MSDN上不是有个例子代码吗？可以参考一下
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
SCROLLINFO si;
// These variables are required to display text.
static int xClient; // width of client area
static int yClient; // height of client area
static int xClientMax; // maximum width of client area
static int xChar; // horizontal scrolling unit
static int yChar; // vertical scrolling unit
static int xUpper; // average width of uppercase letters
static int xPos; // current horizontal scrolling position
static int yPos; // current vertical scrolling position
int i; // loop counter
int x, y; // horizontal and vertical coordinates
int FirstLine; // first line in the invalidated area
int LastLine; // last line in the invalidated area
HRESULT hr;
size_t * abcLength; // length of an abc[] item
// Create an array of lines to display.
#define LINES 28
static TCHAR *abc[] = {
TEXT("anteater"), TEXT("bear"), TEXT("cougar"),
TEXT("dingo"), TEXT("elephant"), TEXT("falcon"),
TEXT("gazelle"), TEXT("hyena"), TEXT("iguana"),
TEXT("jackal"), TEXT("kangaroo"), TEXT("llama"),
TEXT("moose"), TEXT("newt"), TEXT("octopus"),
TEXT("penguin"), TEXT("quail"), TEXT("rat"),
TEXT("squid"), TEXT("tortoise"), TEXT("urus"),
TEXT("vole"), TEXT("walrus"), TEXT("xylophone"),
TEXT("yak"), TEXT("zebra"),
TEXT("This line contains words, but no character. Go figure."),
TEXT("")
};
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE :
// Get the handle to the client area's device context.
hdc = GetDC (hwnd);
// Extract font dimensions from the text metrics.
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm);
xChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
xUpper = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * xChar/2;
yChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;
// Free the device context.
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc);
// Set an arbitrary maximum width for client area.
// (xClientMax is the sum of the widths of 48 average
// lowercase letters and 12 uppercase letters.)
xClientMax = 48 * xChar + 12 * xUpper;
return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
// Retrieve the dimensions of the client area.
yClient = HIWORD (lParam);
xClient = LOWORD (lParam);
// Set the vertical scrolling range and page size
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = LINES - 1;
si.nPage = yClient / yChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
// Set the horizontal scrolling range and page size.
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = 2 + xClientMax / xChar;
si.nPage = xClient / xChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
return 0;
case WM_HSCROLL:
// Get all the vertial scroll bar information
si.cbSize = sizeof (si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
// Save the position for comparison later on
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
xPos = si.nPos;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
// user clicked left arrow
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
// user clicked right arrow
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
// user clicked the scroll bar shaft left of the scroll box
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
// user clicked the scroll bar shaft right of the scroll box
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
// user dragged the scroll box
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default :
break;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it. Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
// If the position has changed, scroll the window
if (si.nPos != xPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, xChar * (xPos - si.nPos), 0, NULL, NULL);
}
return 0;
case WM_VSCROLL:
// Get all the vertial scroll bar information
si.cbSize = sizeof (si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
// Save the position for comparison later on
yPos = si.nPos;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
// user clicked the HOME keyboard key
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin;
break;
// user clicked the END keyboard key
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax;
break;
// user clicked the top arrow
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
// user clicked the bottom arrow
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
// user clicked the scroll bar shaft above the scroll box
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
// user clicked the scroll bar shaft below the scroll box
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
// user dragged the scroll box
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it. Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
// If the position has changed, scroll window and update it
if (si.nPos != yPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, 0, yChar * (yPos - si.nPos), NULL, NULL);
UpdateWindow (hwnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT :
// Prepare the window for painting
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);
// Get vertical scroll bar position
si.cbSize = sizeof (si);
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
yPos = si.nPos;
// Get horizontal scroll bar position
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
xPos = si.nPos;
// Find painting limits
FirstLine = max (0, yPos + ps.rcPaint.top / yChar);
LastLine = min (LINES - 1, yPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / yChar);
for (i = FirstLine; i <= LastLine; i++)
{
x = xChar * (1 - xPos);
y = yChar * (i - yPos);
// Note that "55" in the following depends on the
// maximum size of an abc[] item.
//
hr = StringCchLength(abc[i], 55, abcLength);
if ((FAILED(hr))|(abcLength == NULL))
{
//
// TODO: write error handler
//
}
}
// Indicate that painting is finished
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY :
PostQuitMessage (0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
