笔记暂存6
cphj 2012-07-20 09:57:16 We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we create them.
-- Albert Einstein
制造问题的思维方式无法用来解决问题。
The human brain starts working the moment you are born and never stops until you stand up to speak in public.
-- Sir George Jessel
从你出生那一刻起,大脑就开始运转,只有当你站起来向公众演讲时才会停止。
Computers are useless. They only give you answers.
-- Pablo Picasso
计算机一无是处,它们只能给你答案。
Don't Dissect the Frog, Build It!
-- Nicholas Negroponte
别再解剖青蛙,构造它!
A man should learn to detect and foster that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within far more than the lustre of the whole firmament without. Yet he dismisses without notice his peculiar thought because it is peculiar.
-- Ralph Waldo Emerson
人应该努力学习洞察和培养自己内心深处的灵光一现,这远远胜于外面流光溢彩的整个世界。然而,人总会下意识地抛弃自己特有的想法,仅仅因为那时他自己的想法。
Always consider the context.
始终关注情景。
Use rules for novices, intuition for experts.
新手使用规则,专家使用直觉。
Know what you don't know.
知道你不知道什么。
Learn by watching and imitating.
通过观察和模仿来学习。
Keep practicing in order to remain expert.
保持实践以维持专家水平。
Avoid formal methods if you need creativity, intuition, or inventiveness.
如果你需要创造力、直觉或者独创能力,避免使用形式方法。
Learn the skill of learning.
学习如何学习的技能。
Capture all ideas to get more of them.
捕获所有的想法以从中获益更多。
Learn by synthesis as well as by analysis.
综合学习与分析学习并重。
Strive for good design; it really works better.
争取好的设计,它真的很有效。
Rewire your brain with belief and constant practice.
重新连线大脑,坚信这一点并不断实践。
Add sensory experience to engage more of your brain.
增加感官体验以促进大脑的使用。
Lead with R-mode; follow with L-mode.
R型开路,L型紧跟。
Use metaphor as the meeting place between L-mode and R-mode.
使用隐喻作为L型和R型相融之处。
Cultivate humor to build stronger metaphors.
培养幽默感以建立更强大的隐喻。
Step away from the keyboard to solve hard problems.
离开键盘去解决难题。
Change your viewpoint to solve the problem.
改变解决问题的角度。
It's hard to articulate expertise.
清晰表述专业技能十分困难。
Novices need recipes.
新手需要指令清单。
Advanced beginners don't want the big picture.
高级新手不想要全局思维。
Competents can troubleshoot.
胜任者能够解决问题。
Proficient practitioners can self-correct.
精通者能够自我纠正。
Experts work from intuition.
专家凭直觉工作。
Rules ruin experts.
规则断送专家。
Most people are advanced beginners.
大多数人都是高级新手。
Intuition and pattern matching replace explicit knowledge.
直觉和模式匹配能力超越了显性知识。
Beauty emerges from selection.
美来自与选择。
"Drawing" is really about seeing.
绘画即是观察。
Many ideas are not verbalizable.
许多想法是无法用语言表达的。
R-Mode can be invited, not commanded.
R型只能邀请,不能强制命令。
Turn the problem around.
把问题倒过来。