross-tab" object enhancements: - improved cells appearance - cross elements visible in the designer - fill corner (ShowCorner property) - side-by-side crosstabs (NextCross property) - join cells with the same value (JoinEqualCells property) - join the same string values in a cell (AllowDuplicates property) - ability to put an external object inside cross-tab - AddWidth, AddHeight properties to increase width&height of the cell - AutoSize property, ability to resize cells manually - line object can have arrows - added TfrxPictureView.FileLink property (can contain variable or a file name) - separate settings for each frame line (properties Frame.LeftLine, TopLine, RightLine, BottomLine can be set in the object inspector) - PNG images support (uncomment {$DEFINE PNG} in the frx.inc file) - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OASIS) exports, spreadsheet (ods) and text (odt) Enterprise components: - Users/Groups security support (see a demo application Demos\ClientServer\UserManager) - Templates support - Dynamically refresh of configuration, users/groups D2010以上版本(D14_D19)安装必读 delphi2010以上版本(D14_D19)使用者安装时,请将res\frccD14_D19.exe更名名为frcc.exe frccD14_D19.exe是专门的delphi2010以上版本(D14_D19)编码器。其他低delphi版本,请使用frcc.exe
《C#全能速查宝典》共分为8章,分别介绍了C#语言基础、Windows窗体及常用控件、Windows高级控件、控件公共属性、方法及事件、数据库开发、文件、数据流与注册、GDI+绘图技术和C#高级编程,共包含562个C#编程中常用的属性、方法、类和各种技术,每一个知识点都配有具体的示例,便于读者理解。 《C#全能速查宝典》所讲的知识点按照功能和字母进行排序,读者既可以按照功能顺序查找,又可以按照字母顺序学习。 《C#全能速查宝典》不仅适合C#程序设计初学者,也可作为中、高级程序开发人员的参考手册。 ============================================================ 图书目录 第1章 C#语言基础 1 1.1 常用概念、关键字及基础类 1 1.1.1 abstract关键字——抽象 1 1.1.2 as操作符——引用类型转换 3 1.1.3 base关键字——从派生类中访问基类的成员 3 1.1.4 变量——存储特定类型的数据 4 1.1.5 Console类——控制台中的输入流、输出流和错误流 6 1.1.6 Convert类——类型转换 8 1.1.7 常量——值不改变的量 9 1.1.8 Dispose方法——释放资源 10 1.1.9 迭代器——相同类型的值的有序序列的一段代码 10 1.1.10 泛型——处理算法和数据结构 11 1.1.11 分部类——将一个类分成几部分 12 1.1.12 is操作符——检查变量是否为指定的类型 14 1.1.13 lock关键字——锁定 15 1.1.14 namespace关键字——定义命名空间 15 1.1.15 new运算符——创建一个新的类型实例 16 1.1.16 Object类型——所有类型的基类 17 1.1.17 OOP技术——面向对象编程技术 18 1.1.18 ReadLine方法——从当前流中读取一行字符 20 1.1.19 typeof运算符——获得系统原型对象的类型 21 1.1.20 using关键字——引入命名空间 22 1.1.21 WriteLine方法——入流 23 1.2 数学方法类——Math 25 1.2.1 Abs方法——返回指定数字的绝对值 25 1.2.2 Acos方法——返回余弦值为指定数字的角度 26 1.2.3 Asin方法——返回正弦值为指定数字的角度 26 1.2.4 Atan方法——返回正切值为指定数字的角度 27 1.2.5 Pow方法——返回指定数字的指定次幂 27 1.2.6 Round方法——将小数值舍入到指定的精度 28 1.3 流程控制语句 29 1.3.1 break语句——跳出循环 29 1.3.2 case语句——比较达式以确定结果 30 1.3.3 continue语句——继续执行下一个循环 31 1.3.4 do…while语句——循环语句 31 1.3.5 for语句——循环语句 32 1.3.6 foreach语句——枚举一个集合的元素 33 1.3.7 goto语句——跳转到标签 34 1.3.8 if…else语句——条件判断语句 36 1.3.9 return语句——返回 38 1.3.10 switch case语句——条件判断语句 39 1.3.11 throw语句——显式引发异常 40 1.3.12 try…catch…finally语句——捕捉异常 42 1.3.13 while语句——循环语句 43 1.4 字符串处理 44 1.4.1 AddDays方法——添加天数 44 1.4.2 AddString方法——添加文本字符串 45 1.4.3 Compare方法——比较两个字符串 46 1.4.4 CompareTo方法——比较两个字符串对象 47 1.4.5 DATEADD函数——在指定日期上加一段时间 48 1.4.6 DateDiff方法——获取日期时间的间隔数 48 1.4.7 DateTime结构——示时间上的一刻 50 1.4.8 DAY函数——返回日期部分的整数 51 1.4.9 DayOfWeek属性——获取星期几 52 1.4.10 Equals方法——比较两个字符串对象 53 1.4.11 First函数——返回查询结果的第一个记录 55 1.4.12 FirstDayOfWeek属性——获取或设置一周中的第一天 56 1.4.13 Format方法——格式化字符串 56 1.4.14 GETDATE函数——返回当前系统日期和时间 58 1.4.15 GetDayOfMonth方法——返回几号 59 1.4.16 GetDayOfWeek方法——返回星期几 59 1.4.17 GetDayOfYear方法——返回第几天 60 1.4.18 GetDaysInMonth方法——返回指定月份中的天数 60 1.4.19 GetDaysInYear方法——返回指定年份中的天数 61 1.4.20 GetMonth方法——返回指定日期中的月份 61 1.4.21 GetMonthsInYear方法——返回指定年份的月数 62 1.4.22 GetText方法——检索文本数据 63 1.4.23 GetYear方法——返回指定日期中的年份 64 1.4.24 