34,873
社区成员
发帖
与我相关
我的任务
分享USE tempdb
GO
-- 建立演示环境
CREATE TABLE Dept(
id int PRIMARY KEY,
parent_id int,
name nvarchar(20))
INSERT Dept
SELECT 0, 0, N'<全部>' UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 0, N'财务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0, N'行政部' UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4, N'销售部' UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 4, N'MIS' UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6, N'UI' UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 6, N'软件开发' UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 8, N'内部开发'
GO
-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N'MIS'
;WITH
DEPTS AS(
-- 定位点成员
SELECT * FROM Dept
WHERE name = @Dept_name
UNION ALL
-- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
SELECT A.*
FROM Dept A, DEPTS B
WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
)
SELECT * FROM DEPTS
GO
-- 删除演示环境
DROP TABLE Dept
----CTE的综合应用
USE tempdb
GO
-- 建立演示环境
CREATE TABLE Dept(
id int PRIMARY KEY,
parent_id int,
name nvarchar(20))
INSERT Dept
SELECT 0, 0, N'<全部>' UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 0, N'财务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0, N'行政部' UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4, N'销售部' UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 4, N'MIS' UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6, N'UI' UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 6, N'软件开发' UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 8, N'内部开发'
GO
-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门, 并汇总各部门的下级部门数
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N'MIS'
;WITH
DEPTS AS( -- 查询指定部门及其下的所有子部门
-- 定位点成员
SELECT * FROM Dept
WHERE name = @Dept_name
UNION ALL
-- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
SELECT A.*
FROM Dept A, DEPTS B
WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
),
DEPTCHILD AS( -- 引用第1个CTE,查询其每条记录对应的部门下的所有子部门
SELECT
Dept_id = P.id, C.id, C.parent_id
FROM DEPTS P, Dept C
WHERE P.id = C.parent_id
UNION ALL
SELECT
P.Dept_id, C.id, C.parent_id
FROM DEPTCHILD P, Dept C
WHERE P.id = C.parent_id
),
DEPTCHILDCNT AS( -- 引用第2个CTE, 汇总得到各部门下的子部门数
SELECT
Dept_id, Cnt = COUNT(*)
FROM DEPTCHILD
GROUP BY Dept_id
)
SELECT -- JOIN第1,3个CTE,得到最终的查询结果
D.*,
ChildDeptCount = ISNULL(DS.Cnt, 0)
FROM DEPTS D
LEFT JOIN DEPTCHILDCNT DS
ON D.id = DS.Dept_id
GO
-- 删除演示环境
DROP TABLE Dept
本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/fredrickhu/archive/2009/09/19/4569529.aspx
DECLARE @id int
SET @id = 2 --查询节点!
;WITH cte AS(
-- 定位点成员
SELECT * FROM tb WHERE id = @id
UNION ALL
-- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
SELECT A.* FROM tb A, cte B WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
)
SELECT * FROM cte
GO
if object_id('tb_bookInfo') is not null drop table tb_bookInfo
go
create table tb_bookInfo(number int,name varchar(10),type int)
insert tb_bookInfo
select 1 ,'n1', 6 union all
select 2 ,'n2', 3
if object_id('tb_bookType') is not null drop table tb_bookType
go
create table tb_bookType(id int,typeName varchar(10),parentid int)
insert tb_bookType
select 1,'英语',0 union all
select 2,'生物',0 union all
select 3,'计算机',0 union all
select 4,'口语',1 union all
select 5,'听力',1 union all
select 6,'数据库',3 union all
select 7,'软件工程',3 union all
select 8,'SQL Server',6
select a.*,b.level from tb_bookInfo a,f_getC(3) b where a.type=b.id order by b.level
/*
number name type level
----------- ---------- ----------- -----------
2 n2 3 0
1 n1 6 1
(所影响的行数为 2 行)
*/
--查所有父结点
if object_id('f_getP') is not null drop function f_getP
go
create function f_getP(@id int)
returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select @id,@l
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.parentid,@l from tb_bookType a,@re b
where a.id=b.id and b.level=@l-1 and a.parentid<>0
end
update @re set level=@l-level
return
end
go
--查所有子结点
if object_id('f_getC') is not null drop function f_getC
go
create function f_getC(@id int)
returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select @id,@l
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l from tb_bookType as a,@re as b
where b.id=a.parentid and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go
--查所有父子结点
if object_id('f_getAll') is not null drop function f_getAll
go
create function f_getAll(@id int)
returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select @id,@l
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.parentid,@l from tb_bookType a,@re b
where a.id=b.id and b.level=@l-1 and a.parentid<>0
end
update @re set level=@l-level
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l from tb_bookType as a,@re as b
where b.id=a.parentid and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go
--删除演示
drop table tb_bookInfo
drop table tb_bookType
drop function f_getP
drop function f_getC
drop function f_getAll
GO
--sqlserver2005的新方法
-- 建立演示环境
IF OBJECT_ID('[Dept]') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE [Dept]
GO
CREATE TABLE Dept(
id int PRIMARY KEY,
parent_id int,
name nvarchar(20))
INSERT Dept
SELECT 1, 0, N'财务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0, N'行政部' UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 0, N'业务部' UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4, N'销售部' UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 4, N'MIS' UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6, N'UI' UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 6, N'软件开发' UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 8, N'内部开发'
GO
--1、父-〉子
-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N'MIS'
;WITH
DEPTS AS(
-- 定位点成员
SELECT * FROM Dept WHERE name = @Dept_name
UNION ALL
-- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
SELECT A.* FROM Dept A, DEPTS B WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
)
SELECT * FROM DEPTS
GO
--结果如下
/*
id parent_id name
----------- ----------- --------------------
6 4 MIS
7 6 UI
8 6 软件开发
9 8 内部开发
(所影响的行数为 4 行)
*/
--2、子-〉父
-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N'内部开发'
;WITH
DEPTS AS(
-- 定位点成员
SELECT * FROM Dept WHERE name = @Dept_name
--SELECT d.id,d.parent_id,d.name,convert(nvarchar(50),d.name) as parent FROM Dept where @Dept_name
UNION ALL
-- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
SELECT a.* FROM Dept a, DEPTS b WHERE a.id = b.parent_id
)
SELECT * FROM DEPTS
GO
--结果如下
/*
id parent_id name
----------- ----------- --------------------
9 8 内部开发
8 6 软件开发
6 4 MIS
4 0 业务部
(所影响的行数为 4 行)
*/
--树形数据查询示例
--作者: 邹建
--示例数据
create table [tb]([id] int identity(1,1),[pid] int,name varchar(20))
insert [tb] select 0,'中国'
union all select 0,'美国'
union all select 0,'加拿大'
union all select 1,'北京'
union all select 1,'上海'
union all select 1,'江苏'
union all select 6,'苏州'
union all select 7,'常熟'
union all select 6,'南京'
union all select 6,'无锡'
union all select 2,'纽约'
union all select 2,'旧金山'
go
--查询指定id的所有子
create function f_cid(
@id int
)returns @re table([id] int,[level] int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select @id,@l
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.[id],@l
from [tb] a,@re b
where a.[pid]=b.[id] and b.[level]=@l-1
end
/**//**//**//*--如果只显示最明细的子(下面没有子),则加上这个删除
delete a from @re a
where exists(
select 1 from [tb] where [pid]=a.[id])
--*/
return
end
go
--调用(查询所有的子)
select a.*,层次=b.[level] from [tb] a,f_cid(2)b where a.[id]=b.[id]
go
--删除测试
drop table [tb]
drop function f_cid
go