纵转横SQL语句求教

星际 2010-10-25 11:15:38
表结构:

UserID Type Name
1 A Test1
1 A Test2
1 A Test3
1 A Test4
1 B Test5
1 B Test6
1 C Test7
1 C Test8
1 D Test9

根据UserID进行转化

转化结果如下:
UserID Type Name
1 A,B,C,D Test1、Test2、Test3、Test4、Test5、Test6、Test7、Test8、Test9

Type:不重复

求大侠指教
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baiying15 2010-10-25
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这个;你直接参照楼上的改吧。。
chenxippt 2010-10-25
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create table T
( UserID int,
TYPE varchar(10),
Name varchar(10)
)

insert into T
select '1','A','Test1' union all
select '1','A','Test2' union all
select '1','A','Test3' union all
select '1','A','Test4' union all
select '1','B','Test5' union all
select '1','B','Test6' union all
select '1','C','Test7' union all
select '1','C','Test8' union all
select '1','A','Test9'

select userid,
stuff(( select ',' + type
from ( select distinct userid,type
from t
) b
where a.userid = b.userid
for xml path('')
),1,1,'') as type,
stuff(( select ',' + name
from ( select distinct userid,name
from t
) c
where a.userid = c.userid
for xml path('')
),1,1,'') as name
from t a
group by userid
dawugui 2010-10-25
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create table tb(UserID int,Type varchar(10),Name varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1 ,'A', 'Test1')
insert into tb values(1 ,'A', 'Test2')
insert into tb values(1 ,'A', 'Test3')
insert into tb values(1 ,'A', 'Test4')
insert into tb values(1 ,'B', 'Test5')
insert into tb values(1 ,'B', 'Test6')
insert into tb values(1 ,'C', 'Test7')
insert into tb values(1 ,'C', 'Test8')
insert into tb values(1 ,'D', 'Test9')
go
create function dbo.f_str1(@UserID int) returns varchar(20)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(Type as varchar) from (select distinct UserID,type from tb) t where UserID = @UserID
return @str
end
go
go

create function dbo.f_str2(@UserID int) returns varchar(100)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(Name as varchar) from tb where UserID = @UserID
return @str
end
go

--调用函数
select m.* , n.name from
(select UserID , Type = dbo.f_str1(UserID) from (select distinct UserID,type from tb) t group by UserID) m,
(select UserID , Name = dbo.f_str2(UserID) from tb group by UserID) n
where m.UserID = n.UserID

drop function dbo.f_str1
drop function dbo.f_str2

drop table tb

/*
UserID Type name
----------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A,B,C,D Test1,Test2,Test3,Test4,Test5,Test6,Test7,Test8,Test9

(所影响的行数为 1 行)
*/
dawugui 2010-10-25
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go
create function dbo.f_str1(@UserID int) returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(Type as varchar) from (select distinct * from tb) t where UserID = @UserID
return @str
end
go
go

create function dbo.f_str2(@UserID int) returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(Name as varchar) from tb where UserID = @UserID
return @str
end
go

--调用函数
select m.* , n.name from
(select UserID , Type = dbo.f_str(UserID) from (select distinct * from tb) t group by UserID) m,
(select UserID , Name = dbo.f_str(UserID) from tb group by UserID) n
where m.UserID = n.UserID

drop function dbo.f_str1
drop function dbo.f_str2
dawugui 2010-10-25
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/*
标题:按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)
作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间:2008-11-06
地点:广东深圳

描述:将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。
id value
----- ------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
需要得到结果:
id value
------ -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加)
*/
--1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go

create function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
return @str
end
go

--调用函数
select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by id

drop function dbo.f_str
drop table tb


--2、sql2005中的方法
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go

select id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')
from tb
group by id

drop table tb


--3、使用游标合并数据
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量
--定义游标并进行合并处理
declare my_cursor cursor local for
select id , value from tb
declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)
open my_cursor
fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
select @id_old = @id , @s=''
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @id = @id_old
select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar)
else
begin
insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id
end
fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
END
insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
close my_cursor
deallocate my_cursor

select * from @t
drop table tb

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