判断当前系统是32位还是64位

[hedengxiang]

注意：我要的是当前系统的类型，而不是处理器的类型
比如说，我们有可能拿个64位的处理器来装32位的系统，也有可能是拿32的处理器，经过虚拟化，装了64位的系统

我想要判断的不是处理器的类型，而是所装的系统的类型。

网上有看到很多帖子，如：
BOOL IsWow64()
{
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process;
BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32")), "IsWow64Process");
if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
{
fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),&bIsWow64);
}
return bIsWow64;
}

也有人对这段程序提出质疑（详见http://blog.csdn.net/fanner01/article/details/6562924）

而以下这段代码，我怀疑判断的是处理器的类型，而不是系统的类型

BOOL Is64bitSystem()
{
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetNativeSystemInfo(&si);

if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ||
si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}

请教大家以下，有没有一个比较靠谱的方法可以判断当前系统是32位还是64位？谢谢了！

[c_losed]

lz关于怀疑是处理器类型是正确的 确实是处理器

[演地]

GetVersionEx获取系统的信息，msdn上面有例子。

[gameslq]

以下代码是vs2008 msdn 上的例子代码，搜GetVersionEx 函数
然后找Getting the System Version

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFSIZE 80

typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);

int __cdecl _tmain()
{
   OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
   SYSTEM_INFO si;
   PGNSI pGNSI;
   BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;

   ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
   ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));

   // Try calling GetVersionEx using the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
   // If that fails, try using the OSVERSIONINFO structure.

   osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);

   if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) )
   {
      osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO);
      if (! GetVersionEx ( (OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi) ) 
         return FALSE;
   }

   // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported
   // or GetSystemInfo otherwise.

   pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress(
      GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), 
      "GetNativeSystemInfo");
   if(NULL != pGNSI)
      pGNSI(&si);
   else GetSystemInfo(&si);

   switch (osvi.dwPlatformId)
   {
      // Test for the Windows NT product family.

      case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:

      // Test for the specific product.

      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
      {
         if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
             printf ("Windows Vista ");
         else printf ("Windows Server \"Longhorn\" " );
      }

      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 )
      {
         if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) )
            printf( "Microsoft Windows Server 2003 \"R2\" ");
         else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
            si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
         {
            printf( "Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition ");
         }
         else printf ("Microsoft Windows Server 2003, ");
      }

      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
         printf ("Microsoft Windows XP ");

      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
         printf ("Microsoft Windows 2000 ");

      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion <= 4 )
         printf ("Microsoft Windows NT ");

      // Test for specific product on Windows NT 4.0 SP6 and later.
      if( bOsVersionInfoEx )
      {
         // Test for the workstation type.
         if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
              si.wProcessorArchitecture!=PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
         {
            if( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 )
               printf ( "Workstation 4.0 " );
            else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )
               printf ( "Home Edition " );
            else printf ( "Professional " );
         }
            
         // Test for the server type.
         else if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER || 
                   osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER )
         {
            if(osvi.dwMajorVersion==5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion==2)
            {
               if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture ==
                    PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )
               {
                   if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
                      printf ( "Datacenter Edition "
                               "for Itanium-based Systems" );
                   else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                      printf ( "Enterprise Edition "
                               "for Itanium-based Systems" );
               }

               else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture ==
                         PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
               {
                   if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
                      printf ( "Datacenter x64 Edition " );
                   else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                      printf ( "Enterprise x64 Edition " );
                   else printf( "Standard x64 Edition " );
               }

               else
               {
                   if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
                      printf ( "Datacenter Edition " );
                   else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                      printf ( "Enterprise Edition " );
                   else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE )
                      printf ( "Web Edition " );
                   else printf ( "Standard Edition " );
               }
            }
            else if(osvi.dwMajorVersion==5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion==0)
            {
               if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
                  printf ( "Datacenter Server " );
               else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                  printf ( "Advanced Server " );
               else printf ( "Server " );
            }
            else  // Windows NT 4.0 
            {
               if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                  printf ("Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition " );
               else printf ( "Server 4.0 " );
            }
         }
      }
      // Test for specific product on Windows NT 4.0 SP5 and earlier
      else  
      {
         HKEY hKey;
         TCHAR szProductType[BUFSIZE];
         DWORD dwBufLen=BUFSIZE*sizeof(TCHAR);
         LONG lRet;

         lRet = RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
            TEXT("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\"
                 "ProductOptions"), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey );
         if( lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            return FALSE;

         lRet = RegQueryValueEx( hKey, TEXT("ProductType"),
            NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE) szProductType, &dwBufLen);
         RegCloseKey( hKey );

         if( (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
             (dwBufLen > BUFSIZE*sizeof(TCHAR)) )
            return FALSE;

         if ( lstrcmpi( TEXT("WINNT"), szProductType) == 0 )
            printf( "Workstation " );
         if ( lstrcmpi( TEXT("LANMANNT"), szProductType) == 0 )
            printf( "Server " );
         if ( lstrcmpi( TEXT("SERVERNT"), szProductType) == 0 )
            printf( "Advanced Server " );
         printf( "%d.%d ", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion );
      }

      // Display service pack (if any) and build number.

      if( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && 
          lstrcmpi( osvi.szCSDVersion, TEXT("Service Pack 6") ) == 0 )
      { 
         HKEY hKey;
         LONG lRet;

         // Test for SP6 versus SP6a.
         lRet = RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
            TEXT("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\"
                 "Hotfix\\Q246009"), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey );
         if( lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS )
            printf( "Service Pack 6a (Build %d)\n", 
            osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF );         
         else // Windows NT 4.0 prior to SP6a
         {
            _tprintf( TEXT("%s (Build %d)\n"),
               osvi.szCSDVersion,
               osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
         }

         RegCloseKey( hKey );
      }
      else // not Windows NT 4.0 
      {
         _tprintf( TEXT("%s (Build %d)\n"),
            osvi.szCSDVersion,
            osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
      }

      break;

      // Test for the Windows Me/98/95.
      case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:

      if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)
      {
          printf ("Microsoft Windows 95 ");
          if (osvi.szCSDVersion[1]=='C' || osvi.szCSDVersion[1]=='B')
             printf("OSR2 " );
      } 

      if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 10)
      {
          printf ("Microsoft Windows 98 ");
          if ( osvi.szCSDVersion[1]=='A' || osvi.szCSDVersion[1]=='B')
             printf("SE " );
      } 

      if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 90)
      {
          printf ("Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition\n");
      } 
      break;

      case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:

      printf ("Microsoft Win32s\n");
      break;
   }
   return TRUE; 
}

[hedengxiang]

[Quote=引用 1 楼 c_losed 的回复:]

lz关于怀疑是处理器类型是正确的 确实是处理器
[/Quote]

嗯，这不是我想要的

[hedengxiang]

[Quote=引用 2 楼 aizeng 的回复:]

GetVersionEx获取系统的信息，msdn上面有例子。
[/Quote]

GetVersionEx 拿到的是OSVERSIONINFO结构体，这结构体没有我想要的信息。

[hedengxiang]

[Quote=引用 3 楼 gameslq 的回复:]

以下代码是vs2008 msdn 上的例子代码，搜GetVersionEx 函数
然后找Getting the System Version

C/C++ code
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFSIZE 80

typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LP……
[/Quote]

谢谢，我先看下。。