用Win API实现游戏《是男人就下100层》(游戏入门&追爱)

[fangcunx]

此教程为追爱而写，
如果你觉得这篇教程还不错请在我的博客留言

为了向一个女孩证明自己决定寻找一千个陌生人祝福，
希望你能留下你的祝福
谢谢
地址：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b2bbe82101016jum.html

还有写的其它教程，也是为此而写
用VB6实现俄罗斯方块游戏(游戏编程入门教程)&追爱
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390270254



源代码下载
http://fangcun.ys168.com/
游戏目录下

是男人就下100层，是一个蛮好玩的游戏，
相信很多朋友都曾玩过，
那么你是否想自己做一个呢。

那让我们一起来吧！

首先是数据结构

//常量
//窗口大小
#define WINDOW_WIDTH			320
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT			320
//计时器ID
#define TIMER					1
//板块类型
//石板
#define BOARD_STONE				0
//木板
#define BOARD_WOOD				1
//钉板
#define BOARD_DOG				2
//弹簧
#define BOARD_SPRING			3
//板块元素数
#define BOARD_COUNT				10
//角色高度
#define ROLE_HEIGHT				32
//角色宽度
#define ROLE_WIDTH				32
//角色状态
//向左
#define ROLE_LEFT				0
//向右
#define ROLE_RIGHT				1
//发呆
#define ROLE_LOGY				2

//全局变量
HDC g_hDrawDC;//绘制设备上下文
HBITMAP g_hDrawBmp;//绘制位图
bool g_bStart=false;//指示是否开始游戏
HWND g_hMainWnd;//主窗口句柄
HINSTANCE g_hInstance;//程序实例句柄
struct Board//板块描述
{
	int nType;//板块类型
	int nState;//板块状态
	int nStep;//计数
	int x,y;//板块位置
};
Board g_Board[BOARD_COUNT];
struct Role//角色信息
{
	int nState;//角色状态用于绘制图片0,向左,1,向右,2发呆
	int nStep;//向左向右的步数0~2
	int nFloorCount;//当前层数
	int x,y;//角色位置
	int Count;//角色生命数
} g_Role;
char g_strInfo[10];//提示信息

这些描述整个游戏的状态
游戏中使用Timer(计时器)来实现板块的上移以及人物的自动下降

case WM_TIMER:
			if(g_bStart)//游戏已开始
			{
				//板块上升
				BoardDeal();
				Draw();
			}
			break;

//板块上升处理，构成循环
//同时处理角色上升
void BoardDeal()
{
	int i;
	int j;
	int nMaxY;
	bool bMoved=false;//角色是否移动过

	for(i=0;i<BOARD_COUNT;i++)
	{
		g_Board[i].y-=5;
		if(g_Board[i].y<-16)
		{
			j=0;
			//寻找最大y坐标
			nMaxY=0;
			for(;j<BOARD_COUNT;j++)
			{
				if(g_Board[j].y>nMaxY)
				{
					nMaxY=g_Board[j].y;
				}
			}
			g_Role.nFloorCount++;
			g_Board[i].nType=rand()%4;
			g_Board[i].x=rand()%145;
			g_Board[i].y=nMaxY+64;
			g_Board[i].nStep=0;
			g_Board[i].nState=0;
		}
		if(g_Board[i].nState>0) g_Board[i].nState++;
		if(g_Board[i].nState>4) g_Board[i].nState=0;
		
		if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_WOOD)
		{
			if(g_Board[i].nState==4)
			{
				g_Board[i].nStep++;
				g_Board[i].nState=1;
				if(g_Board[i].nStep>2)
				{
					j=0;
					//寻找最大y坐标
					nMaxY=0;
					for(;j<BOARD_COUNT;j++)
					{
						if(g_Board[j].y>nMaxY)
						{
							nMaxY=g_Board[j].y;
						}
					}
					g_Board[i].nType=rand()%4;
					g_Board[i].x=rand()%145;
					g_Board[i].y=nMaxY+64;
					g_Board[i].nStep=0;
					g_Board[i].nState=0;
				}
			}
		}
		
		if(g_Role.y+ROLE_HEIGHT>=g_Board[i].y-8 && g_Role.y+ROLE_HEIGHT<=g_Board[i].y+8 &&
			g_Role.x>=g_Board[i].x-16 && g_Role.x+ROLE_WIDTH<=g_Board[i].x+96+16)
		{
			g_Role.y=g_Board[i].y-ROLE_HEIGHT;
			
