关于用structs2+spring+hibernate 进行web开发遇见问题

AndyZhang 2010-12-25 05:52:34
1. 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:349)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:353)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:189)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)


2.严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:349)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:353)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:189)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
... 23 more


3.严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:349)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:353)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:189)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)


web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!-- ActionContex 配置文件目录，ActionContex是BeanFactory的加强 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring Actioncontex载入 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- 管理session的Filter，放在struts2过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>lazyClosingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>lazyClosingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>



<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>add.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


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qq363207624 2010-12-26
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很明显applicationContext.xml找不到.
ws_accp_wssoft818 2010-12-26
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把applicationContext.xml文件放到WEB-INF下面
AndyZhang 2010-12-26
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我把所有的jar放在一起了，放到src下面的一个reference lib的一个包里面了，这个有影响吗？
AndyZhang 2010-12-26
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web。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!-- ActionContex 配置文件目录，ActionContex是BeanFactory的加强 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring Actioncontex载入 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>



<!-- 管理session的Filter，放在struts2过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>lazyClosingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>lazyClosingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>



<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>add.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>



struts。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0 .dtd">

<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!-- /crm/emp/add.action -->
<package name="crm_employee" extends="struts-default" namespace="/emp">

<action name="add" class="addbean" method="add">
<result name="success" type="redirectAction">list.action</result>
</action>

<action name="list" class="listbean" method="list">
<result name="success">/emp/list.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="delete" class="deletebean" method="delete">
<result name="success">list.action</result>
</action>
</package>
<!-- Add action here -->
</struts>


applicationContext。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">


<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="scott"></property>
<property name="password" value="orcl"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/friendy/student/pojo/Student.hbm.xml</value></list>
</property></bean>
<bean id="StudentDAO" class="com.friendy.student.pojo.StudentDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="studentDAO" class="com.friendy.student.pojo.StudentDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="studentManager"
class="com.friendy.student.service.StudentManager" abstract="false">
<property name="studentDAO">
<ref bean="studentDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="addBean" class="com.friendy.student.action.StudentAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="studentManager">
<ref bean="studentManager" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="listBean" class="com.friendy.student.action.StudentAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="studentManager">
<ref bean="studentManager" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="deleteBean" class="com.friendy.student.action.StudentAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="studentManager">
<ref bean="studentManager" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
AndyZhang 2010-12-26
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严重: Error while registering Oracle JDBC Diagnosability MBean.
javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Invalid character '
' in value part of property

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.dispatche.FilterDispatcher


严重: Exception starting filter lazyLoadingFilter
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessinInViewFilter


这三个错误依然存在？？
山巅 2010-12-25
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没有找到这个文件applicationContext.xml

注：可能在源目录里有这个文件，但是你要看下在部署的目录下是不是有这个文件
st380109693 2010-12-25
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[Quote=引用 4 楼 jillcomputer 的回复:]

/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml这个文件配置错误,没有找到这个文件。
[/Quote]

正解，一般applicationContext.xml错了，加载就会报错
magong 2010-12-25
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[Quote=引用楼主 zhang20072844 的回复:]
java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]

[/Quote]
请检查这个位置上有没有这个文件。
如果像你的配置这样用了classes子目录的话，你的applicationContext.xml文件应该紧放到src目录下。
jillcomputer 2010-12-25
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/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml这个文件配置错误,没有找到这个文件。
nvrenshijianhuo 2010-12-25
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是struts2好吗？
zktbduandd 2010-12-25
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呢可以将配置文件中一点点删除看看哪里出错了 可以肯定的是你的配置出错了
AndyZhang 2010-12-25
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stucts 的包都更新到了11.。。。07.。。那个版本了，都改过了，网上的好多帖子都看了，依然有问题，求解释，谢谢啦！
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