IndexOf方法——确定指定字符在字符串中的索引 65 1.4.25 IsLeapYear方法——判断年份是否为闰年 67 1.4.26 IsMatch方法——搜索正则达式匹配项 67 1.4.27 IsUpper方法——判断是否大 68 1.4.28 Join方法——串字符串 69 1.4.29 LastIndexOf方法——确定字符在字符串中最后索引 70 1.4.30 Matches方法——检查字符串是否有重复的词出现 71 1.4.31 MONTH函数——返回指定日期中月部分的整数 73 1.4.32 PadLeft方法——在左边用空格填充 73 1.4.33 PadRight方法——在右边用空格填充 74 1.4.34 Random类——伪随机数生成器 75 1.4.35 Regex类——正则达式 76 1.4.36 Split方法——分割字符串 78 1.4.37 String类——字符串 79 1.4.38 StringBuilder类——可变字符串 82 1.4.39 Substring方法——截取字符串 83 1.4.40 TimeSpan对象——示时间间隔或持续时间 84 1.4.41 ToInt32方法——转换为32位有符号整数 85 1.4.42 ToLongDateString 方法——转换为长日期字符串 86 1.4.43 ToLongTimeString 方法——转换为长时间字符串 87 1.4.44 ToLower方法——转换为小 87 1.4.45 ToShortDateString方法——转换为短日期字符串 88 1.4.46 ToShortTimeString方法——转换为短时间字符串 88 1.4.47 ToString方法——转换为字符串 89 1.4.48 ToUpper方法——转换为大 90 1.4.49 Trim方法——移除所有空白字符 91 1.4.50 TrimEnd方法——从尾部移除匹配项 92 1.4.51 TrimStart方法——从开始移除匹配项 92 1.4.52 YEAR函数——返回指定日期的年份的整数 93 1.5 数组与集合 93 1.5.1 Add方法——添加项 93 1.5.2 ArrayList类——集合 95 1.5.3 AsEnumerable方法——转换为IEnumerable类型 97 1.5.4 Clear方法——清空内容 98 1.5.5 Contains方法——确定是否包含某项 99 1.5.6 ContainsKey方法——确定哈希是否包含特定键 100 1.5.7 ContainsText方法——确定剪贴板中是否存在数据 101 1.5.8 ContainsValue方法——确定哈希是否包含特定值 101 1.5.9 Count属性——获取数目 102 1.5.10 GetEnumerator方法——循环访问对象 103 1.5.11 GetEnvironmentVariables方法——检索环境变量 104 1.5.12 Hashtable类——哈希 106 1.5.13 Insert方法——插入项 110 1.5.14 Item属性——获取或设置指定索引处的元素 111 1.5.15 Length属性——获取长度 112 1.5.16 Next方法——返回一个指定范围内的随机数 113 1.5.17 Queue类——队列 115 1.5.18 Remove方法——移除指定项 116 1.5.19 RemoveAt方法——移除指定索引处的项 118 1.5.20 Replace方法——替换文件或字符串 119 1.5.21 Reverse方法——反转数组元素 120 1.5.22 Sort方法——数组排序 121 1.5.23 Stack类——堆栈 123 第2章 Windows窗体及常用控件 126 2.1 Form窗体 126 2.1.1 AcceptButton属性——设置接受按钮 126 2.1.2 Activate事件——当激活窗体时发生 126 2.1.3 Appllication类——提供管理应用程序的静态方法 126 2.1.4 CancelButton属性——设置取消按钮 128 2.1.5 Computer类——提供操作计算机组件的属性 129 2.1.6 ComputerInfo类——获取计算机信息 130 2.1.7 Control类——定义控件基类 131 2.1.8 Environment类——提供当前环境和平台的信息 134 2.1.9 Form窗体——可视化界面 136 2.1.10 FormClosed事件——关闭窗体后事件 139 2.1.11 FormClosing事件——关闭窗体前事件 139 2.1.12 Icon属性——设置图标 139 2.1.13 IsMdiContainer属性——设置父窗体 140 2.1.14 LayoutMdi方法——排列子窗体 141 2.1.15 Load事件——窗体加载事件 141 2.1.16 MaximizeBox属性——是否显示最大化按钮 142 2.1.17 Maximum属性——设置数字显示框的最大值 142 2.1.18 MDI窗体——多文档界面 143 2.1.19 MdiChildren属性——获取子窗体的数组 146 2.1.20 MdiParent属性——设置父窗体 147 2.1.21 MinimizeBox属性——是否显示最小化按钮 147 2.1.22 Minimum属性——数字显示框的最小值 148 2.1.23 Opacity属性——设置窗体的透明度级别 148 2.1.24 Owner属性——设置窗体所有者 149 2.1.25 StartPosition属性——设置窗体起始位置 150 2.1.26 StartupPath 属性——获取可执行文件路径 150 2.1.27 TopMost属性——窗体是否应显示为最顶层窗体 151 2.1.28 WindowState属性——窗体的窗口状态 151 2.2 文本类控件 152 2.2.1 AllowEdit属性——是否可以编辑列项 152 2.2.2 AppendText方法——追加文本 152 2.2.3 BeginEdit方法——将单元格置于编辑模式下 153 2.2.4 Button控件——按钮控件 153 2.2.5 CancelEdit属性——取消更改 155 2.2.6 CanPaste方法——是否可以粘贴数据 155 2.2.7 CanRedo属性——是否有可以重新应用的操作 156 2.2.8 CanSelect属性——是否可以选中控件 157 2.2.9 CanUndo属性——能否撤销上一个操作 157 2.2.10 Cut方法——将选定内容移动到“剪贴板”中 158 2.2.11 Find方法——搜索指定的项目 158 2.2.12 FindString方法——搜索文本 160 2.2.13 Label控件——标签控件 161 2.2.14 LabelEdit属性——允许用户编辑控件数据 163 2.2.15 LinkLabel控件——以超链接形式显示文本 164 2.2.16 MaskedTextBox控件——使用掩码区分用户输入 166 2.2.17 Multiline属性——是否为多行输入数据 169 2.2.18 PasswordChar属性——取代用户输入而显示的字符 170 2.2.19 Redo方法——重新应用控件中上次撤销的操作 171 2.2.20 RichTextBox控件——有格式文本控件 171 2.2.21 Select方法——激活控件 173 2.2.22 SelectAll方法——选定所有文本 176 2.2.23 Selected属性——是否选定 176 2.2.24 SelectedCells属性——用户选定的单元格集合 177 2.2.25 SelectedColumns属性——用户选定的列集合 178 2.2.26 SelectedRows属性——用户选定的行集合 179 2.2.27 SelectionBackColor属性——文本在选中时的颜色 180 2.2.28 SelectionColor属性——插入点的文本颜色 180 2.2.29 