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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
namespace File
{
public class CreateSmallImage
{
static Hashtable htmimes = new Hashtable();
internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp|.gif";
public CreateSmallImage()
{
#region
htmimes[".jpe"]= "image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpeg"] = "image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpg"] = "image/jpeg";
htmimes[".png"] = "image/png";
htmimes[".tif"] = "image/tiff";
htmimes[".tiff"] = "image/tiff";
htmimes[".bmp"] = "image/bmp";
htmimes[".gif"] = "image/gif";
#endregion
}
#region Helper
/// <summary>
/// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "mimeType "> 包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串 </param>
/// <returns> 返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息 </returns>
static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
{
if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 检测扩展名的有效性
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "sExt "> 文件名扩展名 </param>
/// <returns> 如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false. </returns>
bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
{
bool flag=false;
string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|');
foreach(string filetype in aExt)
{
if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "image "> Image 对象 </param>
/// <param name= "savePath "> 保存路径 </param>
/// <param name= "ici "> 指定格式的编解码参数 </param>
void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
{
//设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象
EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
parameters.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "sourceImagePath "> 原图片路径(相对路径) </param>
/// <param name= "thumbnailImagePath "> 生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径) </param>
/// <param name= "thumbnailImageWidth "> 缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成) </param>
public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath, string thumbnailImagePath)
{
string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;
string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;
string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException( "SourceImagePath is null! ");
if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
{
throw new ArgumentException( "原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt + " ] ", "SourceImagePath ");
}
//从 原图片 创建 Image 对象
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(SourceImagePath));
double num;
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
//计算图片的比例
if (width>120||height>120)
{
//ThumbnailImageWidth = width / 3;
//num = height / 3;
if (width > height)
{
num = 120 / width;
width = 120;
height =(int)(height * num);
}
else
{
num = 120 /(double)height;
height = 120;
width = (int)(width * num);
}
}
//用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width,height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
//从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充
graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象
graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0,width,height));
image.Dispose();
try
{
//将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件
string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);
SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
bitmap.Dispose();
graphics.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
}
}