问个很简单的js程序问题

[tonyljl526]

js代码中 两次alert(month[i]); 第一次就能输出 我想要的结果，第二次就是undefine了，我在想是不是作用域的问题。。 让那个onmouseover= function形成的闭包 所以里面就读取不到i的值了啊？ 请教高手 请改怎么改改。。。

function monthList(data){
	var month = new Array(data.January,data.February,data.March,data.April,data.May,data.June,data.July,data.August,data.September,data.October,data.November,data.December);//创建数组
	var nianLi = document.getElementById("nianLi").getElementsByTagName("li");
	var conTent = document.getElementById("content");
	for(var i=0;i<month.length;i++){
		
		//鼠标浮动到1-12月以后 弹出相应数字
		nianLi[i].index = i+1;
                alert(month[i]);
		nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
                        alert(month[i]);
			conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
		}
		nianLi[i].onmouseout = function(){
			conTent.innerHTML = "";
		}
	
	}
};

monthList({
	January:"出去玩",
	February:"玩什么",
	March:"玩玩玩", 
	April:"哈哈", 
	May:"呵呵", 
	June:"嘿嘿", 
	July:"嘻嘻", 
	August:"吼吼", 
	September:"好好玩", 
	October:"玩玩玩", 
	November:"呵呵呵", 
	December:"嘻嘻嘻"
});

<div class="nianLi">
	<ul id="nianLi">
    	<li>1月</li>
        <li>2月</li>
        <li>3月</li>
        <li>4月</li>
        <li>5月</li>
        <li>6月</li>
        <li>7月</li>
        <li>8月</li>
        <li>9月</li>
        <li>10月</li>
        <li>11月</li>
        <li>12月</li>
    </ul>
    <div style="clear:left"></div>
    <div id="content"></div>
</div>

ul,li{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none;}
.nianLi{ width:162px; height:216px; position:relative;}
.nianLi ul li{ width:50px; height:50px; float:left; text-align:center; font:100 12px/50px "\5B8B\4F53"; border:1px solid #000; margin:0 2px 2px 0; cursor:pointer;}
#content{ position:absolute; width:80px; height:80px; border:1px solid #000; left:200px; top:0; padding:10px;}

[泡泡鱼_]

 nianLi[i].index = i+1;//和这个一样用呀，你这不是自己已经用了么？？
 nianLi[i].month=month[i];//
        nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
            conTent.innerHTML = this.index+'月'+this.month;
        }

[jackson_fighting]

nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
alert(i);//此时i=12，month[12] 肯定是undefined.
alert(month[i]);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
}

[KK3K2005]

nianLi[i].onmouseover = (function(i){
return function(){
alert(month[i]);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
}
}(i);

[一天要饭生活又开始啦]

这样可以

function monthList(data){
var month = new Array(data.January,data.February,data.March,data.April,data.May,data.June,data.July,data.August,data.September,data.October,data.November,data.December);//创建数组
var nianLi = document.getElementById("nianLi").getElementsByTagName("li");
var conTent = document.getElementById("content");
for(var i=0;i<month.length;i++){

//鼠标浮动到1-12月以后 弹出相应数字
nianLi[i].index = i+1;
alert(month[i]);
(function(j) {
nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
alert(month[j]);alert(j);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[j];
}
})(i);

nianLi[i].onmouseout = function(){
conTent.innerHTML = "";
}

}
};

monthList({
January:"出去玩",
February:"玩什么",
March:"玩玩玩",
April:"哈哈",
May:"呵呵",
June:"嘿嘿",
July:"嘻嘻",
August:"吼吼",
September:"好好玩",
October:"玩玩玩",
November:"呵呵呵",
December:"嘻嘻嘻"
});

解释一下

这是闭包的问题

for(var i=0;i<month.length;i++){

//鼠标浮动到1-12月以后 弹出相应数字
nianLi[i].index = i+1;
alert(month[i]);
nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
alert(month[i]);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
}
nianLi[i].onmouseout = function(){
conTent.innerHTML = "";
}

}

这样nianLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
alert(month[i]);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
}形成了闭包，当访问外层函数i时alert(month[i])，当执行到nianLi[11].onmouseover = function(){
alert(month[11]);之后，再执行for循环中的i++，这时i=12，所以是undefined啊

[jackson_fighting]

[Quote=引用 4 楼 的回复:]

nianLi[i].onmouseover = (function(i){
return function(){
alert(month[i]);
conTent.innerHTML = ""+this.index+"月"+month[i];
}
}(i);
[/Quote]
++