委托变量使用前是不是必须指定引用函数？

[iloveyoubaby]

在C#入门经典（第三版）的122页有一段关于委托的代码如下：

namespace Ch06Ex05
{
    class Program
    {
        delegate double ProcessDelegate(double param1,double param2);

        static double Multiply(double param1,double param2)
        {
            return param1*param2;
        }

        static double Divide(double param1, double param2)
        {
            return param1 / param2;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ProcessDelegate process;
            Console.WriteLine("Enter 2 number separated with comma:");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            int commaPos = input.IndexOf(',');
            double param1 = Convert.ToDouble(input.Substring(0, commaPos));
            double param2 = Convert.ToDouble(input.Substring(commaPos+1,input.Length-commaPos-1));
            Console.WriteLine("Enter M to Multiply or D to Divide:");
            input = Console.ReadLine();
            if (input == "M")

                process = new ProcessDelegate(Multiply);

            else
                process = new ProcessDelegate(Divide);

            Console.WriteLine("Result:{0}",process(param1,param2));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

我将它修改为如下代码：

namespace Ch06Ex05
{
    class Program
    {
        delegate double ProcessDelegate(double param1,double param2);

        static double Multiply(double param1,double param2)
        {
            return param1*param2;
        }

        static double Divide(double param1, double param2)
        {
            return param1 / param2;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ProcessDelegate process;
            Console.WriteLine("Enter 2 number separated with comma:");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            int commaPos = input.IndexOf(',');
            double param1 = Convert.ToDouble(input.Substring(0, commaPos));
            double param2 = Convert.ToDouble(input.Substring(commaPos+1,input.Length-commaPos-1));
            Console.WriteLine("Enter M to Multiply or D to Divide:");
            input = Console.ReadLine();
            if (input == "M")
            {
                process = new ProcessDelegate(Multiply);
            }
            else
            {
                if (input == "D")
                {
                    process = new ProcessDelegate(Divide);
                }
               }

            Console.WriteLine("Result:{0}",process(param1,param2));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

修改后的代码运行会报错，提示错误：使用了未赋值的局部变量“process”
那么委托变量使用前必须指定一个具体的引用函数？

[白鸽]

ProcessDelegate? process

[xuexiaodong2009]

ProcessDelegate process=null;
试试

[xuexiaodong2009]

在input 不是M"，D是未赋值！！

[yanran_hill]

局部变量都必须有初值,否则编译时就无法通过检查.
把以下代码:
[code=HTML]"C#"
ProcessDelegate process;
[/Code]
改为:
[code=HTML]"C#"
ProcessDelegate process = null;
[/Code]
就可以了