【PropertyGrid问题】如何禁止展开 Font,Image,Size 等类型的属性

blackfire1024 2011-03-09 01:46:02
使用 PropertyGrid 显示和修改控件的属性的确很方便

但随之而来的问题是有些控件的属性,
我不希望PropertyGrid显示展开的子属性(嵌套属性)
通俗点讲就是不希望它显示前面的加号

比如
Control的Size
TextBox的Font
PictureBox的Image

这些属性都会额外的展开其子属性
Size:Width,Height;
Font:Name,Size,Unit...;
Image:RawFormat,Size...;
...

目的也很简单,
就是为了多语言显示,
当这些结构为控件属性时,
无法控制其结构属性显示的文本,
因此希望禁止显示这些结构属性


网上的例子也查了很多
实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor
创建自定义的 PropertyDescriptor
同样只能处理第一层的属性,
而对于子属性依旧无法控制

当 PropertyGrid 要显示某一个对象的属性时
会同时检查该属性的Attributes
是否包含 TypeConverterAttribute
即该类型是否支持 TypeConverter

一旦检测到该类型存在自定义的 TypeConverter
那么就会调用其中的 GetProperties 和 GetPropertiesSupported 方法
获取该类型的属性信息(如 Size的Width和Height)

自定义的类型默认是不展开的,
因为它未实现对应的 TypeConverter

可惜的是象Size、Image、Font这些基础结构
是有对应的 TypeConverter 实现的
Size --> SizeConverter
Image --> ImageConverter
Font --> FontConverter

于是
假如当我有一个自定义类型 Custom
包含了属性 Prop ,Prop 是这些基础结构(Size、Image、Font)时
无论我怎么做,在PropertyGrid中都会把 Prop 属性展开
而开展的属性对于用户来讲是无任何意义的

希望有遇到此类问题并解决的朋友能指导一下
未遇到此类问题的朋友可以一起讨论研究一下

谢谢
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blackfire1024 2011-03-09
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刚又试了一下

通过实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor +
继承 PropertyDescriptor 的方法
还是可以达到我的目的

关键在于重写 PropertyDescriptor 中的 Converter 属性
判断当遇到这些不需要显示子属性的类型(如Size)时
返回自定义的 HideSubPropConverter

不过也有不方便之处是我要为每一个这样的类型
实现相应的 TypeConverter 和 PropertyDescriptor
bloodish 2011-03-09
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[Quote=引用 6 楼 blackfire1024 的回复:]
那通过继承 PropertyGrid 能不能达到目的呢?
[/Quote]
没有尝试过,不好判断.
个人觉得,如果你要实现工作量不小.
blackfire1024 2011-03-09
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那通过继承 PropertyGrid 能不能达到目的呢?
bloodish 2011-03-09
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如果要显示属性的控件是你自定义的控件,可以隐藏基类的属性,如:

[TypeConverter(typeof(HideSizeSubPropConverter))]
public new Size Size
{
get { return base.Size; }
set { base.Size = value; }
}

如果是标准控件,跟Property关联的Attribute/Converter是无法动态修改的
blackfire1024 2011-03-09
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我不想重新定义一个 MySize的属性
去完成和 Size 属性一模一样的功能

除非没有其他方法了,才考虑这个办法
blackfire1024 2011-03-09
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继承并实现 TypeConverter 是没问题啊
但是继承好的类 要用 TypeConverterAttribute 和 类或者对应属性关联

类似 Control.Size 我是无法修改他的 TypeConverterAttribute的
因为在 .net 内部已经关联好了
bloodish 2011-03-09
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对于Size

public class HideSizeSubPropConverter : SizeConverter
{
public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext context, object value, Attribute[] attributes)
{
return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(null); ;
}
}
[TypeConverter(typeof(HideSizeSubPropConverter))]
public Size MySize { get; set; }

Font,Point类似处理即可
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