如何把字符串转化为GBK编码值

[披着虎皮的石头]

在delphi7下，把字符串转化为GBK编码值。
主要是用于URL的编码。

[披着虎皮的石头]

有没有转化函数？

[sololie]

api WideCharToMultiByte MultiByteToWideChar 先把ansi字串用MultiByteToWideChar转为unicode 再把这个unicode用WideCharToMultiByte转成gbk

[披着虎皮的石头]

码农何苦为难码农,你是delphi论坛的高手啊。 我试试。

[披着虎皮的石头]

呵呵，支持转化为GBK或UTF-8，转化为UTF-8比较方便， 那就转化为UTF-8了。 2010-08-19 14:12 将字符串转换成 UTF8 编码的函数 delphi7: function ToUTF8Encode(str: string): string; var u:UTF8String; Len:Integer; begin u:=AnsiToUTF8(str); Len := Length(u); SetLength(Result, Len shl 1); BinToHex(PChar(u), PChar(Result), Len); end; delphi2010: //函数: function ToUTF8Encode(str: string): string; var b: Byte; begin for b in BytesOf(UTF8Encode(str)) do Result := Format('%s%%%.2x', [Result, b]); end; //测试: var str: string; begin str := '万一'; str := ToUTF8Encode(str); ShowMessage(str); //%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%80 end; //反向函数 function ToUTF8Decode(const str: string): string; var List: TStrings; tmpStr: AnsiString; i: Integer; begin List := TStringList.Create; ExtractStrings(['%'], ['%'], PChar(str), List); SetLength(tmpStr, List.Count); for i := 0 to List.Count - 1 do Byte(tmpStr[i+1]) := StrToInt('$' + List[i]); List.Free; Result := UTF8Decode(tmpStr); end; { 调用测试 } procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); var s1: AnsiString; s2: WideString; begin s1 := '%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%80'; s2 := ToUTF8Decode(s1); ShowMessage(s2); { 万一 } end;

[披着虎皮的石头]

上面这个不完全符合要求，需要做个类似java的URLEnCode.EnCode函数功能： java.net.URLEncoder Utility class for HTML form encoding. This class contains static methods for converting a String to the application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME format. For more information about HTML form encoding, consult the HTML specification. When encoding a String, the following rules apply: The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain the same. The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same. The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+". All other characters are unsafe and are first converted into one or more bytes using some encoding scheme. Then each byte is represented by the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the byte. The recommended encoding scheme to use is UTF-8. However, for compatibility reasons, if an encoding is not specified, then the default encoding of the platform is used. For example using UTF-8 as the encoding scheme the string "The string ü@foo-bar" would get converted to "The+string+%C3%BC%40foo-bar" because in UTF-8 the character ü is encoded as two bytes C3 (hex) and BC (hex), and the character @ is encoded as one byte 40 (hex). Since: JDK1.0

[wzca]

我在100年前的程序里找出来的。嘿嘿

function EnCode(Code: string): string;
var
  I: Integer;
  Hex: string;
begin
  for I := 1 to Length(Code) do
    case Code[i] of
      ' ': Result := Result + '+';
      'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '*', '@', '.', '_', '-',
        '0'..'9', '$', '!', '''', '(', ')':
        Result := Result + Code[i];
    else
      begin
        Hex := IntToHex(ord(Code[i]), 2);
        if Length(Hex) = 2 then
          Result := Result + '%' + Hex
        else
          Result := Result + '%0' + hex;
      end;
    end;
end;

[wzca]

URL := 'http://so.360.cn/s?src=hao_hot&q=' + EnCode('武汉公交车自燃');
//http://so.360.cn/s?src=hao_hot&q=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83

[披着虎皮的石头]

//得到gbk方式的字符串编码值(淘宝简化此步骤，拍拍有此的utf-8和gbk处理) { HTTPEncode 是替换掉URL中request等中的'/\'等程序内的系统分隔符号 , 替换成通用的特殊符号，防止分隔符和请求值中的分隔符混杂，出现解析错误。 URLEnCode，是把字符串的，数字和字母保持不变输出，其他非数字和字母， 按照不同编码，如GBK、UTF-8，得到不同的编码值。} function URLEncode_gbk(S: string): string; var i: Integer; InQueryString :Boolean; begin Result :=''; InQueryString :=true; for i :=1 to Length(S) do begin case S[i] of 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '-', '_', '.': //1 用户常用的字母和数字，以及'-_.'不作为系统分隔符，可以不做转换。 Result := Result + S[i]; ' ': //2 空格符号，转化为+或%20，函数最后，都加替换掉’+‘的处理代码 if InQueryString then Result :=Result +'+' else Result :=Result +'%20'; else //3 其他特殊符号或中文，都要转化为3位的Utf-8编码值 Result := Result + '%' + SysUtils.IntToHex(Ord(S[i]), 2); end; end; Result :=StringReplace(Result, '+', '%20', [rfReplaceAll]); Result :=StringReplace(Result, '*', '%2A', [rfReplaceAll]); end;

[披着虎皮的石头]

上面的函数URLEncode_gbk，是转化为GBK的，转化为UTF-8， 就是遇到中文的是变成3个字节，怎么改写。