如何在VC++6.0里使用gotoxy函数？

[michael_leslie_yue]

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
都已经包含进去了。 编译能成功。
运行的时候
GAMEV1.OBJ : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _gotoxy
Debug/GAMEV1.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
执行 link.exe 时出错.

[W170532934]

是否需要包含什么库呢？#pragma comment(lib,"xx.lib")

[Gloveing]

这个函数貌似是TC的，VC木有？

[赵4老师]

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len);
void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len);
void gotoXY(int x, int y);
void ClearConsole(void);
void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC);
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC);
void SetColor(int ForgC);
void HideTheCursor(void);
void ShowTheCursor(void);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   HideTheCursor();
   ClearConsoleToColors(15, 1);
   ClearConsole();
   gotoXY(1, 1);
   SetColor(14);
   printf("This is a test...\n");
   Sleep(5000);
   ShowTheCursor();
   SetColorAndBackground(15, 12);
   ConPrint("This is also a test...\n", 23);
   SetColorAndBackground(1, 7);
   ConPrintAt(22, 15, "This is also a test...\n", 23);
   gotoXY(0, 24);
   SetColorAndBackground(7, 1);
   return 0;
}

//This will clear the console while setting the forground and
//background colors.
void ClearConsoleToColors(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
   WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;

   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);

      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

//This will clear the console.
void ClearConsole()
{
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //   not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //   written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;
   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

//This will set the position of the cursor
void gotoXY(int x, int y)
{
   //Initialize the coordinates
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   //Set the position
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
}

//This will set the forground color for printing in a console window.
void SetColor(int ForgC)
{
   WORD wColor;
   //We will need this handle to get the current background attribute
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;

   //We use csbi for the wAttributes word.
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //Mask out all but the background attribute, and add in the forgournd color
      wColor = (csbi.wAttributes & 0xF0) + (ForgC & 0x0F);
      SetConsoleTextAttribute(hStdOut, wColor);
   }
}

//This will set the forground and background color for printing in a console window.
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
   WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);;
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), wColor);
}

//Direct console output
void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}

//Direct Console output at a particular coordinate.
void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   WriteConsole(hStdOut, CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}

//Hides the console cursor
void HideTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

//Shows the console cursor
void ShowTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

[wizard_tiger]

这个好像只有ＴＣ才有。

[michael_leslie_yue]

[Quote=引用 3 楼 的回复:]

C/C++ code
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void ConPrint(char *CharBuffer, int len);
void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len);
void gotoXY(int x, int y);
void ClearConsole(v……
[/Quote]
不会是把头文件里面的内容拿出来写到程序里面吧。？

[michael_leslie_yue]

[Quote=引用 1 楼 的回复:]

是否需要包含什么库呢？#pragma comment(lib,"xx.lib")
[/Quote]
还有库要包啊？ TC写代码的时候，就是这包含这两个头文件，VC还是有这两个， 而且VC里conio.h里内容还多得多。我把tc的头放带vc里也试过了。 也没办法用， 就还原回去了。
如果没法用的话， VC里有没有什么相同作用的函数呢？

[northcan]

gotoxy仅在TC及BC下可以使用。
VC下可能要自己写一下：

void gotoxy(int x,int y)  
{
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO    csbiInfo;                            
    HANDLE    hConsoleOut;
    hConsoleOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsoleOut,&csbiInfo);
    csbiInfo.dwCursorPosition.X = x;                                    
    csbiInfo.dwCursorPosition.Y = y;                                    
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsoleOut,csbiInfo.dwCursorPosition);   
} 

[赵4老师]

我那段的代码里面不是有gotoXY吗？

[michael_leslie_yue]

[Quote=引用 7 楼 的回复:]

gotoxy仅在TC及BC下可以使用。
VC下可能要自己写一下：

C/C++ code

void gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
HANDLE hConsoleOut;
hConsoleOut = Get……
[/Quote]
谢谢。

[michael_leslie_yue]

[Quote=引用 8 楼 的回复:]

我那段的代码里面不是有gotoXY吗？
[/Quote]
谢谢了。