SSH框架搭建，spring的beans.xml报错，我看不出什么错误，求高手解答！

qiuqiu_henry 2013-07-08 09:52:42

报错信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Cannot locate BeanDefinitionDecorator for element [component-scan]

Offending resource: class path resource [beans.xml]

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.fatal(FailFastProblemReporter.java:59)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:68)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:55)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.findDecoratorForNode(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:127)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.decorate(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:106)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1334)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1321)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1301)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.processBeanDefinition(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:241)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:153)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:132)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:92)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:507)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)

	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)

	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)

	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)

	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)

	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)

	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

beans配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />

	

	<!-- 配置spring annotation的需要被扫描的文件夹下面的文件  -->

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />



	<!-- 

		<bean id="dataSource"

		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

		destroy-method="close">

		

		

		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />

		<property name="username" value="root" />

		<property name="password" value="bjsxt" />

		</bean>

	-->

	

	<!-- 读取配置文件 jdbc.properties -->

	<bean

		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

		<property name="locations">

			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

		</property>

	</bean>



	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"

		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

		<property name="driverClassName"

			value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <!-- 使用 jdbc.properties（$） -->

		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

	</bean>

	

	



	<bean id="sessionFactory"

		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">

		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

		<!-- 

		<property name="annotatedClasses">

			<list>

				<value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value>

				<value>com.bjsxt.model.Log</value>

			</list>

		</property>

		 -->

		 

		 

		  <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />

		 <property name="packagesToScan">

			<list>

				<value>com.bjsxt.registration.model</value>

				

			</list>

		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">

			<props>

				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">

					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

				</prop>

				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

			</props>

		</property>

	</bean>

	

	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">

		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

	</bean>

	

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

    <bean id="txManager"

        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

    </bean>

    

<!-- 添加事务边界 --><!-- 事务拦截器 -->

    <aop:config>

        <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"

            expression="execution(public * com.test.registration.service.*.*(..))" />

        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"

            advice-ref="txAdvice" />

    </aop:config>



    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

        <tx:attributes>

            <tx:method name="exists" read-only="true" />

            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>



</beans>

下面是我的struts2的配置文件，帮忙看一下吧！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"

	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">



<struts>

	<package name="registration" extends="struts-default">

       <!-- <action name="u" class="u">   这样是把action及其属性，交给spring管理-->

        <action name="user" class="user">

			<result name="success">/registerSuccess.jsp</result>

			<result name="fail">/registerFail.jsp</result>

            <result name="list">/userlist.jsp</result>

		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

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wlccomeon 2015-05-29

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整合的时候看汤阳光的OA搭建框架那一部分吧，感觉比马老师讲的好一些~~~

qiuqiu_henry 2013-07-08

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引用 4 楼 oh_Maxy 的回复:

class="user" 没有放到包里么？

这里的user是我对struts2action的配置

package com.bjsxt.registration.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.registration.model.User;
import com.bjsxt.registration.service.UserManager;
import com.bjsxt.registration.vo.UserRegisterInfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;


@Component("user")
@Scope("prototype")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven {
	
	private UserRegisterInfo info = new UserRegisterInfo();
	
	private UserManager um;
	
	private List<User> users;
	
	private User user ;
	
	
	
	public UserManager getUm() {
		return um;
	}
	
	@Resource(name="userManager")
	public void setUm(UserManager um) {
		this.um = um;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		User u = new User();
		u.setUsername(info.getUsername());
		u.setPassword(info.getPassword());
		if(um.exists(u)) {
			return "fail";
		}
		um.add(u);
		return "success";
	}
	
	public String load() {
		this.user = this.um.loadById(info.getId());
		return "load";
	}


	public UserRegisterInfo getInfo() {
		return info;
	}

	public void setInfo(UserRegisterInfo info) {
		this.info = info;
	}
	
	//@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		return info;
	}
	
	public String list() {
		this.users = this.um.getUsers();
		return "list";
	}
	
	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}

	
	
}

qiuqiu_henry 2013-07-08

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引用 3 楼 Bruthe 的回复:

注解形式是最好配的啊，你事务估计陪的有问题我看不了大概是这么陪，
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
就哦了啊。。。 ps：你是不是两个账号提问题哦。。=。=

对啊不知道什么情况我配置了<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" /> 但是好像tomcat启动的时候，又没有去读struts2的annotation的action。

oh_Maxy 2013-07-08

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class="user" 没有放到包里么？

Bruthe 2013-07-08

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注解形式是最好配的啊，你事务估计陪的有问题我看不了大概是这么陪，


<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

就哦了啊。。。 ps：你是不是两个账号提问题哦。。=。=

qiuqiu_henry 2013-07-08

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引用 1 楼 Bruthe 的回复:

我想问下你SSH到底是注解形式还是xml形式哦在配置事务有问题啊



<aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
            expression="execution(public * com.test.registration.service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"
            advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
 
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="exists" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

这里你说明了事务的切入点，但是开头



<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />

又说明你的注解解析器的扫描包位置这两个地方矛盾了吧

那边我写错了，不好意思啊。我现在改过来了，报的错是这个：

Unable to instantiate Action, user,  defined for 'user' in namespace '/'user

好像我的struts的antion没有被扫描到。我的是注解形式。

Bruthe 2013-07-08

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我想问下你SSH到底是注解形式还是xml形式哦在配置事务有问题啊



<aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
            expression="execution(public * com.test.registration.service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService"
            advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
 
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="exists" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

这里你说明了事务的切入点，但是开头



<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />

又说明你的注解解析器的扫描包位置这两个地方矛盾了吧

18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

姓名	<input id="user" name="user" type="text" /></td>
密码	<input id="psw" name="psw" type="text" /></td>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="button" value="返回" />