34,837
社区成员




--将表数据生成SQL脚本的存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UspOutputData
@tablename sysname
AS
declare @column varchar(1000)
declare @columndata varchar(1000)
declare @sql varchar(4000)
declare @xtype tinyint
declare @name sysname
declare @objectId int
declare @objectname sysname
declare @ident int
set nocount on
set @objectId=object_id(@tablename)
if @objectId is null -- 判断对象是否存在
begin
print 'The object not exists'
return
end
set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId))
if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 --此判断不严密
begin
print 'object not in current database'
return
end
if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判断对象是否是table
begin
print 'The object is not table'
return
end
select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where id=@objectid and status&0x80=0x80
if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' ON'
declare syscolumns_cursor cursor
for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where c.id=@objectid order by c.colid
open syscolumns_cursor
set @column=''
set @columndata=''
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
while @@fetch_status < >-1
begin
if @@fetch_status < >-2
begin
if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理,image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理
begin
set @column=@column+case when len(@column)=0 then'' else ','end+@name
set @columndata=@columndata+case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','','
end
+case when @xtype in(167,175) then '''''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --varchar,char
when @xtype in(231,239) then '''N''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar
when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),'+@name+',121)+''''''''' --datetime
when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),'+@name+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime
when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),'+@name+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier
else @name end
end
end
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
end
close syscolumns_cursor
deallocate syscolumns_cursor
set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert '+@tablename+'('+@column+') values(''as ''--'','+@columndata+','')'' from '+@tablename
print '--'+@sql
exec(@sql)
if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' OFF'
GO
exec UspOutputData 你的表名
-- 导出表中数据到sql文件
create procedure [dbo].[sp_generate_insert_script]
@tablename_mask varchar(30) = NULL
as
begin
declare @tablename varchar (128)
declare @tablename_max varchar (128)
declare @tableid int
declare @columncount numeric (7,0)
declare @columncount_max numeric (7,0)
declare @columnname varchar (30)
declare @columntype int
declare @string varchar (30)
declare @leftpart varchar (8000) /* 8000 is the longest string SQLSrv7 can EXECUTE */
declare @rightpart varchar (8000) /* without having to resort to concatenation */
declare @hasident int
set nocount on
-- take ALL tables when no mask is given (!)
if (@tablename_mask is NULL)
begin
select @tablename_mask = '%'
end
-- create table columninfo now, because it will be used several times
create table #columninfo
(num numeric (7,0) identity,
name varchar(30),
usertype smallint)
select name,
id
into #tablenames
from sysobjects
where type in ('U' ,'S')
and name like @tablename_mask
-- loop through the table #tablenames
select @tablename_max = MAX (name),
@tablename = MIN (name)
from #tablenames
while @tablename <= @tablename_max
begin
select @tableid = id
from #tablenames
where name = @tablename
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
-- Find out whether the table contains an identity column
select @hasident = max( status & 0x80 )
from syscolumns
where id = @tableid
truncate table #columninfo
insert into #columninfo (name,usertype)
select name, type
from syscolumns C
where id = @tableid
and type <> 37 -- do not include timestamps
-- Fill @leftpart with the first part of the desired insert-statement, with the fieldnames
select @leftpart = 'select ''insert into '+@tablename
select @leftpart = @leftpart + '('
select @columncount = MIN (num),
@columncount_max = MAX (num)
from #columninfo
while @columncount <= @columncount_max
begin
select @columnname = name,
@columntype = usertype
from #columninfo
