C++中的partial_sort函数如何使用
msdn中的例子,但是我不理解它部分排序时如何得出这个结果的.希望达人指点一下,不需要描述这个函数的实现过程,只需要告诉我这个函数是怎么用的,因为我不知道这个例子经过这个函数为什么得出这个结果.谢谢
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;
void main()
{
const int VECTOR_SIZE = 8 ;
// Define a template class vector of int
typedef vector<int> IntVector ;
//Define an iterator for template class vector of strings
typedef IntVector::iterator IntVectorIt ;
IntVector Numbers(VECTOR_SIZE) ;
IntVectorIt start, end, it ;
// Initialize vector Numbers
Numbers[0] = 4 ;
Numbers[1] = 10;
Numbers[2] = 70 ;
Numbers[3] = 30 ;
Numbers[4] = 10;
Numbers[5] = 69 ;
Numbers[6] = 96 ;
Numbers[7] = 7;
start = Numbers.begin() ; // location of first
// element of Numbers
end = Numbers.end() ; // one past the location
// last element of Numbers
cout << "Before calling partial_sort\n" << endl ;
// print content of Numbers
cout << "Numbers { " ;
for(it = start; it != end; it++)
cout << *it << " " ;
cout << " }\n" << endl ;
// sort the smallest 4 elements in the sequence
partial_sort(start, start+4, end, less<int>()) ;
cout << "After calling partial_sort\n" << endl ;
cout << "Numbers { " ;
for(it = start; it != end; it++)
cout << *it << " " ;
cout << " }\n" << endl ;
}
Program Output is:
Before calling partial_sort
Numbers { 4 10 70 30 10 69 96 7 }
After calling partial_sort
Numbers { 4 7 10 10 70 69 96 30 }