			if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_WOOD)
			{
				if(g_Board[i].nState==0)
				{
					g_Board[i].nState=1;
					strcpy(g_strInfo,"木板要碎了");
				}
			}
			else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_SPRING)
			{
				if(g_Board[i].nState==0)
				{
					g_Board[i].nState=1;
					strcpy(g_strInfo,"跳啊跳");
				}
				if(g_Board[i].nState==4)
				{
					g_Role.y-=48;
				}
			}
			else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_DOG)
			{
				char str[20];
				char str2[20];
				g_Role.Count--;
				if(g_Role.Count<0)
				{
					g_bStart=false;
					strcpy(str,"你输了！成绩为");
					itoa(g_Role.nFloorCount,str2,10);
					strcat(str,str2);
					MessageBox(g_hMainWnd,str,"TheMan",MB_OK);
					g_bStart=true;
					GameInit();
					return;
				}
				g_bStart=false;
				strcpy(g_strInfo,"生命-1");
				Draw();
				Sleep(1000);
				g_bStart=true;
				//寻找y坐标次大的板块
				j=0;
				int nT;

				nT=i;
				for(;j<BOARD_COUNT;j++)//找到最大板块
				{
					if(g_Board[nT].y<g_Board[j].y)
						nT=j;
				}
				for(j=0;j<BOARD_COUNT;j++)
				{
					if(g_Board[j].y<g_Board[nT].y && g_Board[j].y>g_Board[i].y)
					{
						nT=j;
					}
				}
				g_Board[nT].nState=0;
				g_Board[nT].nType=BOARD_STONE;
				g_Role.y=g_Board[nT].y-ROLE_HEIGHT;
				g_Role.x=g_Board[nT].x+(96/2)-(32/2);
			}
			else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_STONE)
			{
				strcpy(g_strInfo,"");
			}
			
			bMoved=true;
			
		}
	}
	
	if(!bMoved)
	{
		g_Role.y+=8;
	}
	if(g_Role.y>320 || g_Role.y<12)
	{
		Role tR;
		int x,y;
		
		char str[20];
		char str2[20];
		g_Role.Count--;
		if(g_Role.Count<0)
		{
			g_bStart=false;
			strcpy(str,"你输了！成绩为");
			itoa(g_Role.nFloorCount,str2,10);
			strcat(str,str2);
			MessageBox(g_hMainWnd,str,"TheMan",MB_OK);
			g_bStart=true;
			GameInit();
			return;
		}
		g_bStart=false;
		strcpy(g_strInfo,"生命-1");
		Draw();
		Sleep(1000);
		g_bStart=true;
		memcpy(&tR,&g_Role,sizeof(g_Role));
		GameInit();
		x=g_Role.x;
		y=g_Role.y;
		memcpy(&g_Role,&tR,sizeof(g_Role));
		g_Role.x=x;
		g_Role.y=y;
	}
}

按键有WM_KEYDOWN处理

case WM_KEYDOWN://键入按键
			nKey=(int)wParam;
			if(!g_bStart)//游戏开始
			{
				GameInit();
				g_bStart=true;
				Draw();
			}
			else
			{
				if(nKey==VK_LEFT)
				{
					g_Role.nState=ROLE_LEFT;
					g_Role.nStep=(g_Role.nStep+1)%3;
					g_Role.x-=10;
					if(g_Role.x<0) g_Role.x=0;
				}
				else if(nKey==VK_RIGHT)
				{
					g_Role.nState=ROLE_RIGHT;
					g_Role.nStep=(g_Role.nStep+1)%3;
					g_Role.x+=10;
					if(g_Role.x>240-ROLE_WIDTH) g_Role.x=240-ROLE_WIDTH;
				}
				Draw();
			}
			break;

游戏画面在一个函数Draw中绘制出来并在WM_PAINT中调用复制画面

case WM_PAINT://窗口被重画
			BitBlt(GetDC(hWnd),0,0,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,g_hDrawDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
			break;

//绘制游戏画面
void Draw()
{
	HDC hDC;
	HBITMAP hBmp;
	HBITMAP hOldBmp;

	//创建临时DC
	hDC=CreateCompatibleDC(GetDC(g_hMainWnd));

