SSH在启动时报错Unable to load configuration.

[hellen_99010]

  <context-param>     
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>     
        <param-value>     
            /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml     
        </param-value>     
    </context-param> 
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
	
	<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
		<param-name>config</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1099)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1621)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:293)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:264)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:202)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
	... 22 more

六月 18, 2012 12:03:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1099)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1621)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
	... 20 more
Caused by: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:293)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:264)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:202)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
	... 22 more

六月 18, 2012 12:03:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
六月 18, 2012 12:03:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/exttest] startup failed due to previous errors

弄了好久没有解决，望各位大神帮忙解决下。在网上查了好久说是没有加这个包struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1。但是我已经加了。还是报这个错误。在这不胜感激了。spring跟hibernate整合我已经测得没有问题了。跟struts就出了这问题。

[hellen_99010]

你们的意思是说找不到配置文件的问题嘛？

[statichu2]

错误提示中提到了unknown location ,应该是你的配置文件的路径问题

[miss味道]

通过原因，可以知道，未知路径，查看你的xml和实体类路径

[hellen_99010]

我的配置目录是这样的：resource/struts-xml,applicationContext.xml 看下这样配置有问题嘛？
我没有配置struts-xml的路径，启动就提示出错。加上

<init-param>
        <param-name>config</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>

就报上面的错误了。
我查看了/WEB-INF/classes/目录，配置文件就在这目录下。这样有问题嘛？

[NoTargetException]

<param-value>     
            /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml     
        </param-value>

直接是/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml就可以

[谢顶程序员]

首先你要确定你的配置文件放到什么位置了
如果放到WEB-INF下
那路径要用WEB-INF/struts.xml
如果是classes下
那路径就用classpath:struts.xml

[hellen_99010]

哈哈，解决了。少了serializer.jar。struts-default不用配置它的路径。在我这里它就在classes目录下。