SelectionEnd属性——设置选定日期范围的结束日期 181 2.2.30 SelectionFont属性——选定文本或插入点的字体 182 2.2.31 SelectionIndent属性——所选内容开始行的缩进距离 183 2.2.32 SelectionLength属性——控件中选定的字符数 184 2.2.33 SelectionRange 属性——设置选定的日期范围 185 2.2.34 SelectionStart属性——选择的起始位置的字符索引 185 2.2.35 TextBox控件——输入或显示文本 186 2.2.36 TextChanged事件——Text属性值更改时发生 187 2.3 选择类控件 188 2.3.1 CheckBox控件——复选框控件 188 2.3.2 CheckBoxes属性——是否显示复选框 190 2.3.3 Checked属性——复选框是否处于选中状态 190 2.3.4 CheckedChanged事件——Checked属性更改时发生 191 2.3.5 CheckedListBox控件——复选框列控件 191 2.3.6 CheckState属性——设置CheckBox控件的状态 193 2.3.7 ComboBox控件——下拉组合框控件 194 2.3.8 DomainUpDown控件——上下选择控件 195 2.3.9 DropDownStyle属性——指定组合框样式的值 197 2.3.10 GetItemCheckState方法——当前项的复选状态的值 198 2.3.11 GetItemText方法——指定项的文本示形式 199 2.3.12 Index属性——从零开始的索引 200 2.3.13 Items属性——数组列对象中的项的集合 200 2.3.14 ListBox控件——列控件 201 2.3.15 ListView控件——显示带图标的项列 205 2.3.16 NumericUpDown控件——数值选择控件 208 2.3.17 RadioButton控件——单选按钮 210 2.3.18 SelectedIndex属性——获取选择项的索引 212 2.3.19 SelectedIndices属性——示当前选中的项 213 2.3.20 SelectedItem属性——当前选中的项 214 2.3.21 SelectedItems属性——选定项的集合 215 2.3.22 SelectedText属性——选定文本 216 2.4 容器类控件 217 2.4.1 FlatStyle属性——设置控件的平面样式外观 217 2.4.2 FlowDirection属性——指示FlowLayoutPanel控件的流向 217 2.4.3 FlowLayoutPanel控件——水平或垂直排列内容 218 2.4.4 GroupBox控件——分组控件 219 2.4.5 Panel控件——容器控件 220 2.4.6 TabControl控件——选项卡控件 222 2.4.7 TabIndex属性——控件的Tab键顺序 224 2.4.8 TabPages属性——选项卡页的集合 224 第3章 Windows高级控件 226 3.1 日期时间类控件 226 3.1.1 CalendarFont属性——日历的字体样式 226 3.1.2 CalendarForeColor属性——日历的前景色 226 3.1.3 DateTimePicker控件——日期和日历的组合 226 3.1.4 MaxDate属性——最大日期和时间 228 3.1.5 MinDate属性——最小日期和时间 228 3.1.6 MonthCalendar控件——以网格形式显示日历 229 3.1.7 SetDate方法——将日期设置为当前选定的日期 231 3.1.8 ShowToday属性——是否显示当前日期 232 3.2 对话框、菜单、工具栏及状态栏控件 232 3.2.1 ColorDialog控件——颜色对话框 232 3.2.2 ContextMenuStrip控件——右键快捷菜单 233 3.2.3 ExpandAll方法——展开所有树节点 233 3.2.4 Filter属性——设置筛选器字符串 234 3.2.5 FolderBrowserDialog控件——浏览文件夹对话框 234 3.2.6 Font属性——设置字体 235 3.2.7 FontDialog控件——字体对话框 235 3.2.8 InitialDirectory属性——文件对话框显示的初始目录 237 3.2.9 MenuStrip控件——菜单控件 238 3.2.10 Nodes属性——树节点集合 241 3.2.11 OpenFileDialog控件——打开文件对话框 241 3.2.12 RestoreDirectory属性——是否还原当前目录 244 3.2.13 RootFolder属性——设置浏览的根文件夹 245 3.2.14 SaveFileDialog组件——保存文件对话框 246 3.2.15 SelectedNode属性——获取选定的树节点 248 3.2.16 SelectedPath属性——用户选定的路径 249 3.2.17 ShowDialog方法——打开模式对话框 249 3.2.18 ToolStrip控件——工具栏控件 251 3.2.19 TreeNode类——树节点 252 3.2.20 TreeView控件——树控件 254 3.3 数据绑定类控件 256 3.3.1 BindingNavigator控件——导航和操作数据 256 3.3.2 Cell对象——示Word文档中的单元格 258 3.3.3 CellClick事件——单元格的任何部分被单击时发生 259 3.3.4 CellEnter事件——控件接收到输入焦点时发生 260 3.3.5 CellMouseClick事件——鼠标单击单元格时发生 261 3.3.6 CellLeave事件——单元格失去输入焦点时发生 261 3.3.7 Cells属性——Bookmark控件中的单元格 261 3.3.8 ColumnCount属性——DataGridView控件显示的列数 262 3.3.9 Columns属性——控件中所有列的集合 262 3.3.10 ColumnWidth属性——ListBox中列的宽度 263 3.3.11 CurrentCell属性——设置当前处于活动状态的单元格 263 3.3.12 CurrentRow属性——包含当前单元格的行 263 3.3.13 DataGridView控件——数据控件 264 3.3.14 FullRowSelect属性——是否选择其所有子项 268 3.3.15 GetCellCount方法——获取满足筛选器的单元格数目 269 3.3.16 GetColumn方法——指定子控件的列位置 270 3.3.17 NewRow方法——添加一条新记录 270 3.3.18 RowCount方法——DataGridView中显示的行数 271 3.3.19 Rows属性——DataGridView控件中的所有行 272 3.4 打印类控件 273 3.4.1 CrystalReportViewer控件——水晶报查看控件 273 3.4.2 Document属性——设置要预览的文档 280 3.4.3 PageSetupDialog组件——配置页面的对话框 281 3.4.4 Print方法——打印当前页面 283 3.4.5 PrintDialog组件——打印对话框 283 3.4.6 PrintDocument组件——设置打印的文档 286 3.4.7 PrinterSettings属性——打印机设置 291 3.4.8 PrintPage事件——当需要为当前页打印的输出时发生 292 3.4.9 PrintPreviewControl组件——按文档打印时的外观显示Print Document组件 292 3.4.10 PrintPreviewDialog组件——显示PrintDocument组件在打印时的外观 295 3.4.11 