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var data = {
name: 'Jack Slocum',
title: 'Lead Developer',
company: 'Ext JS, LLC',
email: 'jack@extjs.com',
address: '4 Red Bulls Drive',
city: 'Cleveland',
state: 'Ohio',
zip: '44102',
drinks: ['Red Bull', 'Coffee', 'Water'],
kids: [{
name: 'Sara Grace',
age: 3
}, {
name: 'Zachary',
age: 2
}, {
name: 'John James',
age: 1
}]
};
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if ="age > 2">', // 折行为什么不起作用,郁闷
'<p>{#} ',
'name:{name} ',
'age:{age} ',
'Dad: {parent.name}',
'</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>', {
isGirl: function (name) {
return name == 'Sara Grace';
}
}
);
tpl.overwrite("content", data);
这是官方实例,没有问题
XTemplate( Mixed config )
The Ext.Template constructor describes the acceptable parameters to pass to the constructor. The following examples d...
The Ext.Template constructor describes the acceptable parameters to pass to the constructor. The following examples demonstrate all of the supported features.
* Sample Data
This is the data object used for reference in each code example:
var data = {
name: 'Jack Slocum',
title: 'Lead Developer',
company: 'Ext JS, LLC',
email: 'jack@extjs.com',
address: '4 Red Bulls Drive',
city: 'Cleveland',
state: 'Ohio',
zip: '44102',
drinks: ['Red Bull', 'Coffee', 'Water'],
kids: [{
name: 'Sara Grace',
age:3
},{
name: 'Zachary',
age:2
},{
name: 'John James',
age:0
}]
};
* Auto filling of arrays
The tpl tag and the for operator are used to process the provided data object:
o If the value specified in for is an array, it will auto-fill, repeating the template block inside the tpl tag for each item in the array.
o If for="." is specified, the data object provided is examined.
o While processing an array, the special variable {#} will provide the current array index + 1 (starts at 1, not 0).
<tpl for=".">...</tpl> // loop through array at root node
<tpl for="foo">...</tpl> // loop through array at foo node
<tpl for="foo.bar">...</tpl> // loop through array at foo.bar node
Using the sample data above:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for=".">', // process the data.kids node
'<p>{#}. {name}</p>', // use current array index to autonumber
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data.kids); // pass the kids property of the data object
An example illustrating how the for property can be leveraged to access specified members of the provided data object to populate the template:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Title: {title}</p>',
'<p>Company: {company}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">', // interrogate the kids property within the data
'<p>{name}</p>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); // pass the root node of the data object
Flat arrays that contain values (and not objects) can be auto-rendered using the special {.} variable inside a loop. This variable will represent the value of the array at the current index:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>{name}\'s favorite beverages:</p>',
'<tpl for="drinks">',
'<div> - {.}</div>',
'</tpl>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
When processing a sub-template, for example while looping through a child array, you can access the parent object's members via the parent object:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if="age > 1">',
'<p>{name}</p>',
'<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
* Conditional processing with basic comparison operators
The tpl tag and the if operator are used to provide conditional checks for deciding whether or not to render specific parts of the template. Notes:
o Double quotes must be encoded if used within the conditional
o There is no else operator — if needed, two opposite if statements should be used.
<tpl if="age > 1 && age < 10">Child</tpl>
<tpl if="age >= 10 && age < 18">Teenager</tpl>
<tpl if="this.isGirl(name)">...</tpl>
<tpl if="id==\'download\'">...</tpl>
<tpl if="needsIcon"><img src="{icon}" class="{iconCls}"/></tpl>
// no good:
<tpl if="name == "Jack"">Hello</tpl>
// encode " if it is part of the condition, e.g.
<tpl if="name == "Jack"">Hello</tpl>
Using the sample data above:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if="age > 1">',
'<p>{name}</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
* Basic math support
The following basic math operators may be applied directly on numeric data values:
+ - * /
For example:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if="age > 1">', // <-- Note that the > is encoded
'<p>{#}: {name}</p>', // <-- Auto-number each item
'<p>In 5 Years: {age+5}</p>', // <-- Basic math
'<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
* Execute arbitrary inline code with special built-in template variables
Anything between {[ ... ]} is considered code to be executed in the scope of the template. There are some special variables available in that code:
o values: The values in the current scope. If you are using scope changing sub-templates, you can change what values is.
o parent: The scope (values) of the ancestor template.
o xindex: If you are in a looping template, the index of the loop you are in (1-based).
o xcount: If you are in a looping template, the total length of the array you are looping.
o fm: An alias for Ext.util.Format.
This example demonstrates basic row striping using an inline code block and the xindex variable:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Company: {[values.company.toUpperCase() + ", " + values.title]}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<div class="{[xindex % 2 === 0 ? "even" : "odd"]}">',
'{name}',
'</div>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
* Template member functions
One or more member functions can be specified in a configuration object passed into the XTemplate constructor for more complex processing:
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if="this.isGirl(name)">',
'<p>Girl: {name} - {age}</p>',
'</tpl>',
// use opposite if statement to simulate 'else' processing:
'<tpl if="this.isGirl(name) == false">',
'<p>Boy: {name} - {age}</p>',
'</tpl>',
'<tpl if="this.isBaby(age)">',
'<p>{name} is a baby!</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>',
{
// XTemplate configuration:
compiled: true,
disableFormats: true,
// member functions:
isGirl: function(name){
return name == 'Sara Grace';
},
isBaby: function(age){
return age < 1;
}
}
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
Parameters:
* config : Mixed
Returns:
* void
var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate(
'<p>Name: {name}</p>',
'<p>Kids: ',
'<tpl for="kids">',
'<tpl if="age > 1">',
'<p>{name}</p>',
'<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>',
'</tpl>',
'</tpl></p>'
);
tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);