vs2008 如何写windows service? c++

[freakj8]

如题..

[向立天]

写服务和用什么IDE没关系吧

[wltg2001]

同上，写服务和VS版本有关吗？

[gaoxiaowei]

方法1：可以用ATL向导生成COM组件，做windows 服务
方法2：向导CLR 建立Windows 服务（VC.net）

[oyljerry]

http://blog.csdn.net/wangjia184/archive/2009/08/04/4406995.aspx

[freakj8]

那么服务怎么写啊?

[踏实每一步]

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include "sample.h"

#define SVCNAME TEXT("SvcName")

SERVICE_STATUS gSvcStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE gSvcStatusHandle;
HANDLE ghSvcStopEvent = NULL;

VOID SvcInstall(void);
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD );
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD, LPTSTR * );

VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD, DWORD, DWORD );
VOID SvcInit( DWORD, LPTSTR * );
VOID SvcReportEvent( LPTSTR );

//
// Purpose:
// Entry point for the process
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
void __cdecl _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
// If command-line parameter is "install", install the service.
// Otherwise, the service is probably being started by the SCM.

if( lstrcmpi( argv[1], TEXT("install")) == 0 )
{
SvcInstall();
return;
}

// TO_DO: Add any additional services for the process to this table.
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] =
{
{ SVCNAME, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) SvcMain },
{ NULL, NULL }
};

// This call returns when the service has stopped.
// The process should simply terminate when the call returns.

if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher( DispatchTable ))
{
SvcReportEvent(TEXT("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher"));
}
}

//
// Purpose:
// Installs a service in the SCM database
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID SvcInstall()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];

if( !GetModuleFileName( NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH ) )
{
printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}

// Get a handle to the SCM database.

schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights

if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}

// Create the service

schService = CreateService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
SVCNAME, // name of service
SVCNAME, // service name to display
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, // desired access
SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, // service type
SERVICE_DEMAND_START, // start type
SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
szPath, // path to service's binary
NULL, // no load ordering group
NULL, // no tag identifier
NULL, // no dependencies
NULL, // LocalSystem account
NULL); // no password

if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("CreateService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
else printf("Service installed successfully\n");

CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

//
// Purpose:
// Entry point for the service
//
// Parameters:
// dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
// lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
// the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
// that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
// None.
//
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv )
{
// Register the handler function for the service

gSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(
SVCNAME,
SvcCtrlHandler);

if( !gSvcStatusHandle )
{
SvcReportEvent(TEXT("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler"));
return;
}

// These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here

gSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
gSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;

// Report initial status to the SCM

ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000 );

// Perform service-specific initialization and work.

SvcInit( dwArgc, lpszArgv );
}

//
// Purpose:
// The service code
//
// Parameters:
// dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
// lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
// the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
// that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID SvcInit( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{
// TO_DO: Declare and set any required variables.
// Be sure to periodically call ReportSvcStatus() with
// SERVICE_START_PENDING. If initialization fails, call
// ReportSvcStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.

// Create an event. The control handler function, SvcCtrlHandler,
// signals this event when it receives the stop control code.

ghSvcStopEvent = CreateEvent(
NULL, // default security attributes
TRUE, // manual reset event
FALSE, // not signaled
NULL); // no name

if ( ghSvcStopEvent == NULL)
{
ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
return;
}

// Report running status when initialization is complete.

ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0 );

// TO_DO: Perform work until service stops.

while(1)
{
// Check whether to stop the service.

WaitForSingleObject(ghSvcStopEvent, INFINITE);

ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
return;
}
}

//
// Purpose:
// Sets the current service status and reports it to the SCM.
//
// Parameters:
// dwCurrentState - The current state (see SERVICE_STATUS)
// dwWin32ExitCode - The system error code
// dwWaitHint - Estimated time for pending operation,
// in milliseconds
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD dwCurrentState,
DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;

// Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.

gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
gSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
gSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;

if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
else gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

if ( (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) ||
(dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) )
gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
else gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++;

// Report the status of the service to the SCM.
SetServiceStatus( gSvcStatusHandle, &gSvcStatus );
}

//
// Purpose:
// Called by SCM whenever a control code is sent to the service
// using the ControlService function.
//
// Parameters:
// dwCtrl - control code
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD dwCtrl )
{
// Handle the requested control code.

switch(dwCtrl)
{
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);

// Signal the service to stop.

SetEvent(ghSvcStopEvent);

return;

case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
// Fall through to send current status.
break;

default:
break;
}

ReportSvcStatus(gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);
}

//
// Purpose:
// Logs messages to the event log
//
// Parameters:
// szFunction - name of function that failed
//
// Return value:
// None
//
// Remarks:
// The service must have an entry in the Application event log.
//
VOID SvcReportEvent(LPTSTR szFunction)
{
HANDLE hEventSource;
LPCTSTR lpszStrings[2];
TCHAR Buffer[80];

hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, SVCNAME);

if( NULL != hEventSource )
{
StringCchPrintf(Buffer, 80, TEXT("%s failed with %d"), szFunction, GetLastError());

lpszStrings[0] = SVCNAME;
lpszStrings[1] = Buffer;

ReportEvent(hEventSource, // event log handle
EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, // event type
0, // event category
SVC_ERROR, // event identifier
NULL, // no security identifier
2, // size of lpszStrings array
0, // no binary data
lpszStrings, // array of strings
NULL); // no binary data

DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
}
}

[wltg2001]

[Quote=引用 5 楼 freakj8 的回复:]
那么服务怎么写啊?
[/Quote]
去百度一下吧，到处都是

[freakj8]

百度搜的都是c#的.

[freakj8]

[Quote=引用 6 楼 nola 的回复:]

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include "sample.h"

#define SVCNAME TEXT("SvcName")

SERVICE_STATUS gSvcStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE gSvcStatusHandl……
[/Quote]
这是建立什么工程啊

[向立天]

[Quote=引用 8 楼 freakj8 的回复:]
百度搜的都是c#的.
[/Quote]
谁说的
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/111533847.html

[freakj8]

CUdpListener
这又是什么类啊?