PrinterSettings类——用来指定有关文档打印方式的信息 297 3.4.12 Zoom属性——指示页面的显示大小 300 3.5 其他常用组件 300 3.5.1 BackgroundWorker组件——在主线程的另一线程上异步执行耗时的操作 300 3.5.2 ErrorProvider控件——检查并显示错误信息 302 3.5.3 EventLog组件——连接本地和远程计算机的事件日志 303 3.5.4 HelpProvider组件——将帮助文件与Windows应用程序相关 306 3.5.5 HScrollBar控件——一个标准Windows水平滚动条 309 3.5.6 Image属性——显示在控件上的图像 311 3.5.7 ImageAlign属性——在控件中显示的图像的对齐方式 312 3.5.8 ImageFormat类——指定图像的格式 312 3.5.9 ImageList组件——用于存储图像 314 3.5.10 ImageList属性——在控件中显示的图像的ImageList 316 3.5.11 Interval属性——设置Timer控件执行的间隔 317 3.5.12 NotifyIcon控件——设置程序的系统托盘图标 317 3.5.13 PerformStep方法——按照Step属性的数量增加进度栏的当前位置 319 3.5.14 PictrueBox控件——用于显示指定的图像 320 3.5.15 Play方法——播放.wav文件 323 3.5.16 ProgressBar控件——进度条 323 3.5.17 SetError方法——设置错误信息 326 3.5.18 SetShowHelp方法——是否显示帮助信息 327 3.5.19 SetToolTip方法——设置提示文本 328 3.5.20 Step属性——增加进度条的当前位置时所根据的数量 328 3.5.21 Stop方法——停止加载网页 329 3.5.22 Tick事件——计时器处于启用状态时发生 330 3.5.23 Timer组件——定期引发事件的组件 330 3.5.24 ToolTip控件——显示提示信息 332 3.5.25 ToolTipIcon属性——提示文本旁显示的图标类型 333 3.5.26 ToolTipText属性——ToolTip显示的文本 334 3.5.27 ToolTipTitle属性——工具提示窗口的标题 334 3.5.28 TrackBar控件——标准的Windows跟踪条 335 3.5.29 Url属性——引用服务说明的URL 337 3.5.30 VscrollBar控件——标准的Windows垂直滚动条 337 3.5.31 WebBrowser控件——在窗体中显示网页 339 3.5.32 Windows Media Player控件——播放常见的音频文件 343 第4章 控件公共属性、方法及事件 347 4.1 控件公共属性 347 4.1.1 BackColor属性——设置控件的背景色 347 4.1.2 BackgroudColor属性——设置控件背景色 347 4.1.3 BackgroudImage属性——设置控件背景图像 347 4.1.4 Border属性——控件边框 348 4.1.5 BorderStyle属性——控件的边框样式 349 4.1.6 Bottom属性——控件下边缘与其容器的工作区上边缘之间的距离 349 4.1.7 CanFocus属性——控件是否可以接收焦点 350 4.1.8 Capture属性——控件是否已捕获鼠标 350 4.1.9 Color属性——设置用户选定的颜色 350 4.1.10 Dock属性——控件在窗体中的布局样式 351 4.1.11 Enabled属性——控件是否可用 352 4.1.12 ForeColor属性——设置控件的前景色 352 4.1.13 Handle属性——获取控件绑定到的窗口句柄 352 4.1.14 Height属性——设置控件的高度 353 4.1.15 KeyChar属性——设置与按下的键对应的字符 354 4.1.16 KeyValue属性——获取KeyDown或KeyUp事件的键盘值 355 4.1.17 Lines属性——设置多行配置中的文本行 355 4.1.18 Location属性——控件的左上角相对于其容器的左上角的坐标 356 4.1.19 Name属性——控件或实例的名称 356 4.1.20 Parent属性——设置控件的父容器或获取指定子目录的父目录 357 4.1.21 Position属性——设置坐标 358 4.1.22 ReadOnly属性——是否只读 359 4.1.23 Right属性——控件右边缘与其容器的工作区左边缘之间的距离 359 4.1.24 RightToLeft属性——控件的文本从右向左读取 360 4.1.25 ScrollBars属性——滚动条的可见性和位置 360 4.1.26 SizeMode属性——指示如何显示图像 361 4.1.27 Tag属性——窗体或控件的标识 362 4.1.28 Text属性——与控件关的文本 362 4.1.29 TextAlign 属性——控件上文本的对齐方式 363 4.1.30 Top属性——控件上边缘与其容器的工作区上边缘之间的距离 364 4.1.31 Value属性——辅助性对象的值 364 4.1.32 View属性——项在控件中的显示方式 365 4.1.33 Visible属性——控件是否可见 366 4.1.34 Width属性——控件的宽度 366 4.2 控件公共方法 367 4.2.1 BringToFront方法——将控件带到Z顺序的前面 367 4.2.2 Focus方法——为控件设置输入焦点 367 4.2.3 GetClipboardContent方法——检索选定单元格内容的格式化值 368 4.2.4 GetParent方法——检索指定路径的父目录 368 4.2.5 Hide方法——隐藏窗体 369 4.2.6 Load方法——加载XML文档 369 4.2.7 LoadFile方法——将文件加载到RichTextBox控件中 371 4.2.8 Navigate方法——打开指定的URL地址 372 4.2.9 Refresh方法——重新加载当前的网页 373 4.2.10 SaveAs方法——用新名称或新格式保存文档 373 4.2.11 SaveFile方法——将内容保存到文件中 374 4.2.12 Show方法——显示光标或者打开新窗体 375 4.2.13 UpButton方法——按照指定数值递增 376 4.3 控件公共事件 377 4.3.1 Click事件——单击控件时触发该事件 377 4.3.2 Enter事件——光标进入控件时发生 378 4.3.3 KeyDown事件——控件有焦点按下键时发生 378 4.3.4 KeyPress事件——控件有焦点按下键时发生 380 4.3.5 KeyUp事件——控件有焦点释放键时发生 381 4.3.6 Leave事件——输入焦点离开控件时发生 381 4.3.7 MouseClick事件——用户单击控件时发生 382 4.3.8 Navigated事件——加载新文档时发生 383 4.3.9 Paint事件——重绘或更新控件时发生 383 第5章 数据库开发 385 5.1 SQL语言基础 385 5.1.1 AVG聚合函数——返回组中值的平均值 385 5.1.2 CAST函数——数据类型显式转换 385 5.1.3 COUNT函数——返回组中的项的数量 386 5.1.4 Last函数——返回查询结果的最后一个记录 386 5.1.5 MAX函数——返回达式中的最大值 388 5.1.6 MIN函数——返回达式中的最小值 388 5.1.7 newid函数——创建uniqueidentifier类型的惟一值 389 5.1.8 SUM函数——返回达式中所有值的和 389 5.1.9 UPDATE语句——更改中的现有数据 390 5.2 ADO.NET技术 392 5.2.1 