where num = @columncount
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
if (@columncount < @columncount_max)
begin
select @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ','
end
else
begin
select @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ')'
end
end
select @columncount = @columncount + 1
end
select @leftpart = @leftpart + ' values('''
-- Now fill @rightpart with the statement to retrieve the values of the fields, correctly formatted
select @columncount = MIN (num),
@columncount_max = MAX (num)
from #columninfo
select @rightpart = ''
while @columncount <= @columncount_max
begin
select @columnname = name,
@columntype = usertype
from #columninfo
where num = @columncount
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
if @columntype in (39,47) /* char fields need quotes (except when entering NULL);
* use char(39) == ', easier readable than escaping
*/
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(' + @columnname + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else if @columntype = 35 /* TEXT fields cannot be RTRIM-ed and need quotes */
/* convert to VC 1000 to leave space for other fields */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(convert(varchar(1000),' + @columnname + ')' + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6 ) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else if @columntype in (58,61,111) /* datetime fields */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+convert(varchar(20),' + @columnname + ')+'+ replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else /* numeric types */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(convert(varchar(99),' + @columnname + '),''NULL'')'
end
if ( @columncount < @columncount_max)
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'','''
end
end
select @columncount = @columncount + 1
end
end
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'')''' + ' from ' + @tablename
-- Order the select-statements by the first column so you have the same order for
-- different database (easy for comparisons between databases with different creation orders)
select @rightpart = @rightpart + ' order by 1'
-- For tables which contain an identity column we turn identity_insert on
-- so we get exactly the same content
if @hasident > 0
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' ON'
exec ( @leftpart + @rightpart )
if @hasident > 0
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' OFF'
select @tablename = MIN (name)
from #tablenames
where name > @tablename
end
end
CREATE proc spGenInsertSQL (@tablename varchar(256))
as
begin
declare @sql varchar(8000)
declare @sqlValues varchar(8000)
set @sql =' ('
set @sqlValues = 'values (''+'
select @sqlValues = @sqlValues + cols + ' + '','' + ' ,@sql = @sql + '[' + name + '],'
from
(select case
when xtype in (48,52,56,59,60,62,104,106,108,122,127)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else ' + 'cast('+ name + ' as varchar)'+' end'
when xtype in (58,61)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast('+ name +' as varchar)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'
when xtype in (167)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
when xtype in (231)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
when xtype in (175)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end'
when xtype in (239)
then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end'
else '''NULL'''
end as Cols,name
from syscolumns
where id = object_id(@tablename)
) T
set @sql ='select ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sql)-1)+') ' + left(@sqlValues,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename
print @sql
exec (@sql)
end
GO
exec spGenInsertSQL 表名
create procedure [dbo].[sp_generate_insert_script]
@tablename_mask varchar(30) = NULL
as
begin
declare @tablename varchar (128)
declare @tablename_max varchar (128)
declare @tableid int
declare @columncount numeric (7,0)
declare @columncount_max numeric (7,0)
declare @columnname varchar (30)
declare @columntype int
declare @string varchar (30)
declare @leftpart varchar (8000) /* 8000 is the longest string SQLSrv7 can EXECUTE */
declare @rightpart varchar (8000) /* without having to resort to concatenation */
declare @hasident int
set nocount on
-- take ALL tables when no mask is given (!)
