一个程序 excel导入到2005数据库

a3737500 2012-03-29 10:37:00

不用数据库自带的导入，是那种不是程序员也能操作的程序，给思路也可以

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开着拖拉机泡妞 2012-03-29

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SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:



SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="D:\财务统计科目.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...vib

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :

-- ======================================================

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

实例:

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件

-- ======================================================

T-SQL代码：

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'

参数：S 是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码



EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp axzq.dbo.Staff out d:staff.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'



说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式

实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'



EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select name from axzq..staff order by name"  queryout d:staffName.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'



在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码： 

Dim cn  As New ADODB.Connection

cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"

cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:

-- ======================================================

insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)



T-SQL代码：

INSERT INTO  

OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',  

'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]  

(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



总结：利用以上语句，我们可以方便地将SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL电子表格软件中的数据进行转换，为我们提供了极大方便！

EXEC   master..xp_cmdshell   'bcp   "select OrderID,ShipName, ShipAddress, ShipCity, ShipRegion, ShipPostalCode, ShipCountry from Northwind.dbo.orders"   queryout   "d:\Oreders.txt" -t"|"    -c   -q   -S"127.0.0.1"   -U"sa"   -P""'  

SELECT  *    

  FROM  OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data  Source="xxxx.xls";Extended  Properties="Excel  8.0";IMEX=1;Persist  Security  Info=False')...[a1$] 



二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:

-- ======================================================

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="d:\staff.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...staff

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :

-- ======================================================

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

实例:

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

黄_瓜 2012-03-29

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Transact-SQL语句进行导入导出：



1.在SQL SERVER里查询access数据:

-- ======================================================

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名



select *  from opendatasource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="D:\db.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...Student where name = '我'

select * from newTable

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.将access导入SQL server 

-- ======================================================

在SQL SERVER 里运行:

SELECT *

INTO newtable

FROM OPENDATASOURCE ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

      'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=' )...表名

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.将SQL SERVER表里的数据插入到Access表中

-- ======================================================

在SQL SERVER 里运行：

insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source=" c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名 

(列名1,列名2)

select 列名1,列名2  from  sql表



实例：

insert into  OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

   'C:\db.mdb';'admin';'', Test) 

select id,name from Test

INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'c:\trade.mdb'; 'admin'; '', 表名)

SELECT *

FROM sqltablename





insert into  OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="D:\db.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...Student(studentid,name) select staffid,name from staff

insert into  OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

   'D:\db.mdb';'admin';'', Student) 

select accountid,name from tblbaccount



select * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','D:\db.mdb';'admin';'',Student)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:

-- ======================================================

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="D:\财务统计科目.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...vib

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :

-- ======================================================

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

实例:

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件

-- ======================================================

T-SQL代码：

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'

参数：S 是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码



EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp axzq.dbo.Staff out d:staff.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'



说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式

实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'



EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select name from axzq..staff order by name"  queryout d:staffName.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'



在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码： 

Dim cn  As New ADODB.Connection

cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"

cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:

-- ======================================================

insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)



T-SQL代码：

INSERT INTO  

OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',  

'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]  

(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



总结：利用以上语句，我们可以方便地将SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL电子表格软件中的数据进行转换，为我们提供了极大方便！

EXEC   master..xp_cmdshell   'bcp   "select OrderID,ShipName, ShipAddress, ShipCity, ShipRegion, ShipPostalCode, ShipCountry from Northwind.dbo.orders"   queryout   "d:\Oreders.txt" -t"|"    -c   -q   -S"127.0.0.1"   -U"sa"   -P""'  

SELECT  *    

  FROM  OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data  Source="xxxx.xls";Extended  Properties="Excel  8.0";IMEX=1;Persist  Security  Info=False')...[a1$] 



二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:

-- ======================================================

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="d:\staff.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...staff

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :

-- ======================================================

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

实例:

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件

-- ======================================================

T-SQL代码：

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'

参数：S 是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码

说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式

实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码： 

Dim cn  As New ADODB.Connection

cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"

cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:

-- ======================================================

insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)



T-SQL代码：

INSERT INTO  

OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',  

'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]  

(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')  







--开启xp_cmdshell

--SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'xp_cmdshell'

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1

go

reconfigure

go

sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1

go

reconfigure

go



--开启sp_OACreate

--SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.sp_OACreate'

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;

go

reconfigure;

go

sp_configure 'ole automation procedures', 1;

go

reconfigure;

go





sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1;

go

reconfigure

go