Command对象——对数据源执行增、删、改、查操作 392 5.2.2 CommandText属性——获取设置SQL语句或存储过程 393 5.2.3 CommandTimeout属性——获取或设置错误等待时间 393 5.2.4 CommandType属性——获取或设置如何解释CommandText属性 394 5.2.5 Connection对象——数据库连接对象 394 5.2.6 ConnectionState枚举——数据库连接状态 395 5.2.7 DataAdapter类——数据库桥接器 396 5.2.8 DataMember属性——获取或设置数据源列称 398 5.2.9 DataReader类——只读数据集 398 5.2.10 DataSet类——数据集 400 5.2.11 DataSource属性——获取或设置数据源 402 5.2.12 ExecuteNonQuery方法——执行SQL语句并返回受影响的行数 402 5.2.13 ExecuteReader方法——执行SQL语句并返回DataReader对象 403 5.2.14 ExecuteScalar方法——执行SQL语句并返回结果集中第1行的第1列 404 5.2.15 Fill方法——填充数据集 405 5.2.16 Merge方法——合并数据集 407 5.2.17 Parameters属性——获取SqlParameterCollection 409 5.2.18 ReadXml方法——将XML架构和数据读入数据集 410 5.2.19 SelectCommand属性——获取或设置选择记录命令 411 5.2.20 SQL注入式攻击——利用设计上的漏洞攻击SQL 412 5.2.21 SqlCommand类——SQL执行命令 413 5.2.22 SqlConnection类——SQL数据库连接对象 415 5.2.23 SqlDataAdapter类——SQL数据库桥接器 416 5.2.24 SqlDataReader类——SQL只读数据集 418 5.2.25 Tables属性——获取包含在数据集中的的集合 421 5.2.26 Update方法——使控件重绘工作区内的无效区域 422 5.2.27 UpdateCommand属性——获取或设置更新记录命令 423 5.2.28 WriteXml方法——将数据集中数据入到XML中 423 5.3 LINQ技术 424 5.3.1 Lambda达式——匿名函数 424 5.3.2 LINQ技术——语言集成查询 426 5.3.3 LinqToDataSet技术——LINQ操作数据集 427 5.3.4 LinqToObjects技术——LINQ操作数组和集合 429 5.3.5 LinqToSql技术——LINQ操作SQL数据库 431 5.3.6 LinqToXml技术——LINQ操作XML文件 436 5.3.7 var关键字——根据初始化语句推断变量类型 439 第6章 文件、数据流与注册 441 6.1 文件与I/O数据流 441 6.1.1 ASCII码——键盘的一种示方式 441 6.1.2 ASCIIEncoding类——ASCII字符编码的操作类 442 6.1.3 Attributes属性——获取和设置文件的属性 443 6.1.4 BinaryReader类——将特定的数据读作二进制值 445 6.1.5 BinaryWriter类——将二进制值入到流中 447 6.1.6 CanRead属性——判断当前流是否支持读 448 6.1.7 Close方法——释放所有关的资源 449 6.1.8 Copy方法——文件的复制 450 6.1.9 CopyFile方法——将文件复制到新的位置 451 6.1.10 CopyTo方法——将指定的字符串复制到字符数组中 452 6.1.11 Create方法——创建文件 455 6.1.12 CreateDirectory方法——创建指定路径中的所有目录 456 6.1.13 CreateText方法——创建或打开文本文件 456 6.1.14 CreationTime属性——获取或设置文件的创建时间 457 6.1.15 CryptoStream类——将数据流连接到加密转换的流 457 6.1.16 Delete方法——删除文件 461 6.1.17 Directory类——对文件夹进行操作的类 463 6.1.18 DirectoryEntry类——封装节点或对象 464 6.1.19 DirectoryInfo类——对文件夹进行操作的类 466 6.1.20 DirectoryName属性——获取路径 468 6.1.21 DirectorySearcher组件——执行查找 468 6.1.22 DriveInfo类——驱动器的信息访问 469 6.1.23 Encoding属性——获取编码方式 470 6.1.24 Exists方法——判断文件是否存在 471 6.1.25 Exists属性——判断文件是否存在 472 6.1.26 Extension属性——获取文件扩展名 473 6.1.27 File类——对文件进行操作的类 473 6.1.28 FileAttributes枚举——提供文件和目录的属性 475 6.1.29 FileInfo类——文件的操作类 476 6.1.30 FileName属性——获取或设置文件的名称 478 6.1.31 FileStream类——对文件流操作的类 478 6.1.32 Flush方法——清除流的缓冲区 480 6.1.33 GetBytes方法——将字符串编码设为字节序列 481 6.1.34 GetDirectories方法——获取子目录的名称 482 6.1.35 GetExtension方法——获取路径字符串的扩展名 485 6.1.36 GetFiles方法——获取目录中的文件名称 486 6.1.37 GetFileSystemEntries方法——获取目录中的所有名称 487 6.1.38 GetFileSystemInfos方法——获取所有文件的信息 489 6.1.39 GetStream方法——返回用于发送和接收的数据 491 6.1.40 GetString方法——将字节解码成字符串 491 6.1.41 HasRows属性——指示 OleDbDataReader是否有数据 493 6.1.42 MD5CryptoServiceProvider类——操作MD5的类 493 6.1.43 MemoryStream类——创建其支持存储区为内存的流 495 6.1.44 Move方法——文件的移动 497 6.1.45 MoveNext方法——移动到下一个字符 497 6.1.46 MoveTo方法——文件的移动 498 6.1.47 NetworkStream类——网络访问的基础数据流 500 6.1.48 Open方法——打开文件 502 6.1.49 OpenFile方法——以只读方式打开文件 503 6.1.50 OpenText方法——打开UTF-8编码文本文件 504 6.1.51 Path属性——监视的目录的路径 505 6.1.52 Peek方法——返回下一个可用的字符 506 6.1.53 Read方法——读取数据流 507 6.1.54 ReadBytes方法——将指定的字节读入字节数组 508 6.1.55 ReadToEnd方法——从流的当前位置读到末尾 509 6.1.56 Stream类——对数据流进行操作的类 510 6.1.57 StreamReader类——数据流的读取类 512 6.1.58 StreamWriter类——数据流的入类 513 6.1.59 TextReader类——读取连续字符的读取器 515 6.1.60 TextWriter类——编一个有序字符系列的编器 516 6.1.61 Write方法——将流入到文件中 517 6.2 注册技术 521 6.2.1 CreateSubKey方法——创建或打开子项 521 6.2.2 GetValue方法——获取注册项中的值 522 6.2.3 GetValueNames方法——所有值名称的字符串数组 