[d]怎么在python中调用python文件

[akainixing]

我说的调用不是第一个调第二个的函数，而是调文件，
不是这个
#######################################
#文件1内容：

#FileName: test.py
def work():
print "Hello,world!"
文件保存为test.py
----------------------
#文件2内容：
#FileName: main.py
import test #将文件1 test.py导入进来
test.work() #调用test.py中定义的work()函数
----------------------
###############################################
而是
#############################
#文件1内容：
#FileName: test.py
print 'hello'
----------------------
#文件2内容：
#FileName: main.py
……#调用文件1----------------------
--------------------
Double行动：
原帖分数：30
帖子加分：30

[qq120848369]

exec(object[, globals[, locals]])
This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. object must be either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax error occurs).

执行代码？open打开，读进来，然后调exec。

[qq120848369]

不过from xxx import *不是更好吗？

[libralibra]

不用打开文件,直接给文件地址就行,用execfile()函数

execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])

This function is similar to the exec statement, but parses a file instead of a string. It is different from the import statement in that it does not use the module administration — it reads the file unconditionally and does not create a new module. [1]

The arguments are a file name and two optional dictionaries. The file is parsed and evaluated as a sequence of Python statements (similarly to a module) using the globals and locals dictionaries as global and local namespace. If provided, locals can be any mapping object. Remember that at module level, globals and locals are the same dictionary. If two separate objects are passed as globals and locals, the code will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition.

Changed in version 2.4: formerly locals was required to be a dictionary.

If the locals dictionary is omitted it defaults to the globals dictionary. If both dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed in the environment where execfile() is called. The return value is None.

[qq120848369]

[Quote=引用 3 楼 的回复:]

不用打开文件,直接给文件地址就行,用execfile()函数

execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])

This function is similar to the exec statement, but parses a file instead of a string. It is different from the impor……
[/Quote]

恩, 是这个.

[qq120848369]

[Quote=引用 3 楼 的回复:]

不用打开文件,直接给文件地址就行,用execfile()函数

execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])

This function is similar to the exec statement, but parses a file instead of a string. It is different from the impor……
[/Quote]

可惜，我查了一下我的Python3.x手册，怨不着刚才没看到，已经废弃了：


execfile
Removes usage of execfile(). The argument to execfile() is wrapped in calls to open(), compile(), and exec().

[qq120848369]

[Quote=引用 6 楼 的回复:]

引用 5 楼 的回复:

引用 3 楼 的回复:

不用打开文件,直接给文件地址就行,用execfile()函数

execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])

This function is similar to the exec statement, but parses a file instead of a string. It ……
[/Quote]

open把代码读进来，然后传给exec。

[akainixing]

[Quote=引用 5 楼 的回复:]

引用 3 楼 的回复:

不用打开文件,直接给文件地址就行,用execfile()函数

execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]])

This function is similar to the exec statement, but parses a file instead of a string. It is different fro……
[/Quote]
那3.x以后的怎么办啊？

[荷兰人号]

__import__