CWnd::SetScrollInfo()函数到底怎么设置？？？

2012-02-10 04:38:36 551 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

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翻遍了互联网，就是找不到SetScrollInfo的应用实例，全部都是照抄。。。除了无语别无选择。。。

假如要显示的内容是200像素，而显示窗口只有100（这里应该是可显示区域，去掉边框还有滚动条自身的宽度），那么如何用
SetScrollInfo（）函数来设置滚动条呢？不管我怎么设置，都不对！！

// 设置滚动条参数
SCROLLINFO info;
info.cbSize = sizeof( SCROLLINFO );
info.fMask = SIF_ALL;
info.nMin = 0;
info.nMax = 200 - 100;
info.nPage = 20;
info.nPos = 10;
info.nTrackPos = 0;

但是当拖动滚动条松下时，最大值总是到不了200-100，网上竟然找不到具体nMax指什么，可是这滚动条无处不在啊，几乎看到的很多软件都有用到滚动条。。。

nMax不就是要显示的内容高度 - 窗口的高度吗？

对了，我使用的是CWnd::SetScrollInfo()函数而不是WIN32 API函数！

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dragon17162

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fengge8ylf 2012-04-06

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我现在也在迷惑这个问题了

Eleven 2012-02-20

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MSDN上不是有个例子代码吗？可以参考一下

HDC hdc; 

PAINTSTRUCT ps; 

TEXTMETRIC tm; 

SCROLLINFO si; 

 

// These variables are required to display text. 

static int xClient;     // width of client area 

static int yClient;     // height of client area 

static int xClientMax;  // maximum width of client area 

 

static int xChar;       // horizontal scrolling unit 

static int yChar;       // vertical scrolling unit 

static int xUpper;      // average width of uppercase letters 

 

static int xPos;        // current horizontal scrolling position 

static int yPos;        // current vertical scrolling position 

 

int i;                  // loop counter 

int x, y;               // horizontal and vertical coordinates

 

int FirstLine;          // first line in the invalidated area 

int LastLine;           // last line in the invalidated area 

HRESULT hr;

size_t * abcLength;		// length of an abc[] item

 

// Create an array of lines to display. 

#define LINES 28 

static TCHAR *abc[] = { 

       TEXT("anteater"),  TEXT("bear"),      TEXT("cougar"), 

       TEXT("dingo"),     TEXT("elephant"),  TEXT("falcon"), 

       TEXT("gazelle"),   TEXT("hyena"),     TEXT("iguana"), 

       TEXT("jackal"),    TEXT("kangaroo"),  TEXT("llama"), 

       TEXT("moose"),     TEXT("newt"),      TEXT("octopus"), 

       TEXT("penguin"),   TEXT("quail"),     TEXT("rat"), 

       TEXT("squid"),     TEXT("tortoise"),  TEXT("urus"), 

       TEXT("vole"),      TEXT("walrus"),    TEXT("xylophone"), 

       TEXT("yak"),       TEXT("zebra"),

       TEXT("This line contains words, but no character. Go figure."),

       TEXT("")

     }; 

 

switch (uMsg) 

{ 

    case WM_CREATE : 

        // Get the handle to the client area's device context. 

        hdc = GetDC (hwnd); 

 

        // Extract font dimensions from the text metrics. 

        GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm); 

        xChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth; 

        xUpper = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * xChar/2; 

        yChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading; 

 

        // Free the device context. 

        ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc); 

 

        // Set an arbitrary maximum width for client area. 

        // (xClientMax is the sum of the widths of 48 average 

        // lowercase letters and 12 uppercase letters.) 

        xClientMax = 48 * xChar + 12 * xUpper; 

 

        return 0; 

 

    case WM_SIZE: 

 

        // Retrieve the dimensions of the client area. 

        yClient = HIWORD (lParam); 

        xClient = LOWORD (lParam); 

 

        // Set the vertical scrolling range and page size

        si.cbSize = sizeof(si); 

        si.fMask  = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE; 

        si.nMin   = 0; 

        si.nMax   = LINES - 1; 

        si.nPage  = yClient / yChar; 

        SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE); 

 

        // Set the horizontal scrolling range and page size. 

        si.cbSize = sizeof(si); 

        si.fMask  = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE; 

        si.nMin   = 0; 

        si.nMax   = 2 + xClientMax / xChar; 

        si.nPage  = xClient / xChar; 

        SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE); 

 

        return 0; 

    case WM_HSCROLL:

         // Get all the vertial scroll bar information

         si.cbSize = sizeof (si);

         si.fMask  = SIF_ALL;