523 6.2.4 GetSubKeyNames方法——所有子项名称字符串数组 525 6.2.5 OpenSubKey方法——以只读方式检索子项 525 6.2.6 Registry类——注册操作类 528 6.2.7 RegistryKey类——示Windows注册中的项级节点 529 6.2.8 SetValue方法——设置注册项的指定名称/值对 531 第7章 GDI+绘图技术 532 7.1 GDI+绘图基础 532 7.1.1 Bitmap类——图像对象 532 7.1.2 Cursor类——绘制光标指针图像 533 7.1.3 GDI+——图形图像的绘制 535 7.1.4 Graphics类——绘图类 536 7.1.5 GraphicsPath类——一系列相互连接的直线和曲线 540 7.1.6 Icon类——图标的操作类 542 7.1.7 Image类——图像的操作类 543 7.1.8 LinearGradientBrush类——线性渐变封装Brush 545 7.1.9 Region类——由矩形和路径构成的图形形状的内部 547 7.1.10 SolidBrush类——定义单色画笔 548 7.2 常用绘图方法 549 7.2.1 Draw方法——绘制光标 549 7.2.2 DrawArc方法——绘制圆弧 550 7.2.3 DrawBezier方法——绘制贝塞尔样条 551 7.2.4 DrawEllipse方法——绘制椭圆 553 7.2.5 DrawImage方法——绘制Image图像 555 7.2.6 DrawLine方法——绘制直线 556 7.2.7 DrawPath方法——绘制GraphicsPath图形路径 558 7.2.8 DrawPie方法——绘制扇形 558 7.2.9 DrawPolygon方法——绘制多边形 560 7.2.10 DrawRectangle方法——绘制矩形 561 7.2.11 DrawString方法——绘制文本字符串 562 7.3 常用填充图像方法 565 7.3.1 FillEllipse方法——填充椭圆 565 7.3.2 FillPath方法——填充GraphicsPath的内部 566 7.3.3 FillPie方法——填充扇形 567 7.3.4 FillPolygon方法——填充多边形 568 7.3.5 FillRectangle方法——填充矩形框 570 7.3.6 FillRegion方法——填充一个区域 572 7.4 其他常用方法 572 7.4.1 Clone方法——创建Bitmap对象的某个部分的副本 572 7.4.2 CreateGraphics方法——创建Graphics对象 574 7.4.3 FromArgb方法——从ARGB值创建Color结构 574 7.4.4 FromFile方法——从指定的文件创建Image 577 7.4.5 FromImage方法——从Image创建新的Graphics对象 578 7.4.6 FromStream方法——数据流创建Image 578 7.4.7 GetPixel方法——获取图像中的像素颜色 580 7.4.8 GetThumbnailImage方法——Image的缩略图 581 7.4.9 Save方法——将图片以文件的形式进行复制 583 7.4.10 SetPixel方法——设置图像中的像素颜色 583 7.4.11 Transform方法——对路径的数据点进行变换 584 第8章 C#高级编程 586 8.1 网络编程技术 586 8.1.1 Accept方法——为新建连接创建新的Socket对象 586 8.1.2 AcceptSocket方法——接收挂起的连接请求 586 8.1.3 BeginConnect方法——开始远程主机连接的异步请求 587 8.1.4 Dns类——从Internet域名系统检索特定主机的信息 588 8.1.5 GetHostAddresses方法——返回主机的IP地址 589 8.1.6 GetHostByAddress方法——创建IPHostEntry实例 590 8.1.7 GetHostByName方法——获取指定DNS主机名的信息 591 8.1.8 GetHostName方法——获取本地计算机的主机名 592 8.1.9 IPEndPoint类——将网络端点示为IP地址和端口号 592 8.1.10 IPHostEntry类——为主机地址信息提供容器类 594 8.1.11 Listen方法——将Socket置于侦听状态 596 8.1.12 MachineName属性——读取或入事件的计算机名称 596 8.1.13 MailMessage类——邮件的操作类 597 8.1.14 Net send命令——用net send命令进行发送 598 8.1.15 Net use命令——实现映射网络驱动器 599 8.1.16 Ping类——网络访问远程计算机的操作类 601 8.1.17 POP3协议——POP邮件的操作类 603 8.1.18 Receive方法——由远程主机发送的UDP数据报 608 8.1.19 Send方法——将数据发送到连接的Socket 609 8.1.20 SerialPort类——控制串行端口文件资源 610 8.1.21 SMTP协议——进行邮件的传输 612 8.1.22 SmtpClient类——将电子邮件发送到SMTP服务器 614 8.1.23 Socket类——网络通信的操作类 616 8.1.24 TcpClient类——为TCP网络服务提供客户端连接 618 8.1.25 TcpListener类——从TCP网络客户端侦听连接 619 8.1.26 UdpClient类——用户数据报(UDP)网络服务 620 8.1.27 WebClient类——URI标识的资源发送和接收 623 8.1.28 WebRequest类——访问Internet数据 625 8.1.29 WebResponse类——协议特定的响应类 629 8.2 多线程编程 630 8.2.1 Abort方法——终止线程 630 8.2.2 BeginInvoke方法——线程上异步执行委托 631 8.2.3 EndInvoke方法——异步操作的返回值 632 8.2.4 Join方法——确保线程已终止 633 8.2.5 Kill方法——强制关闭进程 633 8.2.6 Process类——对正在计算机上运行的进程的访问 635 8.2.7 Sleep方法——线程挂起 640 8.2.8 Start方法——启动进程 640 8.2.9 Thread类——创建并控制线程的类 642 8.2.10 ThreadState属性——获取当前线程的状态 645 8.3 WMI技术——系统管理 646 8.3.1 MainWindowTitle属性——获取进程的主窗口标题 646 8.3.2 ManagementClass类——公共信息模型管理类 647 8.3.3 ManagementObject类——示WMI实例 648 8.3.4 ManagementObjectSearcher类——查询检索管理对象 650 8.3.5 ManagementScope类——管理操作的范围 651 8.3.6 Microsoft.Win32命名空间——操作注册类 652 8.3.7 WndProc方法——处理Windows消息 654 8.4 其他高级技术 655 8.4.1 Children属性——获取节点的子项 655 8.4.2 COM+服务——为类的实例提供服务 655 8.4.3 DirectShow技术——流媒体处理的一个开发包 656 8.4.4 DLL组件——动态链接库 663 8.4.5 MVC开发模式——模型视图控制器 664 8.4.6 VFW技术——视频应用程序提供的软件工具包 666 8.4.7 XML——定义其他标识语言的元标识语言 668 8.4.8 XmlReader类——XML读取器 670 8.4.9 XmlWriter类——XML编器 673 附录——字母索引 676