if (@tablename_mask is NULL)
begin
select @tablename_mask = '%'
end
-- create table columninfo now, because it will be used several times
create table #columninfo
(num numeric (7,0) identity,
name varchar(30),
usertype smallint)
select name,
id
into #tablenames
from sysobjects
where type in ('U' ,'S')
and name like @tablename_mask
-- loop through the table #tablenames
select @tablename_max = MAX (name),
@tablename = MIN (name)
from #tablenames
while @tablename <= @tablename_max
begin
select @tableid = id
from #tablenames
where name = @tablename
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
-- Find out whether the table contains an identity column
select @hasident = max( status & 0x80 )
from syscolumns
where id = @tableid
truncate table #columninfo
insert into #columninfo (name,usertype)
select name, type
from syscolumns C
where id = @tableid
and type <> 37 -- do not include timestamps
-- Fill @leftpart with the first part of the desired insert-statement, with the fieldnames
select @leftpart = 'select ''insert into '+@tablename
select @leftpart = @leftpart + '('
select @columncount = MIN (num),
@columncount_max = MAX (num)
from #columninfo
while @columncount <= @columncount_max
begin
select @columnname = name,
@columntype = usertype
from #columninfo
where num = @columncount
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
if (@columncount < @columncount_max)
begin
select @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ','
end
else
begin
select @leftpart = @leftpart + @columnname + ')'
end
end
select @columncount = @columncount + 1
end
select @leftpart = @leftpart + ' values('''
-- Now fill @rightpart with the statement to retrieve the values of the fields, correctly formatted
select @columncount = MIN (num),
@columncount_max = MAX (num)
from #columninfo
select @rightpart = ''
while @columncount <= @columncount_max
begin
select @columnname = name,
@columntype = usertype
from #columninfo
where num = @columncount
if (@@rowcount <> 0)
begin
if @columntype in (39,47) /* char fields need quotes (except when entering NULL);
* use char(39) == ', easier readable than escaping
*/
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(' + @columnname + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else if @columntype = 35 /* TEXT fields cannot be RTRIM-ed and need quotes */
/* convert to VC 1000 to leave space for other fields */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+replace(convert(varchar(1000),' + @columnname + ')' + ',' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',' + replicate( char(39), 6 ) + ')+' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else if @columntype in (58,61,111) /* datetime fields */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(' + replicate( char(39), 4 ) + '+convert(varchar(20),' + @columnname + ')+'+ replicate( char(39), 4 ) + ',''NULL'')'
end
else /* numeric types */
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'
select @rightpart = @rightpart + 'ISNULL(convert(varchar(99),' + @columnname + '),''NULL'')'
end
if ( @columncount < @columncount_max)
begin
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'','''
end
end
select @columncount = @columncount + 1
end
end
select @rightpart = @rightpart + '+'')''' + ' from ' + @tablename
-- Order the select-statements by the first column so you have the same order for
-- different database (easy for comparisons between databases with different creation orders)
select @rightpart = @rightpart + ' order by 1'
-- For tables which contain an identity column we turn identity_insert on
-- so we get exactly the same content
if @hasident > 0
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' ON'
exec ( @leftpart + @rightpart )
if @hasident > 0
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @tablename + ' OFF'
select @tablename = MIN (name)
from #tablenames
where name > @tablename
end
end
--将表数据生成SQL脚本的存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UspOutputData
@tablename sysname
AS
declare @column varchar(1000)
declare @columndata varchar(1000)
declare @sql varchar(4000)
declare @xtype tinyint
declare @name sysname
declare @objectId int
declare @objectname sysname
declare @ident int
set nocount on
set @objectId=object_id(@tablename)
if @objectId is null -- 判断对象是否存在
begin
print 'The object not exists'
return
end
set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId))
if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 --此判断不严密
begin
print 'object not in current database'
return
end
if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判断对象是否是table
begin
print 'The object is not table'
return
end
select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where id=@objectid and status&0x80=0x80
if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' ON'
declare syscolumns_cursor cursor
for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where c.id=@objectid order by c.colid
open syscolumns_cursor
set @column=''
set @columndata=''
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
while @@fetch_status < >-1
begin
if @@fetch_status < >-2
begin
if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理,image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理
begin
set @column=@column+case when len(@column)=0 then'' else ','end+@name
set @columndata=@columndata+case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','','
end
+case when @xtype in(167,175) then '''''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --varchar,char
when @xtype in(231,239) then '''N''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar
when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),'+@name+',121)+''''''''' --datetime
when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),'+@name+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime
when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),'+@name+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier
else @name end
end
end
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype
end
close syscolumns_cursor
deallocate syscolumns_cursor
set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert '+@tablename+'('+@column+') values(''as ''--'','+@columndata+','')'' from '+@tablename
print '--'+@sql
exec(@sql)
if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' OFF'
GO
exec UspOutputData 你的表名