strcpy源码,孰是孰非?

astrotycoon 2012-10-25 04:01:22
大家好,今天看了下glibc中的strcpy源码
char *
strcpy (dest, src)
char *dest;
const char *src;
{
reg_char c;
char *__unbounded s = (char *__unbounded) CHECK_BOUNDS_LOW (src);
const ptrdiff_t off = CHECK_BOUNDS_LOW (dest) - s - 1;
size_t n;

do
{
c = *s++;
s[off] = c;
}
while (c != '\0');

n = s - src;
(void) CHECK_BOUNDS_HIGH (src + n);
(void) CHECK_BOUNDS_HIGH (dest + n);

return dest;
}

感觉很复杂! 一位兄台在他得博客中http://blog.csdn.net/dimensioll/article/details/876071写的就是这个,但是被骂得狗血喷头。
我的问题是:既然是glibc中的源码,那应该很优秀啊? 但为什么那位兄台遭骂了?
还有哪位高手介绍一下这段代码,小弟我看不太懂,在此先谢谢了!
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liutengfeigo 2012-10-25
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路过,向赵老师致敬.
newtee 2012-10-25
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[Quote=引用 2 楼 的回复:]


http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/en-us/products/2010-editions/visual-cpp-express
右边Visual C++ 2010 Express下面的Select language...下拉选‘简体中文’,再按Install Now按钮

再参考
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Vi……
[/Quote]好东西
astrotycoon 2012-10-25
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可是glibc中strcpy源码为什么没变呢?[Quote=引用 3 楼 的回复:]
楼主,不好意思,那位博主后来还更新了一篇文章哈,地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/dimensioll/article/details/881475
[/Quote]
爱妮一生 2012-10-25
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楼主,不好意思,那位博主后来还更新了一篇文章哈,地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/dimensioll/article/details/881475
赵4老师 2012-10-25
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http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/en-us/products/2010-editions/visual-cpp-express
右边Visual C++ 2010 Express下面的Select language...下拉选‘简体中文’,再按Install Now按钮

再参考
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\crt\src\intel\strcat.asm
        page    ,132
title strcat - concatenate (append) one string to another
;***
;strcat.asm - contains strcat() and strcpy() routines
;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; STRCAT concatenates (appends) a copy of the source string to the
; end of the destination string, returning the destination string.
;
;*******************************************************************************

.xlist
include cruntime.inc
.list


page
;***
;char *strcat(dst, src) - concatenate (append) one string to another
;
;Purpose:
; Concatenates src onto the end of dest. Assumes enough
; space in dest.
;
; Algorithm:
; char * strcat (char * dst, char * src)
; {
; char * cp = dst;
;
; while( *cp )
; ++cp; /* Find end of dst */
; while( *cp++ = *src++ )
; ; /* Copy src to end of dst */
; return( dst );
; }
;
;Entry:
; char *dst - string to which "src" is to be appended
; const char *src - string to be appended to the end of "dst"
;
;Exit:
; The address of "dst" in EAX
;
;Uses:
; EAX, ECX
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************

page
;***
;char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another
;
;Purpose:
; Copies the string src into the spot specified by
; dest; assumes enough room.
;
; Algorithm:
; char * strcpy (char * dst, char * src)
; {
; char * cp = dst;
;
; while( *cp++ = *src++ )
; ; /* Copy src over dst */
; return( dst );
; }
;
;Entry:
; char * dst - string over which "src" is to be copied
; const char * src - string to be copied over "dst"
;
;Exit:
; The address of "dst" in EAX
;
;Uses:
; EAX, ECX
;
;Exceptions:
;*******************************************************************************


CODESEG

% public strcat, strcpy ; make both functions available
strcpy proc \
dst:ptr byte, \
src:ptr byte

OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE, EPILOGUE:NONE

push edi ; preserve edi
mov edi,[esp+8] ; edi points to dest string
jmp short copy_start

strcpy endp

align 16

strcat proc \
dst:ptr byte, \
src:ptr byte

OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE, EPILOGUE:NONE

.FPO ( 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 )

mov ecx,[esp+4] ; ecx -> dest string
push edi ; preserve edi
test ecx,3 ; test if string is aligned on 32 bits
je short find_end_of_dest_string_loop

dest_misaligned: ; simple byte loop until string is aligned
mov al,byte ptr [ecx]
add ecx,1
test al,al
je short start_byte_3
test ecx,3
jne short dest_misaligned

align 4

find_end_of_dest_string_loop:
mov eax,dword ptr [ecx] ; read 4 bytes
mov edx,7efefeffh
add edx,eax
xor eax,-1
xor eax,edx
add ecx,4
test eax,81010100h
je short find_end_of_dest_string_loop
; found zero byte in the loop
mov eax,[ecx - 4]
test al,al ; is it byte 0
je short start_byte_0
test ah,ah ; is it byte 1
je short start_byte_1
test eax,00ff0000h ; is it byte 2
je short start_byte_2
test eax,0ff000000h ; is it byte 3
je short start_byte_3
jmp short find_end_of_dest_string_loop
; taken if bits 24-30 are clear and bit
; 31 is set
start_byte_3:
lea edi,[ecx - 1]
jmp short copy_start
start_byte_2:
lea edi,[ecx - 2]
jmp short copy_start
start_byte_1:
lea edi,[ecx - 3]
jmp short copy_start
start_byte_0:
lea edi,[ecx - 4]
; jmp short copy_start

; edi points to the end of dest string.
copy_start::
mov ecx,[esp+0ch] ; ecx -> sorc string
test ecx,3 ; test if string is aligned on 32 bits
je short main_loop_entrance

src_misaligned: ; simple byte loop until string is aligned
mov dl,byte ptr [ecx]
add ecx,1
test dl,dl
je short byte_0
mov [edi],dl
add edi,1
test ecx,3
jne short src_misaligned
jmp short main_loop_entrance

main_loop: ; edx contains first dword of sorc string
mov [edi],edx ; store one more dword
add edi,4 ; kick dest pointer
main_loop_entrance:
mov edx,7efefeffh
mov eax,dword ptr [ecx] ; read 4 bytes

add edx,eax
xor eax,-1

xor eax,edx
mov edx,[ecx] ; it's in cache now

add ecx,4 ; kick dest pointer
test eax,81010100h

je short main_loop
; found zero byte in the loop
; main_loop_end:
test dl,dl ; is it byte 0
je short byte_0
test dh,dh ; is it byte 1
je short byte_1
test edx,00ff0000h ; is it byte 2
je short byte_2
test edx,0ff000000h ; is it byte 3
je short byte_3
jmp short main_loop ; taken if bits 24-30 are clear and bit
; 31 is set
byte_3:
mov [edi],edx
mov eax,[esp+8] ; return in eax pointer to dest string
pop edi
ret
byte_2:
mov [edi],dx
mov eax,[esp+8] ; return in eax pointer to dest string
mov byte ptr [edi+2],0
pop edi
ret
byte_1:
mov [edi],dx
mov eax,[esp+8] ; return in eax pointer to dest string
pop edi
ret
byte_0:
mov [edi],dl
mov eax,[esp+8] ; return in eax pointer to dest string
pop edi
ret

strcat endp

end

astrotycoon 2012-10-25
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自己顶下吧

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