这个数据库看性能不错,哪位能破解一下。Overview Absolute Database: Delphi database with SQL support.Absolute Database lets you forget the Borland Database Engine (BDE). This BDE replacement is the compact, high-speed, robust and easy-to-use database engine. With Absolute Database you will not need special installation and configuration, it compiles right into your EXE. Make your application faster and smaller with Absolute Database BDE alternative!An individual may use Absolute Database Personal in a project if he / she is the only user of this project. If your project is public or if you represent a company, you must order commercial edition of Absolute Database.Key Features: No BDE; no DLLs Single-file database SQL‘92 (DDL & DML) support Single-user and multi-user mode (file-server) Unmatched ease-of-use 100% compatibility with standard DB-aware controls Strong encryption BLOB compression Free for personal use Full source code available Royalty-free Specification Ease of Deployment No BDE, no DLLs No special installation or configuration required Database engine compiles right into EXE Single-file database format Database file could be merged with the application EXE file High Speed Advanced cache management and buffering architecture Sophisticated SQL query and filter optimizer Special optimized database engine for temporary results of SQL queries Fast B*-Tree indexes with high-speed on thousands and on millions of records Buffered transactions for batch inserts, updates and deletes In-memory tables for fast operations with data loaded into memory Optimization for read-only databases, such as databases on CD High-concurrency design for multi-threaded applications Multi-User Zero-admin file-server Automatic record and table locking Automatic detection of changes made by other users Configurable limit of concurrent connections Easy switching between single-user and multi-user mode Full transactions support with ReadCommited isolation level SQL Support SELECT with DISTINCT, INNER LEFT, RIGTH, FULL and OUTER JOIN, GROUP BY and ORDER BY clauses CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE statements CREATE INDEX, DROP INDEX statements INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, EXISTS operators Aggregate functions COUNT,SUM,MIN,MAX,AVG Most of all SQL‘92 arithmetic, logical, date-time and string functions and operators Data types conversion by function CAST SQL scripts (multiple commands separated by ‘;‘) Parameters in queries SELECT from several databases in one query Correlated and non-correlated subqueries Compactness Small size of code added into the application by the database engine units Small database file size achieved by customizable page size, compression of table metadata and other special means Automatic free space recycling for data records, index pages, and BLOB blocks Fast BLOB data compression Short indexes for string fields Low memory consumption Compatibility Support of most of TTable field data types, including BLOB fields Full compatibility with standard DB-aware visual controls such as QuickReport, DBGrid, DBNavigator, DBImage, DBMemo, DBRichEdit and others Calculated and lookup fields Most of TTable functions including Key and Range methods Support for the IProvider interface (TClientDataSet) Functionality Unicode support in String and Memo fields Multiple-fields indexes with descending, ascending, case-sensitive and insensitive options Shareable tables Default values support Min, max and not