SSH关联删除

[LiBin_1]

CREATE TABLE d_user (
user_id int(12) NOT NULL auto_increment,
email varchar(50) NOT NULL,
nickname varchar(50) default NULL,
password varchar(50) NOT NULL,
user_integral int(12) NOT NULL default '0',
is_email_verify char(3),
email_verify_code varchar(50) default NULL,
last_login_time datetime default NULL,
last_login_ip varchar(15) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id),
UNIQUE KEY email (email)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
用户与地址
CREATE TABLE d_receive_address (
receive_address_id int(12) NOT NULL auto_increment,
user_id int(11) NOT NULL,
receive_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
full_address varchar(200) NOT NULL,
postal_code varchar(8) NOT NULL,
mobile varchar(15) default NULL,
phone varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (receive_address_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
是一对多的关系,删除用户的时候为什么会出现下面的问题呢?

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:636)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:412)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:424)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:846)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:842)
at com.yxnu.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.deleteUserById(UserDaoImpl.java:121)
at test.yxnu.dao.impl.UserDaoImplTest.testDeleteUserById(UserDaoImplTest.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTestMethod(MethodRoadie.java:98)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:79)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:87)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:77)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:172)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1028)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.flushIfNecessary(HibernateAccessor.java:390)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:420)
... 27 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`dang`.`d_receive_address`, CONSTRAINT `FK104230BD5FDF0D2A` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `d_user` (`user_id`))
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2024)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1449)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:297)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
... 34 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`dang`.`d_receive_address`, CONSTRAINT `FK104230BD5FDF0D2A` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `d_user` (`user_id`))
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1039)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2625)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2119)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2415)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:1976)
... 38 more

[xizhou704]

存在外键约束，所以删除失败。 你删除的这条d_user表中的记录在d_receive_address表中存在外键引用。要想删除这条记录，要先把d_receive_address表中的记录先删除。或者在删除的时候，解除关系

[zzfsd]

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`dang`.`d_receive_address`, CONSTRAINT `FK104230BD5FDF0D2A` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `d_user` (`user_id`)) 这句，表示存在外键的约束条件。必须先把外键字段设置称为空，或是先把限制的外键给删掉！