	//绘制白色底色
	RECT rt;
	rt.left=0;
	rt.top=0;
	rt.right=WINDOW_WIDTH;
	rt.bottom=WINDOW_HEIGHT;
	FillRect(g_hDrawDC,&rt,NULL);
	
	//绘制木板
	int i;

	for(i=0;i<BOARD_COUNT;i++)
	{
		if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_STONE)//绘制石板
		{
			hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"石板");
			
			//绑定位图
			hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
			TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,16,hDC,0,0,96,16,0xFF00FF);
			SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
			DeleteObject(hBmp);
		}
		else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_WOOD)//绘制木板
		{
			if(g_Board[i].nState==0)
			{
				hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"木板");
				
				//绑定位图
				hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
				TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,16,hDC,0,0,96,16,0xFF00FF);
			}
			else if(g_Board[i].nState<4)
			{
				hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"碎木板");
				
				//绑定位图
				hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
				TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,16,hDC,0,0,96,16,0xFF00FF);
			}
			
			SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
			DeleteObject(hBmp);
		}
		else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_DOG)//绘制钉板
		{
			hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"钉板");
			
			//绑定位图
			hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
			TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,16,hDC,0,0,96,16,0xFF00FF);
			SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
			DeleteObject(hBmp);
		}
		else if(g_Board[i].nType==BOARD_SPRING)//绘制弹簧
		{
			if(g_Board[i].nState==0)
			{
				hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"弹簧");
				
				//绑定位图
				hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
				TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,16,hDC,0,0,96,16,0xFF00FF);
			}
			else if(g_Board[i].nState<=4)
			{

				hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"弹簧压缩");
				
				//绑定位图
				hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
				TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Board[i].x,g_Board[i].y,96,8,hDC,0,0,96,8,0xFF00FF);
			}
				
			SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
			DeleteObject(hBmp);
		}
	}

	//绘制狗牙
	
	hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"狗牙");

	//绑定位图
	hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
	TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,0,0,240,16,hDC,0,0,240,16,0xFF00FF);
	SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
	DeleteObject(hBmp);

	//绘制角色
	if(g_Role.nState==ROLE_LEFT)//向左
	{
		hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"左");
		
		//绑定位图
		hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
		TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Role.x,g_Role.y,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,hDC,g_Role.nStep*ROLE_WIDTH,0,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,0xFF00FF);
		SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
		DeleteObject(hBmp);
	}
	else if(g_Role.nState==ROLE_RIGHT)//向右
	{
		hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"右");
		
		//绑定位图
		hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
		TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Role.x,g_Role.y,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,hDC,g_Role.nStep*ROLE_WIDTH,0,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,0xFF00FF);
		SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
		DeleteObject(hBmp);
	}
	else if(g_Role.nState==ROLE_LOGY)//发呆
	{	
		hBmp=LoadBitmap(g_hInstance,"发呆");
		
		//绑定位图
		hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC,hBmp);
		TransparentBlt(g_hDrawDC,g_Role.x,g_Role.y,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,hDC,0,0,ROLE_WIDTH,ROLE_HEIGHT,0xFF00FF);
		SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
		DeleteObject(hBmp);
	}

	DeleteDC(hDC);
	//绘制分界线
	MoveToEx(g_hDrawDC,240,0,NULL);
	LineTo(g_hDrawDC,240,320);

	HBRUSH hBr;

	rt.left=241;
	rt.top=0;
	rt.bottom=320;
	rt.right=320;

	hBr=CreateSolidBrush(0xFFFFFF);
	FillRect(g_hDrawDC,&rt,hBr);
	DeleteObject(hBr);

	char str[20];

	strcpy(str,"层数：");
	TextOut(g_hDrawDC,241,20,str,strlen(str));
	itoa(g_Role.nFloorCount,str,10);
	TextOut(g_hDrawDC,250,40,str,strlen(str));
	strcpy(str,"生命：");
	//绘制状态信息
	TextOut(g_hDrawDC,241,70,str,strlen(str));
	itoa(g_Role.Count,str,10);
	TextOut(g_hDrawDC,250,90,str,strlen(str));
	TextOut(g_hDrawDC,241,150,g_strInfo,strlen(g_strInfo));

	BitBlt(GetDC(g_hMainWnd),0,0,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,g_hDrawDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
}

[fangcunx]

占楼11111111111111111一会发

[fangcunx]

不能编辑回复，因为长，开来不能分开编辑啊，版主删二楼回复