         // Save the position for comparison later on

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);

         xPos = si.nPos;

         switch (LOWORD (wParam))

         {

         // user clicked left arrow

         case SB_LINELEFT: 

              si.nPos -= 1;

              break;

              

         // user clicked right arrow

         case SB_LINERIGHT: 

              si.nPos += 1;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the scroll bar shaft left of the scroll box

         case SB_PAGELEFT:

              si.nPos -= si.nPage;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the scroll bar shaft right of the scroll box

         case SB_PAGERIGHT:

              si.nPos += si.nPage;

              break;

              

         // user dragged the scroll box

         case SB_THUMBTRACK: 

              si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;

              break;

              

         default :

              break;

         }

         // Set the position and then retrieve it.  Due to adjustments

         //   by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.

         si.fMask = SIF_POS;

         SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);

         

         // If the position has changed, scroll the window 

         if (si.nPos != xPos)

         {

          ScrollWindow(hwnd, xChar * (xPos - si.nPos), 0, NULL, NULL);

         }

         return 0;

         

    case WM_VSCROLL:

         // Get all the vertial scroll bar information

         si.cbSize = sizeof (si);

         si.fMask  = SIF_ALL;

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);

         // Save the position for comparison later on

         yPos = si.nPos;

         switch (LOWORD (wParam))

         {

         // user clicked the HOME keyboard key

         case SB_TOP:

              si.nPos = si.nMin;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the END keyboard key

         case SB_BOTTOM:

              si.nPos = si.nMax;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the top arrow

         case SB_LINEUP:

              si.nPos -= 1;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the bottom arrow

         case SB_LINEDOWN:

              si.nPos += 1;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the scroll bar shaft above the scroll box

         case SB_PAGEUP:

              si.nPos -= si.nPage;

              break;

              

         // user clicked the scroll bar shaft below the scroll box

         case SB_PAGEDOWN:

              si.nPos += si.nPage;

              break;

              

         // user dragged the scroll box

         case SB_THUMBTRACK:

              si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;

              break;

              

         default:

              break; 

         }

         // Set the position and then retrieve it.  Due to adjustments

         //   by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.

         si.fMask = SIF_POS;

         SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);

         // If the position has changed, scroll window and update it

         if (si.nPos != yPos)

         {                    

          ScrollWindow(hwnd, 0, yChar * (yPos - si.nPos), NULL, NULL);

          UpdateWindow (hwnd);

         }

         return 0;

         

    case WM_PAINT :

         // Prepare the window for painting

         hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);

         // Get vertical scroll bar position

         si.cbSize = sizeof (si);

         si.fMask  = SIF_POS;

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);

         yPos = si.nPos;

         // Get horizontal scroll bar position

         GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);

         xPos = si.nPos;

         // Find painting limits

         FirstLine = max (0, yPos + ps.rcPaint.top / yChar);

         LastLine = min (LINES - 1, yPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / yChar);

         

         for (i = FirstLine; i <= LastLine; i++)

         {

              x = xChar * (1 - xPos);

              y = yChar * (i - yPos);

              

			  // Note that "55" in the following depends on the 

			  // maximum size of an abc[] item.

			  //

			  hr = StringCchLength(abc[i], 55, abcLength);

			  if ((FAILED(hr))|(abcLength == NULL))

			  {

			  //

			  // TODO: write error handler

			  //

			  }

			  

         }

         // Indicate that painting is finished

         EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);

         return 0;

         

    case WM_DESTROY :

         PostQuitMessage (0);

         return 0;

    }

    return DefWindowProc (hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

}

dragon17162 2012-02-20

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谢谢楼上的朋友，这篇文章真是好哇！

可是最后关于SetScrollInfo()的部分有些看不太明白:

但新滚动条函数的一个好的功能是当使用与滚动条范围一样大的页面时，它已经为您做出了大量的逻辑功能。

这样之后，Windows会把最大的滚动条位置限制为si.nMax-si.nPage+1，而不是si.nMax。

这里关于nMax的设置还是有些疑问，和页面大小有关系吗？我现在设置的nMax有时对有时不对！

dragon17162 2012-02-20

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看了，可还是不理解！！

我只问，这里nMax,nPage该设置为多少，是像素吗？和窗口客户区高度，实际要显示内容的高度该怎么关联起来，假如实际内容高度大于窗口客户区高度。。。

无幻 2012-02-16

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http://blog.csdn.net/xin_l_o/article/details/6496633

dragon17162 2012-02-14

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不是吧，没人知道？

CWnd::SetScrollInfo()函数到底怎么设置？？？

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