自己定义的类模版 运行时说“=”没有定义

[Linkhai]

本人刚刚接触这个，按照书上写了下面这个程序，是在没有办法让它通过，
希望得到高人指点

我再VC6.0中定义了两个文件
Multiplication Table.cpp和Test.cpp


//Multiplication Table.cpp

#ifndef STACKTP_H_
#define STACKTP_H_

template <class Type>
class Stack
{
private:
enum {MAX = 10};
Type item[MAX];
int top;
public:
Stack();
bool isempty();
bool isfull();
bool push(const Type & item);
bool pop(Type & item);
};

template <class Type>
Stack<Type>::Stack()
{
top=0;
}


template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::isempty()
{
return top==0;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::isfull()
{
return top==MAX;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::push(const Type & item)
{
if(top<MAX)
{
item[top++]=item;
return true;
}
else
{
throw("over flow!");
return false;
}
}


template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::pop(Type & item)
{
if(top>0)
{
item=item[--top];
return true;
}
else
{
throw("over flow!");
return false;
}
}

#endif


//Test.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"Multiplication Table.cpp"
using namespace std;



int main(void)
{
Stack<string> st;
string s;
cout<<"Please input a string!\n";
cin>>s;
st.push(s);
if(!st.isempty()) cout<<"push hase successed\n";
st.pop(s);
if(st.isempty()) cout<<"pop hase successed\n";

return 250;
}

错误提示如下

1. error C2679: binary '=' : no operator defined which takes a right-hand operand of type 'const class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >' (o
r there is no acceptable conversion)
2. while compiling class-template member function 'bool __thiscall Stack<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char>
> >::push(const class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)'
执行 cl.exe 时出错.

[W170532934]

template <class Type>
class Stack
{
private:
	enum {MAX = 10};
	Type item[MAX];
	int top;
public:
	Stack();
	bool isempty();
	bool isfull();
	bool push(const Type & item);
	bool pop(Type & item);
};

template <class Type>
Stack<Type>::Stack()
{
	top=0;
}


template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::isempty()
{
	return top==0;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::isfull()
{
	return top==MAX;
}

template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::push(const Type & item1)
{
	if(top<MAX)
	{
		item[top++]=item1;
		return true;
	}
	else  
	{
		throw("over flow!");
		return false;
	}
}


template <class Type>
bool Stack<Type>::pop(Type & item)
{
	if(top>0)
	{
		item=item[--top];
		return true;
	}
	else  
	{
		throw("over flow!");
		return false;
	}
}


int main(void)
{
	Stack<string> st;
	string s;
	cout<<"Please input a string!\n";
	cin>>s;
	st.push(s);
	if(!st.isempty()) cout<<"push hase successed\n";
	st.pop(s);
	if(st.isempty()) cout<<"pop hase successed\n";

	return 250;
}

VS2005编译通过

[Linkhai]

我后来知道，原来是push函数里面的item[top++]=item;名称好像冲突了，谢谢你的回答