null constraints on field values Export to SQL script (reverse engineering) Security Strong encryption of database file Variety of supported encryption algorithms: Rijndael, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) winner 128 bit key, Rijndael 256 bit key, Blowfish 448 bit key, Twofish 128 bit key, Twofish 256 bit key, Square, Single DES and Triple DES Reliability Repair database in case of hardware failure or operating system error caused by another application Auto-detect of database corruption and automatic repair of database file Convenience Table restructuring being performed in the easiest way keeping all the existing data Data importing from and exporting to any dataset Internationalization / localization support by use of current system locale Displaying progress during potentially slow operations with the tables and databases Utilities DBImportExport utility to transfer your existing tables from database systems with BDE driver, such as Paradox, Interbase, Access, Oracle, SQL Server to Absolute Database format and vice versa. Absolute Database Manager to manage a database easily and to perform all supported operations with tables and database file Absolute Database Manager also provides you an easy way of executing SQL queries All utilities come with full source code and can be used as an advanced examples Ease of Development Full compatibility with TTable, TQuery, TSession and TDatabase components Extensive documentation: Developer‘s Guide and Reference covering every development issue. Large number of demos illustrating wide range of use cases Prompt and responsive technical support Cost-Effectiveness 100% royalty-free, i.e. there is no additional licensing fees no matter how many times you deploy the application Flexible licensing: source code and no source code versions, multi-developers licenses Comparison with other Databases You can see here Comparision with other databases Maximum Capacity SpecificationsObject Maximum sizes / numbers Multi-User Edition Single-User Edition Bytes per string field 64,000 (also limited by page size) 64,000 (also limited by page size) Bytes per BLOB field 2GB 2GB Bytes per index 64,000 (also limited by page size) 64,000 (also limited by page size) Bytes per row 65,400 (also limited by page size) 65,400 (also limited by page size) Columns per index 10,000 10,000 Columns per table 65,000 65,000 UNIQUE indexes or constraints per table 30,000 30,000 Database size 32 TB (also limited by file system and OS) 32 TB (also limited by file system and OS) Identifier length (in characters) 255 255 Locks per connection 2,147,483,647 N/A Rows per table 2,147,483,647 2,147,483,647 Tables per database 2,147,483,647 2,147,483,647 Bytes per page 65,536 65,536 Pages per database file 2,147,483,647 2,147,483,647 Connections per database Maximum value of configured connections before creating database file (up to 2,147,483,647) 1 Records in transaction 2,147,483,647 (also limited by available RAM) 2,147,483,647 (also limited by available RAM) In-memory table size 2,147,483,647 (also limited by available RAM) 2,147,483,647 (also limited by available RAM) Requirements Target Development Environment:Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7 and C++ Builder 4, C++ Builder 5, C++ Builder 6. Trial and Personal editions of Delphi are not supported.Target OS:Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, 2000, XP

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